Current Infectious Disease Reports最新文献_第9页

Diagnosis and Management of Osteomyelitis in Children 儿童骨髓炎的诊断与治疗

IF 3.1 4区医学

Current Infectious Disease Reports Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11908-021-00763-0

Lior Ben-Zvi, Jeremy Hassan, Marah Andraous, Daniel Weltsch, Diklah Sebag, Michael Margulis, B. Bernfeld

引用次数: 2

Tuberculosis in Solid Organ Transplantation: Insights from TB Endemic Areas 实体器官移植中的结核病：来自结核病流行区的见解

IF 3.1 4区医学

Current Infectious Disease Reports Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11908-021-00756-z

N. Nasir, S. Sarfaraz, I. Khanum, Tehreem Ansari, A. Nasim, S. Dodani, Shobha Luxmi

引用次数: 2

Applying Antimicrobial Pharmacokinetic Principles for Complex Patients: Critically Ill Adult Patients Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Renal Replacement Therapy 应用抗菌药代动力学原理治疗复杂患者：接受体外膜肺氧合和肾替代治疗的危重成年患者

IF 3.1 4区医学

Current Infectious Disease Reports Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11908-021-00757-y

Vesa Cheng, M. Abdul-Aziz, J. Roberts

引用次数: 1

Correction to: 2021 Update on the Clinical Management and Diagnosis of Kawasaki Disease 更正:2021年川崎病的临床管理和诊断更新

IF 3.1 4区医学

Current Infectious Disease Reports Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11908-021-00754-1

Frank Zhu, J. Ang

引用次数: 0

Infectious Challenges with Novel Antibody–Based Therapies 新型抗体治疗的传染性挑战

IF 3.1 4区医学

Current Infectious Disease Reports Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11908-021-00753-2

Zeinab El Boghdadly, S. Sarwar, M. Lustberg

引用次数: 0

Unnecessary Antibiotic Prescribing in Dental Practices and Associated Adverse Effects 在牙科诊所不必要的抗生素处方和相关的不良反应

IF 3.1 4区医学

Current Infectious Disease Reports Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11908-021-00751-4

A. Gross, Tumader Khouja, S. Rowan, K. Suda

引用次数: 0

Challenges to Reporting the Global Trends in the Epidemiology of ICU-Treated Sepsis and Septic Shock icu治疗的败血症和感染性休克全球流行病学趋势报告的挑战

IF 3.1 4区医学

Current Infectious Disease Reports Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11908-021-00749-y

V. Raman, K. Laupland

引用次数: 2

Racial/Ethnic Inequities in Healthcare-associated Infections Under the Shadow of Structural Racism: Narrative Review and Call to Action. 在结构性种族主义的阴影下，医疗保健相关感染中的种族/民族不平等:叙述审查和行动呼吁。

IF 3.1 4区医学

Current Infectious Disease Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11908-021-00758-x

Jiabi Chen, Rohan Khazanchi, Gonzalo Bearman, Jasmine R Marcelin

{"title":"Racial/Ethnic Inequities in Healthcare-associated Infections Under the Shadow of Structural Racism: Narrative Review and Call to Action.","authors":"Jiabi Chen, Rohan Khazanchi, Gonzalo Bearman, Jasmine R Marcelin","doi":"10.1007/s11908-021-00758-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11908-021-00758-x","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: The purpose of this study is to review racial and ethnic inequities in the incidence and prevention of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in the USA, identify gaps in the literature, and recommend future directions to mitigate these inequities.Recent findings: While some existing literature has identified the presence of racial/ethnic inequities in HAI incidence and outcomes, few studies to date have evaluated whether HAI prevention efforts have mitigated these inequities. Factors contributing to inequities in HAI prevention may include unconscious bias of healthcare professionals towards minoritized patients; socioeconomic and structural inequities disparately affecting minoritized communities; the racial segregation of quality healthcare through hospital price discrimination; divergent reimbursement rates between public and private insurers; policies or performance metrics which underfund and financially penalize safety-net hospitals; and insufficient research evaluating and addressing HAI inequities.Summary: Expansion of the literature is needed to further interrogate root causes and evaluate the impact of interventions on racial/ethnic inequities in HAI incidence. Measures to mitigate inequities might include teaching healthcare workers how to recognize and mitigate unconscious biases, expanding community resources which address the social and structural determinants of health, increasing access to preventive health services, reforming federal and institutional policies to better support safety-net hospitals and disincentivize price discrimination, and improving diversity and inclusion within the health workforce.","PeriodicalId":48839,"journal":{"name":"Current Infectious Disease Reports","volume":"23 10","pages":"17"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11908-021-00758-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39388320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Diagnostic Challenges in Sepsis. 败血症的诊断挑战。

IF 3.1 4区医学

Current Infectious Disease Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11908-021-00765-y

Chris F Duncan, Taryn Youngstein, Marianne D Kirrane, Dagan O Lonsdale

{"title":"Diagnostic Challenges in Sepsis.","authors":"Chris F Duncan, Taryn Youngstein, Marianne D Kirrane, Dagan O Lonsdale","doi":"10.1007/s11908-021-00765-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11908-021-00765-y","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Sepsis is a leading cause of death worldwide. Groundbreaking international collaborative efforts have culminated in the widely accepted surviving sepsis guidelines, with iterative improvements in management strategies and definitions providing important advances in care for patients. Key to the diagnosis of sepsis is identification of infection, and whilst the diagnostic criteria for sepsis is now clear, the diagnosis of infection remains a challenge and there is often discordance between clinician assessments for infection.Recent findings: We review the utility of common biochemical, microbiological and radiological tools employed by clinicians to diagnose infection and explore the difficulty of making a diagnosis of infection in severe inflammatory states through illustrative case reports. Finally, we discuss some of the novel and emerging approaches in diagnosis of infection and sepsis.Summary: While prompt diagnosis and treatment of sepsis is essential to improve outcomes in sepsis, there remains no single tool to reliably identify or exclude infection. This contributes to unnecessary antimicrobial use that is harmful to individuals and populations. There is therefore a pressing need for novel solutions. Machine learning approaches using multiple diagnostic and clinical inputs may offer a potential solution but as yet these approaches remain experimental.","PeriodicalId":48839,"journal":{"name":"Current Infectious Disease Reports","volume":"23 12","pages":"22"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8544629/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39578812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Infection Prevention and Antimicrobial Stewardship Program Collaboration During the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Window of Opportunity. COVID-19 大流行期间的感染预防和抗菌药物管理计划合作：机会之窗。

IF 3.1 4区医学

Current Infectious Disease Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11908-021-00759-w

Mariam Assi, Salma Abbas, Priya Nori, Michelle Doll, Emily Godbout, Gonzalo Bearman, Michael P Stevens

{"title":"Infection Prevention and Antimicrobial Stewardship Program Collaboration During the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Window of Opportunity.","authors":"Mariam Assi, Salma Abbas, Priya Nori, Michelle Doll, Emily Godbout, Gonzalo Bearman, Michael P Stevens","doi":"10.1007/s11908-021-00759-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11908-021-00759-w","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: We describe the similarities between antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) and infection prevention programs (IPPs), and we discuss how these similarities lend themselves to synergy between programs. We also discuss how the COVID-19 pandemic has generated further opportunities for future collaborations that could benefit both programs.Recent findings: The COVID-19 pandemic has created new needs, such as real-time data and access to personnel important to both programs, such as information technologists and infectious diseases specialists. It has also increased concerns about rising rates of antimicrobial resistance and healthcare-associated infections, both of which overlap significantly and are key focus areas for both ASPs and IPPs. These emergent issues have highlighted the need for enhanced program infrastructure and new team models. The shift towards telecommunication and telework has facilitated the creation of enhanced infrastructures for collaboration on activities ranging from data access and reporting to providing telehealth services to remote hospitals. These enhanced infrastructures can be leveraged in future collaborative efforts between ASPs and IPPs.Summary: Collaboration between IPPs and ASPs can mitigate setbacks experienced by health systems during the current pandemic, enhance the performance of both programs in the post-pandemic era and increase their preparedness for future pandemic threats. As health systems plan for the post-pandemic era, they should invest in opportunities for synergy between ASPs and IPPs highlighted during the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":48839,"journal":{"name":"Current Infectious Disease Reports","volume":"23 10","pages":"15"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8374122/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39338892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0