International journal of physiology, nutrition and physical education最新文献

{"title":"The effect of a recreational sports program on anxiety among first-year female students in physical education and sports sciences","authors":"Thulfiqar Thaaer Jameel","doi":"10.22271/journalofsport.2023.v8.i2g.2836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/journalofsport.2023.v8.i2g.2836","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is preparing a recreational program, in addition to preparing a measure of psychological anxiety among first-stage female students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. Also, identifying the extent of psychological anxiety and knowing the impact of the recreational program on the experimental group of first-stage female students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. It also aimed to find out the differences between the experimental and control groups according to the psychological anxiety of the first-stage female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The experimental approach was used in the manner of equal groups, and the research sample was determined to be the first-stage female students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for the year (2022-2023), and the results resulted in the presence of an effect The recreational program reduced psychological anxiety among the sample under study.","PeriodicalId":487577,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiology, nutrition and physical education","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134890809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative study of maximal oxygen uptake among sedentary female workers","authors":"Dr. Sujoy Birbanshi","doi":"10.22271/journalofsport.2023.v8.i2d.2810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/journalofsport.2023.v8.i2d.2810","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of the current study was to compare the Vo2 Max of sedentary female workers in relation to the four disciplines that were chosen.Method: The total eighty (twenty sedentary female workers from each discipline) female subjects ranging from 36 to 45 years (Mean ± SD; Age 39.53±2.77 years, Height 1.58±0.05 metre, Weight 61.84±6.77 kg) of age were selected from the different offices of southern region of Bengal (i.e., Purba Bardhaman, Paschim Bardhaman, West Midnapore, Jhargram and Birbhum). The maximum oxygen uptake (VO2 max) is measured using the Queen College Step Test. To compare all the means of Vo2 Max scores measured from sedentary female workers in selected disciplines, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used at the 0.05level of significance was set. Results: There was significant difference found between the Vo2 Max of the sedentary female workers from selected disciplines. Since, the one-way analysis of variance was found significant.Conclusion: Age-related declines in VO 2max appear to happen non-linearly along with decreases in physical activity and exercise. This decline is not linear typically happens in the twenties and thirties in sedentary people, whereas athletes show a non-linear decline after reducing or stopping training. Regular exercise improves cardio-respiratory fitness by boosting VO2 max and lowering body fat percentage, which ultimately improves quality of life. Elements with a higher CVD risk, like central obesity, blood pressure is high as well as too much body fat, and low VO2 max, were brought on by physical inactivity. This study also discovered several strong associations between inactivity and risk factors for CVD include high blood pressure, excessive fat, and low VO2 max.","PeriodicalId":487577,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiology, nutrition and physical education","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135446042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating the emotional response of female futsal players","authors":"Dr. Hussein Saleh Najem","doi":"10.22271/journalofsport.2023.v8.i2e.2825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/journalofsport.2023.v8.i2e.2825","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of the research was to work on determining standard levels of emotional response, as through these levels we will have the ability to evaluate the female athletes during the training stages as well as during competition to identify the weaknesses and strengths to overcome the weakness through training and enhance the strengths to achieve the desired goals. The research aims to identify the statistical description of the research variable (emotional response) among female players of clubs in the Middle Euphrates governorates for the 2022-2023 season. As well as the possibility of establishing grades and standard levels for the emotional response scale in order to evaluate female players practicing futsal. Thus, the researcher recommends the need to pay attention to studying emotional response and working to improve it. The training units work to include theoretical lectures and practical applications concerned with psychological aspects, especially emotional response.","PeriodicalId":487577,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiology, nutrition and physical education","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135958074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The systemic thinking of heads of sports federations for team sports from the point of view of its members","authors":"Dr. Kamal Mezher Hasan","doi":"10.22271/journalofsport.2023.v8.i2e.2824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/journalofsport.2023.v8.i2e.2824","url":null,"abstract":"By assessing the systemic thinking of the heads of sports federations in the governorates of the Middle Euphrates, the research was important for identifying the strengths and weaknesses in the federations' performance and work, which contributes to the development of sports work there and benefits our national sport as a whole.As the following questions (What is the actuality of the systemic thinking enjoyed by the leaders of sports federations in the governorates of the Middle Euphrates, which qualifies them to take the helm of administration there?) demonstrate, the research problem is represented by these questions. And what exactly distinguishes the leaders of the sports federations in the governorates along the Middle Euphrates' levels of competition?From the above, the researcher identified the objectives of the research in preparing a measure of systemic thinking among the heads of sports federations in the governorates of the Middle Euphrates to identify their levels of systemic thinking and according to the point of view of the members of those federations. Also, identifying the nature of the differences between the levels of sports federations among the heads of sports federations in the governorates of the Middle Euphrates. Through the results reached by the researcher, the most important conclusions were that sports work works to develop the level of systemic thinking among heads of sports federations. The level of systemic thinking possessed by presidents has an impact on increasing and developing their systemic thinking in their sports work. Thus, the researcher recommends training federation presidents to develop systemic thinking skills and use them in their sports work to develop and increase thinking in their work and to benefit from the systemic thinking scale prepared by the researcher in evaluating other sports federation presidents.","PeriodicalId":487577,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiology, nutrition and physical education","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135958468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of agility on cricket and soft ball male players of Osmania University","authors":"Sharath Mamidi","doi":"10.22271/journalofsport.2023.v8.i2f.2827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/journalofsport.2023.v8.i2f.2827","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study to compare agility on cricket and soft ball male players of Osmania University. Youngsters are very much interested towards cricket so soft ball to compare the agility because they are similar to each other. The study was designed to compare the shuttle run variables of men soft ball and cricket players. To achieve the study, 20 men soft ball players and 20 men cricket players were selected from Osmania University, Hyderabad.Based on statistical findings, the following conclusions were drawn,•It is concluded that Cricketers are having better agility than Soft Ball Players •Conditioning Exercises plays a major role for improvement of speed among Soft Ball and Cricketers.","PeriodicalId":487577,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiology, nutrition and physical education","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136004947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of the adequacy of energy and macronutrient intakes of athletes involved in martial arts vs. football pre, during, and post-competition phase","authors":"Shweta Pandey, Shifra Varadkar, Panchali Moitra","doi":"10.22271/journalofsport.2023.v8.i2g.2837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/journalofsport.2023.v8.i2g.2837","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Proper nutrition periodization optimizes athletic performance through strategic nutrient adjustments. Off-season focuses on balanced macronutrients for recovery, while pre-competition and competition phases emphasize timing, increased carbs, and optimized protein intake for exercise fueling, recovery, and enhanced performance. This study aimed to compare the adequacy of energy and macronutrient intakes of athletes involved in martial arts vs. football during, pre and post-competition phases. Methodology: An observational study with 85 Indian athletes aged 15 to 25 from football and martial arts academies utilized personal interviews, questionnaires, and measurements to gather data on training, diet, and physical activity. Four detailed 24-hour diet recall was taken throughout the entire study. Data analysis involved statistical methods such as ANOVA, t-tests, independent tests, and Chi-square testing in SPSS, using a standardized kit and WhatsApp for dietary recall. Results: Martial arts athletes had higher body fat percentages (20.2±7.4) (p=0.062), significantly lower total body water percentages (58.3±5.4) (p=0.007), and higher exercise energy expenditure (2382±1204.5) (p=0.000) compared to football players. Martial arts athletes exhibited lower energy availability (-7.0±26.6) (p=0.001) compared to football players. Only mixed martial arts from the martial arts group had a positive energy balance (2.2±29.8) and the goalkeeper from the football group had a negative energy balance (-12±39.5). The adequacy of carbohydrates was very low in both groups. Conclusion: Football athletes had better adequacy as compared to martial arts athletes pre, during, and post-competition phases.","PeriodicalId":487577,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiology, nutrition and physical education","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135448405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A study on coping skills among male cricketers of different age category","authors":"Sri Ramanujam NM, Dr. K Kannadasan","doi":"10.22271/journalofsport.2023.v8.i2e.2817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/journalofsport.2023.v8.i2e.2817","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to compare the coping skills of male cricketers among different age category. The total number of subjects participated in the study was 102, (34 U-19 cricketers, 34 U-25 cricketers and 34 senior cricketers aged above 25). The subjects were from different clubs and play in different divisions in TNCA (Tamil Nadu Cricket Association) league. Coping skills ability was assessed by Athletic Coping Skills Inventory (Smith et al, 1995). Athletic Coping Skills inventory consist of 7 dimensions - Coping with Adversity, Coachability, Concentration, Confidence and Achievement Motivation, Goal setting and mental preparation, Peaking under Pressure and Freedom from Worry. One-way Analysis of Variance (one-way ANOVA) was used to examine the difference in coping skills among cricketers and there was no significant difference in coping skills among U-19 Cricketers, U-25 Cricketers and Senior cricketers. Although there was no significant difference in Coping Skills among cricketers, Senior Cricketers (mean=58.35) had better Coping Skills compared to U-25 Cricketers (mean=57.02) and U-19 Cricketers (mean=55.14). All the group had got less scores in Freedom from worry and peaking under pressure and all the groups got good scores in Coachability and Confidence and Achievement Motivation. This study revealed that there was no significant difference in the coping skills among different age category cricketers.","PeriodicalId":487577,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiology, nutrition and physical education","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135448406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of using mutuality learning and comparative competition methods in learning the skills of throwing and receiving ball in the rhythmic gymnastics","authors":"Dr. Gofran Mohamed Toama","doi":"10.22271/journalofsport.2023.v8.i2g.2842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/journalofsport.2023.v8.i2g.2842","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to knowing the effects of using Mutuality learning and comparative competition methods in learning the skills of throwing and receiving the ball in rhythmic gymnastics, and identifying the preference of one of the methods in learning the skills of throwing and receiving the ball in rhythmic gymnastics. The researcher used the experimental method, by designing equal groups to suit the nature of the problem to be solved. The research sample was selected from the female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - Wasit University for the academic season 2021-2022, the second stage. The total number of the research sample reached (60) female students from the second stage. They were tested intentionally using the lottery method, so that each individual in the sample was not proficient in the skills of sending or receiving. The sample was divided into three groups, each of which contained (15) female students. One of the most important results reached by the researcher is that: There were statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-tests in the three methods, which indicates the presence of an effect of different degrees in learning the throwing and receiving skills, and The tables indicate a general sequence of the effect of the three methods in learning the throwing and receiving skills, and they were, respectively, comparative competition in the first degree, Mutuality in the second degree, competitive, then the Imperative method. One of the most important recommendations recommended by the researchers is that: Necessity of applying the comparative competition method in colleges of physical education because it suits the nature of performance, where female students need to have competition and have fun while learning better, in addition to its meeting the ambition of this age stage in its eagerness to perform and achieve good learning, and necessary to fully focus on the accuracy of performance while learning using the comparative competition method, and to fully focus on the students’ acquisition of the skill before starting to learn.","PeriodicalId":487577,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiology, nutrition and physical education","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135661715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Special exercises according to the effect of aerobic and anaerobic effort on developing some physiological variables and speed of recovery among young 400 m runners","authors":"Dr. Ali Hussein Sagheer, Amjad Jassim Nassif, Ahmed Nayyef Batwli","doi":"10.22271/journalofsport.2023.v8.i2g.2841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/journalofsport.2023.v8.i2g.2841","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to know the effect of special exercises for aerobic and anaerobic effort on some physiological variables in the blood of young 400m runners. The researchers used the experimental approach due to the nature of the problem and the procedures for solving it. The sample represented (12) 400m competitors who were divided into two groups (6) control, (6) experimental, and (2) for the exploratory experiment, where the researchers drew a blood sample and measured the pulse after performing the procedure. Their warm-up time included a time of (15) minutes, after which the test was conducted to run a distance of 400 meters. After completing the test, the work team measured the pulse of the testers, after which blood was drawn from the sample members and the pulse was measured after the end of each minute until the tenth minute. Thus, the researchers concluded, after conducting tests for injuries in the laboratory, that significant differences appeared in the pre- and post-tests for the research variables with aerobic and anaerobic effort within the blood variables under study, and also by taking into account conducting periodic follow-up examinations for the players according to the study variables by measuring the percentage of blood variables, red and white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin percentage. Continuously and for different periodic periods of time and attention should be paid to it because it affects the basic and acidic blood chemistry and energy production in the muscles and thus hinders the work and performance of the muscles and the accumulation of waste in the blood and weakens the neuromuscular work and the continuation of the training units to perform the best in effectiveness and work in the presence of effective physiological variables for the process of transporting blood to the muscles. Thus, not hindering the work of the muscles and the percentage of their effective performance in the exercise, the performance of the training units, whether within the aerobic and anaerobic effort, and the speed of recovery for the variables under study for the sample members.","PeriodicalId":487577,"journal":{"name":"International journal of physiology, nutrition and physical education","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135661712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}