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Language Cognition and Neuroscience最新文献

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Exploring the nature of morphological regularity: an fMRI study on Russian 探索形态学规律的本质：俄语功能磁共振成像研究
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Language Cognition and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/23273798.2023.2237138
N. Slioussar, A. Korotkov, D. Cherednichenko, T. Chernigovskaya, Maxim Kireev
{"title":"Exploring the nature of morphological regularity: an fMRI study on Russian","authors":"N. Slioussar, A. Korotkov, D. Cherednichenko, T. Chernigovskaya, Maxim Kireev","doi":"10.1080/23273798.2023.2237138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2023.2237138","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper explores the nature of the differences in the processing of morphologically regular and irregular forms in the brain. Verbs cannot be simply divided into regular and irregular in Russian – there are many inflextional classes that differ in defaultness, type frequency, and productivity. In the present functional magnetic resonance imaging study, we chose three verb classes that allow teasing these factors apart and asked 24 subjects to select verb forms agreeing with different pronouns. We combined measures for local brain activity and generalised psychophysiological interactions. We revealed that regularity effects are primarily driven by defaultness associated with more effective and automated processing in the left-lateralised fronto-temporal combinatorial brain network rather than by productivity or type frequency.","PeriodicalId":48782,"journal":{"name":"Language Cognition and Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49583665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How the brain processes emotional meaning of indirect reply: evidence from EEG 大脑如何处理间接回答的情感意义——来自脑电图的证据
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Language Cognition and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.1080/23273798.2023.2232055
Xinyue Guo, Xiaoqing Li, Yufang Yang
{"title":"How the brain processes emotional meaning of indirect reply: evidence from EEG","authors":"Xinyue Guo, Xiaoqing Li, Yufang Yang","doi":"10.1080/23273798.2023.2232055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2023.2232055","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT People often express their message and emotions through indirect utterances. How the intended meaning of indirect utterances is comprehended remains not completely clear. We investigated how the emotional meaning of indirect replies is processed in the brain. Participants were required to comprehend dialogues. Three types of replies were constructed: direct reply, informative indirect reply and negative indirect reply. Our results showed that both informative and negative indirect replies were understood with lower accuracy and longer behavioural reaction times than direct replies. Moreover, informative indirect replies elicited a larger N400 than direct replies, whereas negative indirect replies (compared to informative indirect replies as well as direct replies) elicited enhanced ERP responses only over the late P600 component. These findings suggest that the cognitive processes involved in and the time course of the comprehension of indirect replies change dynamically as a function of the emotional aspects of the intended meaning.","PeriodicalId":48782,"journal":{"name":"Language Cognition and Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49548111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experientially-grounded and distributional semantic vectors uncover dissociable representations of conceptual categories. 基于经验和分布的语义向量揭示了概念类别的可分离表示
IF 1.6 3区 医学
Language Cognition and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-07-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/23273798.2023.2232481
Francesca Carota, Hamed Nili, Nikolaus Kriegeskorte, Friedemann Pulvermüller
{"title":"Experientially-grounded and distributional semantic vectors uncover dissociable representations of conceptual categories.","authors":"Francesca Carota, Hamed Nili, Nikolaus Kriegeskorte, Friedemann Pulvermüller","doi":"10.1080/23273798.2023.2232481","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23273798.2023.2232481","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neuronal populations code similar concepts by similar activity patterns across the human brain's semantic networks. However, it is unclear to what extent such meaning-to-symbol mapping reflects distributional statistics, or experiential information grounded in sensorimotor and emotional knowledge. We asked whether integrating distributional and experiential data better distinguished conceptual categories than each method taken separately. We examined the similarity structure of fMRI patterns elicited by visually presented action- and object-related words using representational similarity analysis (RSA). We found that the distributional and experiential/integrative models respectively mapped the high-dimensional semantic space in left inferior frontal, anterior temporal, and in left precentral, posterior inferior/middle temporal cortex. Furthermore, results from model comparisons uncovered category-specific similarity patterns, as both distributional and experiential models matched the similarity patterns for action concepts in left fronto-temporal cortex, whilst the experiential/integrative (but not distributional) models matched the similarity patterns for object concepts in left fusiform and angular gyrus.</p>","PeriodicalId":48782,"journal":{"name":"Language Cognition and Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1020-1044"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11706208/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43477012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transforming the neuroscience of language: estimating pattern-to-pattern transformations of brain activity 转变语言的神经科学：估计大脑活动的模式到模式转换
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Language Cognition and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1080/23273798.2023.2226268
O. Hauk, R. Jackson, S. Rahimi
{"title":"Transforming the neuroscience of language: estimating pattern-to-pattern transformations of brain activity","authors":"O. Hauk, R. Jackson, S. Rahimi","doi":"10.1080/23273798.2023.2226268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2023.2226268","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48782,"journal":{"name":"Language Cognition and Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49559213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neural mechanisms of event visibility in sign languages 手语事件可见性的神经机制
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Language Cognition and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1080/23273798.2023.2228437
J. Krebs, R. Wilbur, D. Roehm, E. Malaia
{"title":"Neural mechanisms of event visibility in sign languages","authors":"J. Krebs, R. Wilbur, D. Roehm, E. Malaia","doi":"10.1080/23273798.2023.2228437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2023.2228437","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In unrelated sign languages event structure is reflected in the dynamic form of verbs, and hearing non-signers are known to be able to recognise these visual event structures. This study assessed the time course of neural processing mechanisms in non-signers to examine the pathways for incorporation of physical-perceptual motion features into the linguistic system. In an EEG study, hearing non-signers classified telic/atelic verb signs (two-choice lexical decision task). The ERP effects reflect differences in perceptual processing of verb types (early anterior ERP effects) and integration of perceptual and linguistic processing required by the task (later posterior ERP effects). Non-signers appear to segment signed input into discrete events as they try to map the sign to a linguistic concept. This might indicate the potential pathway for co-optation of perceptual features into the linguistic structure of sign languages.","PeriodicalId":48782,"journal":{"name":"Language Cognition and Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43899782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Impaired morphological processing: insights from multiple sclerosis 形态学处理受损:来自多发性硬化症的见解
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Language Cognition and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/23273798.2023.2226267
S. Boudelaa, S. Boujraf, F. Belahcen, Mohamed Ben Zagmout, A. Farooqui
{"title":"Impaired morphological processing: insights from multiple sclerosis","authors":"S. Boudelaa, S. Boujraf, F. Belahcen, Mohamed Ben Zagmout, A. Farooqui","doi":"10.1080/23273798.2023.2226267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2023.2226267","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disease characterised by damage affecting large bundles of white matter fibres. Morphological segmentation of complex words (e.g. walked) into stems (walk) and suffixes (∼ed) is thought to depend on intact white matter. We tested the hypothesis that Arabic speaking patients with MS may lose the ability to segment morphologically complex words in a primed lexical decision task using word pairs that shared either a root and a semantic relationship (+R + S, e.g. “AnzAl”–“nuzwl” lowering-landing), a root without semantics (+R–S, e.g. “rtAbp”–“trtyb” monotony-tidying up),a semantic relationship (–R + S, e.g. “xyr”–“nEmp” good-grace), or a phonological relationship (–R + Phon, e.g. “mEdn”–“mEAnd” mineral-stubborn). While healthy controls showed priming by root regardless of semantics and inhibition by phonology, the patients showed facilitation by semantics (+R + S and –R + S), and inhibition by phonology (–R + Phon). These findings are used to adjudicate three contending models of lexical processing.","PeriodicalId":48782,"journal":{"name":"Language Cognition and Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46188492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Individual differences in the auditory processing of morpho-phonological and semantic cues 形态语音和语义线索听觉处理的个体差异
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Language Cognition and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/23273798.2023.2227297
Julia Schwarz, Mirjana Bozic, Brechtje Post
{"title":"Individual differences in the auditory processing of morpho-phonological and semantic cues","authors":"Julia Schwarz, Mirjana Bozic, Brechtje Post","doi":"10.1080/23273798.2023.2227297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2023.2227297","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Morpho-phonological patterns and semantic density influence the processing of spoken complex words and contribute to the dissociation between regularly and irregularly inflected forms. However, it is unclear whether all listeners rely on morpho-phonological and semantic cues to the same degree. The present paper examines whether a listener’s cognitive profile, indicated by processing efficiency, affects the processing strategy employed when listening to morphologically complex words. Two auditory judgement experiments demonstrate that slower responders rely more strongly on semantic processing than faster responders, but all listeners show morpho-phonological effects regardless of processing speed and form effects. This demonstrates that morpho-phonological processing is automatic for all listeners, but processing efficiency determines whether additional semantic cues are engaged. The results highlight the importance of integrating cognitive variability into current models of complex word processing.","PeriodicalId":48782,"journal":{"name":"Language Cognition and Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47143577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rapid prediction of verbs based on pronoun interpretation is modulated by individual differences in pronoun processing 基于代词解释的动词快速预测受代词加工个体差异的调节
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Language Cognition and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/23273798.2023.2226266
Jeffrey Jack Green
{"title":"Rapid prediction of verbs based on pronoun interpretation is modulated by individual differences in pronoun processing","authors":"Jeffrey Jack Green","doi":"10.1080/23273798.2023.2226266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2023.2226266","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT How quickly can pronoun interpretation affect the prediction of a following verb? Readers were presented with implicit causality contexts in which a specific pronoun and following verb were predictable. N400 and reaction time results indicated that predictable verbs were facilitated relative to unpredictable verbs when following predicted pronouns, suggesting that verbal predictions were rapidly updated based on pronoun interpretation. There was also some evidence for rapid updating of verb predictions after unexpected pronouns, but this was modulated by individual differences. Some readers appear to have placed higher weight on top–down implicit causality predictions to interpret unexpected pronouns, and others on bottom–up information from the gender on the pronoun. These differences in turn affected the N400 response to expected and unexpected verbs. The results together demonstrate that pronouns can be interpreted quickly enough to affect predictions about the following word.","PeriodicalId":48782,"journal":{"name":"Language Cognition and Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48807657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term sport experience influences general action-related lexical semantic processing: ERP evidence 长期运动经验影响一般动作相关词汇语义处理：ERP证据
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Language Cognition and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/23273798.2023.2227298
Ruohan Chang, Jinfeng Ding
{"title":"Long-term sport experience influences general action-related lexical semantic processing: ERP evidence","authors":"Ruohan Chang, Jinfeng Ding","doi":"10.1080/23273798.2023.2227298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2023.2227298","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate whether long-term domain-specific sport experience influences general action-related lexical semantic processing. Wushu (martial arts) athletes and non-athletes were asked to complete a lexical decision task in which nouns served as targets primed by general action-related or action-unrelated verbs. Event-related potential (ERP) results showed that target nouns primed by action-related verbs elicited reduced N400s compared to those primed by action-unrelated verbs for both groups. Moreover, target nouns primed by action-related verbs elicited larger late positive components (LPCs) than those primed by action-unrelated verbs only for wushu athletes and not for non-athletes. These results suggest that long-term domain-specific sport experience facilitates general action-related lexical semantic processing and support an association between the sensory-motor system and language comprehension.","PeriodicalId":48782,"journal":{"name":"Language Cognition and Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42747705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A note on transmodality 关于跨模态的注释
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Language Cognition and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/23273798.2023.2223676
S. Cappa
{"title":"A note on transmodality","authors":"S. Cappa","doi":"10.1080/23273798.2023.2223676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2023.2223676","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48782,"journal":{"name":"Language Cognition and Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41855284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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