GRUR international最新文献_第5页

Tying as an Unfair Trade Practice 捆绑是一种不公平的贸易行为

GRUR international Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad097

引用次数: 0

Treating a Substance as an Active Ingredient 将某种物质作为有效成分处理

GRUR international Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad090

引用次数: 0

Originality and Scope of Copyright Protection of Works of Applied Art 应用艺术作品的独创性与著作权保护范围

GRUR international Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad084

引用次数: 0

The Requirement of Originality in the Copyright Laws of the Arab Gulf States: Perspectives from Author’s Rights Jurisdictions 阿拉伯海湾国家版权法中对原创性的要求:来自作者权利管辖的视角

GRUR international Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad083

Rami Olwan, Riyadh Al-Balushi

{"title":"The Requirement of Originality in the Copyright Laws of the Arab Gulf States: Perspectives from Author’s Rights Jurisdictions","authors":"Rami Olwan, Riyadh Al-Balushi","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikad083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad083","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Originality is crucial for the advancement of humanity, creativity and the development of knowledge and literature. No effective understanding of copyright law in any country would be complete without understanding the standard of ‘originality’ required to provide copyright protection. It is the only requirement that must be satisfied for any work to be protected in the copyright laws of the Arab Gulf States that adopt the droit d’auteur, or author’s rights system, and are mainly influenced by civil law. This article explains the different meanings of ‘originality’ and considers this important requirement in international intellectual property and copyright treaties and conventions, mainly the Berne Convention 1886, the Arab Copyright Treaty 1981, the TRIPS Agreement 1995, and the WCT 1996. It also discusses the ‘originality’ requirement in civil law and author’s rights jurisdictions in France and Germany. It provides an overview of the ‘creativity’ (originality) requirement in the copyright laws of Arab Gulf States and analyses the eight principles of ‘creativity’ in those countries. Finally, the article provides various suggestions and recommendations for legislators and policymakers in the Arab Gulf States to harmonise and reform their copyright legislations and the ‘originality’ requirement.","PeriodicalId":487734,"journal":{"name":"GRUR international","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136353938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Les marques contraires à l’ordre public ou aux bonnes mœurs. Étude du droit des marques suisse dans une perspective de droit comparé 违反公共秩序或道德的标志。从比较法的角度研究瑞士商标法

GRUR international Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad072

Michal Bohaczewski

引用次数: 0

Licensing as an Effective Dispute Settlement Tool 许可作为有效的争端解决工具

GRUR international Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad079

Manuel Guerrero Gaitán

引用次数: 0

The Fairness Principle in Competition-Related Economic Law 竞争经济法中的公平原则

GRUR international Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad081

Stefan Scheuerer

引用次数: 0

Regulatory Issues of Data and Algorithms for the Data-Driven Economy 数据驱动经济中数据和算法的监管问题

GRUR international Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad070

Kung-Chung Liu

引用次数: 0

Position Statement of the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition of 2 May 2023 on the Implementation of the Digital Markets Act (DMA) 马克斯普朗克创新与竞争研究所2023年5月2日关于实施数字市场法案(DMA)的立场声明

GRUR international Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad067

Josef Drexl, Beatriz Conde Gallego, Begoña González Otero, Liza Herrmann, Jörg Hoffmann, Germán Oscar Johannsen, Lukas Kestler, Giulio Matarazzi

引用次数: 0

The War in Ukraine Raises Questions About Patents for Secret Inventions 乌克兰战争引发了对秘密发明专利的质疑

GRUR international Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad042

Duncan Matthews, Hanna Ostapenko

{"title":"The War in Ukraine Raises Questions About Patents for Secret Inventions","authors":"Duncan Matthews, Hanna Ostapenko","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikad042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad042","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Patent information must, in certain circumstances, be prevented from being made available to the public for reasons of national security. This policy imperative deviates from the conventional approach under patent law, which emphasises a bargain with society whereby patent rights are granted in return for disclosure of the invention and communication to the public. How best to achieve a balance between keeping an invention secret for reasons of national security and disclosure of the invention will depend on circumstances that may well change rapidly. The stronger the threat to national security, the more the policy tends to lean toward keeping certain inventions secret. The war in Ukraine brings this patent policy imperative sharply into focus. This opinion undertakes a historical analysis of patent law approaches for keeping inventions secret in key countries and analyses current arrangements for the patent protection of secret inventions in Ukraine. This opinion concludes that Ukraine should consider the long-term implications of keeping patented inventions secret when the war finally comes to an end, having regard to the potentially negative consequences for future innovation. This opinion also recommends that Ukraine provides reasonable compensation for patent proprietors, taking into account the economic losses associated with the fact that secrecy orders will prevent the commercialisation of otherwise potentially lucrative inventions.","PeriodicalId":487734,"journal":{"name":"GRUR international","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135220168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0