{"title":"Quantum corrections and exotic criticality in charged rotating BTZ black holes","authors":"Erdem Sucu, İzzet Sakallı","doi":"10.1016/j.dark.2025.102202","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dark.2025.102202","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate quantum corrections to the thermodynamics of charged, rotating BTZ black holes in AdS spacetime using both Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) and exponential entropy corrections. The Hamilton–Jacobi tunneling method yields the Hawking temperature and its GUP-modified form, revealing how Planck-scale effects suppress thermal radiation. Exponential corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy lead to modified expressions for internal energy, Helmholtz and Gibbs free energies, pressure, enthalpy, and heat capacity. The AdS radius ℓ emerges as a critical parameter: smaller values enhance gravitational confinement and thermodynamic stability, while larger values weaken these effects. The heat capacity remains positive across parameter space, ruling out second-order phase transitions. However, the JT coefficient exhibits remarkable oscillatory behavior near <em>r<sub>h</sub></em> ≈ 1.05, alternating between heating and cooling phases during isenthalpic expansion. These oscillations intensify with increasing ℓ, indicating reduced stability in weakly curved AdS backgrounds. Gravitational redshift calculations in the weak-field limit show that the logarithmic charge coupling produces unbounded growth at large distances, with strong ℓ-dependence providing observational signatures. Our results demonstrate that (2+1)-dimensional black holes possess richer thermodynamic structure than their higher-dimensional counterparts, with quantum corrections introducing novel critical phenomena while preserving overall stability. These findings connect microscopic quantum gravity effects to macroscopic thermodynamic behavior, offering new perspectives on black hole physics in lower dimensions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48774,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Dark Universe","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 102202"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145884622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interior structure and physical features of dark energy relativistic stars in power law gravity model","authors":"M.R. Shahzad , Wajiha Habib , Asifa Ashraf , Muneerah Alomar , Awatef Abidi , Maryam Al Huwayz","doi":"10.1016/j.dark.2025.102198","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dark.2025.102198","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The modeling of astrophysical compact objects has recently attracted significant interest of the research community to understand their stable internal structures. In particular, the addition of dark energy as another source of matter configuration in the interiors of such stars has elevated the focus on their theoretical development. In this study, we present a ne model of static, spherically symmetric, and anisotropic compact stars within the framework of <em>f</em>(<em>R</em>) modified theories. The stellar structure is described by a two-fluid system consisting of ordinary matter and dark energy. We develop the analytical solutions to the governing modified field equations using the well-known Finch-Skea ansatz for the metric potentials, coupled with a linear equation of state for the dark energy component. The model parameters, including the metric ansatz, are determined via smooth matching conditions at the boundary between the interior and exterior spacetime regions. To demonstrate the physical viability of the model, we apply our formulation to the compact star 4U 1538-52, utilizing the stable and widely studied <span><math><mrow><mi>f</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>χ</mi><msup><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></math></span> gravity model. We analyze an extensive investigation of the physical features, including the behavior of metric equations, matter variables, energy conditions, and stability criteria. In addition, we evaluate the evolution of the mass function, surface redshift, and compactness factor of the considered compact star candidates. The results confirm the stability, feasibility, and physical impact of the constructed solutions along with presenting additional insight into the interplay between dark energy structures and modified gravity within astrophysical circumstances. Graphical representations of key parameters enhance the clarity of our findings. The results demonstrate that our model is physically acceptable and stable in <em>f</em>(<em>R</em>) gravity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48774,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Dark Universe","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 102198"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145977319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigating the gross properties of gravastars in generalised cylindrically symmetric space-time within the framework of Rastall theory of gravity","authors":"Debadri Bhattacharjee, Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay","doi":"10.1016/j.dark.2025.102193","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dark.2025.102193","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Present study explores the gravastars in the framework of modified theory of gravity, proposed by P. Rastall, in generalised cylindrically symmetric space-time. Following the Mazur-Mottola hypothesis, gravastars are classified as one of the most unique and exotic kind of compact objects, presenting themselves as a plausible alternative to black holes. In this study, we build upon the Mazur-Mottola framework of Gravitational Bose-Einstein Condensate (GBEC) stars by generalising it to a cylindrically symmetric spacetime within the framework of Rastall gravity to present a novel approach for estimating the mass limit of the thin shell of isotropic gravastars. We have ensured singularity-free solutions for the interior de-Sitter core, non-vanishing solutions for the thin shell and flat vacuum solution of the exterior region, within this parameter space. Under the framework of Rastall gravity and cylindrically symmetric spacetime, the Lanczos equations at the hypersurface junction <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> undergo significant modifications, leading to a revised form of the Darmois-Israel junction conditions. These modified junction conditions are utilised to investigate the influence of the Rastall parameter (<em>ξ</em>) on the mass of the thin shell and key characteristics of gravastars, including the shell’s proper length, energy, and entropy. Additionally, we propose a novel method for estimating the mass of the thin shell using the concept of surface redshift (<em>Z<sub>s</sub></em>). By adhering to the Buchdahl upper limit, <em>Z<sub>s</sub></em> < 2 for isotropic configuration, we have determined the mass bounds of the thin shell for various characteristic radii and values of the Rastall parameter (<em>ξ</em>).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48774,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Dark Universe","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 102193"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145840513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmad Al-Badawi , Faizuddin Ahmed , Orhan Dönmez , Fatih Doğan , Behnam Pourhassan , i̇zzet Sakallı , Yassine Sekhmani
{"title":"Analytic and numerical constraints on QPOs in EHT and XRB sources using quantum-corrected black holes","authors":"Ahmad Al-Badawi , Faizuddin Ahmed , Orhan Dönmez , Fatih Doğan , Behnam Pourhassan , i̇zzet Sakallı , Yassine Sekhmani","doi":"10.1016/j.dark.2025.102206","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dark.2025.102206","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This investigation examines quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in two quantum-corrected black hole (BH) spacetimes that preserve general covariance while incorporating quantum gravitational effects through a dimensionless parameter <em>ζ</em>. We combine analytical derivations of epicyclic frequencies with comprehensive numerical simulations of Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton (BHL) accretion to explore how quantum corrections manifest in observable astrophysical phenomena. Using a fiducial BH mass of <span><math><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>10</mn><msub><mi>M</mi><mo>⊙</mo></msub></mrow></math></span> representative of stellar-mass X-ray binaries, we demonstrate that the two models exhibit fundamentally different behaviors: Model-I modifies both temporal and radial metric components, leading to innermost stable circular orbit migration proportional to <em>ζ</em><sup>4</sup> and dramatic stagnation point evolution from 27<em>M</em> to 5<em>M</em> as quantum corrections strengthen. Model-II preserves the classical temporal component while altering only spatial geometry, maintaining constant stagnation points and stable cavity structures throughout the parameter range. Our numerical simulations reveal distinct QPO generation mechanisms, with Model-I showing systematic frequency evolution and cavity shrinkage that suppresses oscillations for <em>ζ</em> ≥ 3<em>M</em>, while Model-II maintains stable low-frequency modes up to <em>ζ</em> ≥ 5<em>M</em>. Power spectral density analyzes demonstrate characteristic frequency ratios (3: 2, 2: 1, 5: 3) consistent with observations from X-ray binaries, providing specific targets for discriminating between quantum correction scenarios. The hydrodynamically derived constraints (<em>ζ</em> ≲ 4<em>M</em>) show remarkable agreement with independent Event Horizon Telescope limits for M87* and Sgr A*, validating our theoretical framework through multiple observational channels. These results establish QPO frequency analysis as a probe for detecting quantum gravitational effects in astrophysical BHs and demonstrate the complementary nature of timing and imaging observations in constraining fundamental physics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48774,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Dark Universe","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 102206"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Generalized free energy landscapes from Iyer-Wald formalism","authors":"Shan-Ping Wu , Yu-Xiao Liu , Shao-Wen Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.dark.2025.102210","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dark.2025.102210","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The generalized free energy landscape plays a pivotal role in understanding black hole thermodynamics and phase transitions. In general relativity, one can directly derive the generalized free energy from the contributions of black holes exhibiting conical singularities. In this work, we extend this idea to general covariant theories. By employing Noether’s second theorem, we present an alternative formulation of the Lagrangian, which can elucidate the role of conical singularities. We demonstrate that, in general, the contribution from conical singularities depends on the specific implementation of the regularization scheme and is not uniquely determined; this feature is explicitly exhibited and confirmed in three-dimensional new massive gravity. Nevertheless, these ambiguities can be absorbed into the second-order (and higher) corrections induced by conical singularities when the gravitational theory is described by the Lagrangian <em>L</em>(<em>g<sub>ab</sub>, R<sub>abcd</sub></em>). Moreover, for certain theories such as general relativity and Bumblebee gravity, this contribution simplifies to a well-defined result. However, the interpretation of the generalized free energy in Bumblebee gravity is somewhat different, with its extrema corresponding to the geometry of conical singularities. Our results uncover the particular properties of the generalized free energy beyond general relativity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48774,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Dark Universe","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 102210"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salvatore Capozziello , Himanshu Chaudhary , Tiberiu Harko , G. Mustafa
{"title":"Is dark energy dynamical in the DESI era? A critical review","authors":"Salvatore Capozziello , Himanshu Chaudhary , Tiberiu Harko , G. Mustafa","doi":"10.1016/j.dark.2025.102196","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dark.2025.102196","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate whether the recent DESI DR2 measurements provide or not evidences for dynamical dark energy by exploring the <em>ω</em><sub>0</sub><em>ω<sub>a</sub></em>CDM model and its extensions with free ∑<em>m<sub>ν</sub></em> and <em>N</em><sub>eff</sub>. Using a comprehensive MCMC analysis with a wide range of cosmological datasets including DESI DR2 BAO and Ly<em>α</em> data, CMB compressed likelihoods, BBN, cosmic chronometers, and multiple Type Ia supernova compilations we assess the statistical preference for departures from ΛCDM. We find that neither ΛCDM nor <em>ω</em><sub>0</sub><em>ω<sub>a</sub></em>CDM reduces the sound horizon by the ∼ 7 % required to alleviate the Hubble tension. DESI DR2 consistently favors the quadrant <span><math><mrow><msub><mi>ω</mi><mn>0</mn></msub><mo>></mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> and <em>ω<sub>a</sub></em> < 0, indicating a preference for dynamical dark energy of the Quintom-B type at the ≲ 3<em>σ</em> level for most dataset combinations, rising to ∼ 3.8<em>σ</em> only when the DES-SN5Y supernova sample is included. Allowing ∑<em>m<sub>ν</sub></em> and <em>N</em><sub>eff</sub> to vary does not alter this preference and yields neutrino mass constraints consistent with ∑<em>m<sub>ν</sub></em> ≲ 0.1 eV, with nonzero masses detected up to the <span><math><mrow><mo>∼</mo><mn>1.5</mn><mi>σ</mi><mspace></mspace><mo>+</mo></mrow></math></span> level. The systematics diagnosis shows that the preference for dynamical dark energy is biased by the low-<em>z</em> (<em>z</em> < 0.1) DES-SN5Y SNe Ia sample from the CfA/CSP sample. When these low-<em>z</em> SNe Ia are excluded, our analysis no longer requires a dynamical dark energy and fully restores the ΛCDM model. The reconstructed evolution of <em>ω</em>(<em>z</em>) and <em>f</em><sub>DE</sub>(<em>z</em>) shows a transition from the phantom to the quintessence regime by crossing the phantom divide. Overall, DESI DR2 provides valuable new insights into dark energy but does not yet challenge the ΛCDM paradigm. Forthcoming Stage IV surveys including DESI DR3, Rubin Observatory, Euclid, Roman Space Telescope, and the Simons Observatory will be crucial for determining whether these hints of dynamical dark energy persist or are due to statistical fluctuations or residual systematics in low-redshift supernova samples.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48774,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Dark Universe","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 102196"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145840512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emergence of dark energy from topology and chiral spinors","authors":"J. Lorca Espiro , Yerko Vásquez , M. Le Delliou","doi":"10.1016/j.dark.2026.102227","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dark.2026.102227","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Under the existence of a massless spinor with respect to the total connection in a spacetime modeled as a Lorentzian manifold with internal boundaries, such as finite volume semi-classical Black Holes, we show that a topological mechanism naturally induces terms in the Einstein-Cartan gravitational action that can be interpreted as General Relativity with dark energy This may alleviate the problems of dark energy.. The topological information is carried by a harmonic 1-form associated to the first co-holomology group of the spacetime, which induces a spacetime contortion acting on the horizontal bundle.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48774,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Dark Universe","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 102227"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rahima Mokeddem , Maria Lopes , Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui , Wiliam S. Hipólito-Ricaldi
{"title":"Probing cosmic isotropy: Hubble constant and matter density large-angle variations with the Pantheon+SH0ES data","authors":"Rahima Mokeddem , Maria Lopes , Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui , Wiliam S. Hipólito-Ricaldi","doi":"10.1016/j.dark.2025.102185","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dark.2025.102185","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study we investigate potential large-angle anisotropies in the angular distribution of the cosmological parameters <em>H</em><sub>0</sub> (the Hubble constant) and Ω<sub><em>m</em></sub> (the matter density) in the flat-ΛCDM framework, using the Pantheon+SH0ES supernovae catalog. For this we perform a directional analysis by dividing the celestial sphere into a set of directions, and estimate the best-fit cosmological parameters across the sky using a MCMC approach. Our results show a dominant dipolar pattern for both parameters in study, suggesting a preferred axis in the universe expansion and in the distribution of matter. However, we also found that for <em>z</em> ≳ 0.015, this dipolar behavior is not statistically significant, confirming the expectation –in the ΛCDM scenario– of an isotropic expansion and a uniform angular distribution of matter (both results at 1 <em>σ</em> confidence level). Nevertheless, for nearby supernovae, at distances ≲ 60 Mpc or <em>z</em> ≲ 0.015, the peculiar velocities introduce a highly significant dipole in the angular distribution of <em>H</em><sub>0</sub>. Furthermore, we perform various robustness tests that support our findings, and consistency tests of our methodology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48774,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Dark Universe","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 102185"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145738734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. El Bourakadi , M. Yu Khlopov , M. Krasnov , H. Chakir , M. Bennai
{"title":"Tracing inflationary imprints through the dark ages: Implications for early stars and galaxies formation","authors":"K. El Bourakadi , M. Yu Khlopov , M. Krasnov , H. Chakir , M. Bennai","doi":"10.1016/j.dark.2026.102214","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dark.2026.102214","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We explore how inflationary features shape the early stages of cosmic structure formation. Using the transfer function formalism, we trace the evolution of primordial perturbations, showing how causal physics and oscillatory signatures from inflation influence the matter power spectrum. The variance of smoothed density fields is then applied to model the collapse of overdense regions and predict dark matter halo abundances through the Press–Schechter framework. Extending to the baryonic sector, we analyze primordial gas collapse in minihalos, emphasizing molecular hydrogen cooling and the thermochemical pathways leading to Population III star formation. Finally, we examine primordial black holes as potential seeds for early galaxies, connecting their accretion-driven growth to the stellar masses and disk properties of high-redshift systems. Our results indicate that oscillatory features from inflation can leave measurable imprints on halo abundances and early galaxy properties, providing a testable link between high-energy physics and astrophysical observations with JWST.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48774,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Dark Universe","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 102214"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146022822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdulmohsen Daham Alruwaili , Abdul Jawad , Shama Sadiq
{"title":"Physical constraining the warm inflationary parameters in f(ϕ, T) modified gravity","authors":"Abdulmohsen Daham Alruwaili , Abdul Jawad , Shama Sadiq","doi":"10.1016/j.dark.2025.102188","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dark.2025.102188","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we study the theoretical as well as observational aspects of warm inflation inspired by different potentials named as <em>β</em>-exponential potential, E-potential, natural inflation potential which generalize the well known power law inflation. In this scenario, the inflation field decays into radiation during the inflationary phase. We analyze inflationary parameters and swampland conjectures in the presence of <em>f</em>(<em>ϕ, T</em>) gravity. In our study, we calculate the scalar spectral index <em>n<sub>s</sub></em>, tensor-to-scalar ratio (<em>r</em>) and modified form of de-Sitter conjectures <span><math><mfrac><mrow><msup><mover><mi>T</mi><mo>¯</mo></mover><mo>′</mo></msup><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mover><mi>T</mi><mo>¯</mo></mover><msup><mi>V</mi><mo>′</mo></msup></mrow></mfrac></math></span>. We also observed their graphical behavior for different values of inflationary decay rate <em>a</em> such as <span><math><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> respectively. It is found that inflationary parameters lie within the recently predicted observational ranges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48774,"journal":{"name":"Physics of the Dark Universe","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 102188"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145790919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}