Law Probability & Risk最新文献_第4页

Beyond Random Walks And Markov Chains 超越随机漫步和马尔可夫链

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Law Probability & Risk Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.1002/9781119692430.ch11

引用次数: 0

Continuous Distributions 连续分布

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Law Probability & Risk Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-4374-8_4

J. Pitman

引用次数: 0

Summary of Probability Distributions 概率分布摘要

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Law Probability & Risk Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.1002/9781119692430.app2

引用次数: 0

Expectation and More with Discrete Random Variables 离散随机变量的期望等

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Law Probability & Risk Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.1002/9781119692430.ch4

引用次数: 0

End-product- vs Component-level Licensing of Standard Essential Patents in the Internet of Things Context 物联网环境下标准必要专利的最终产品与组件级许可

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Law Probability & Risk Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3848532

D. Geradin, Dimitrios Katsifis

{"title":"End-product- vs Component-level Licensing of Standard Essential Patents in the Internet of Things Context","authors":"D. Geradin, Dimitrios Katsifis","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3848532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3848532","url":null,"abstract":"The appropriate level of licensing Standard Essential Patents (SEPs) in the case of a multi-tiered supply chain is among the most hotly debated issues in the SEP community and at the crux of an ongoing dispute between Nokia and Daimler. The debate centres on whether the SEP holder is (or should be) under an obligation to grant a license to any implementer, including component makers, or whether the SEP holder is (or should be) free to only license at the end-product level. After examining the various arguments raised in favour of and against each licensing model, we consider there are strong policy reasons to promote component-level licensing in the context of the Internet of Things. Component-level licensing is more likely to reduce transaction costs and spur downstream innovation of implementers, while preserving the SEP holders’ incentives to innovate. At a positive level, we examine whether a SEP holder that has given a FRAND commitment to a standardization body may be under an obligation under contract law or EU competition rules to grant a license to component suppliers. We consider that, properly interpreted, ETSI’s IPR Policy obliges SEP holders to license any implementer that seeks such license, regardless of the latter’s position in a supply chain. Assuming that the SEP owner holds a dominant position per Article 102 TFEU, it is argued then a similar conclusion can be reached on the basis of EU competition law.","PeriodicalId":48724,"journal":{"name":"Law Probability & Risk","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75379072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Markets vs. Regulation: Investor Protection in the U.S. Compared to Israel 市场与监管:美国与以色列的投资者保护

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Law Probability & Risk Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3841501

Nitzan Shilon

引用次数: 0

The Crimea in the European International Domain 欧洲国际领土上的克里米亚

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Law Probability & Risk Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3837742

O. Butriy

{"title":"The Crimea in the European International Domain","authors":"O. Butriy","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3837742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3837742","url":null,"abstract":"1. A territorial dispute concerning the borders of the sovereign state is an outmost sensitive and political matter, which never should be ultimately decided in a court. Only a political discourse should lead to the solution, always with due respect to the sovereignty of the state, whose borders the dispute concerns [South Sudan, 2011]. 2. It is worthwhile to mention that the European nations share quite some values, whenever the state sovereignty, the state territory, the right of people for self-determination, the secession of territory, the accession of territory to the other state or the creation of a new state is at issue. The disputes of European scale should be decided according to the European traditions and within the European legal framework, as in the world there is much less coherence in understanding of those life-important, security-related issues. 3. May I warn against too general and too superficial interpretation of territorial disputes, which might be encountered in media and even in diplomatic circuits. When considering the territorial dispute, relating the problem to the time and space as well as assessing the necessity and proportionality of the measures contemplated or taken is of the decisive meaning. 4. Here, I will consider the case of the Crimea, a Ukrainian semi-island, which was annexed by the Russian Federation in the year 2014, with the use of armed forces and under the protest of the State of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":48724,"journal":{"name":"Law Probability & Risk","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76616164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Etika Bisnis (Business Ethics) 商业道德。

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Law Probability & Risk Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3810180

Eri Yusnita Arvianti, Dyana Sari

{"title":"Etika Bisnis (Business Ethics)","authors":"Eri Yusnita Arvianti, Dyana Sari","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3810180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3810180","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesian Abstract: Etika Bisnis adalah sebuah studi penting yang sudah harus diperkenalkan kepada mahasiswa agar mereka mengenali dan mewaspadai kecurangan – kecurangan yang sering terjadi pada perusahaan-perusahaan ternama sekalipun, tentu dengan tujuan agar para mahasiswa memahami bahwa etika di dalam bisnis juga diperlukan. Selain itu, para generasi muda diharapkan menjadi pelopor perbaikan etika di masa depan seiring dengan meningkatnya kemajuan negeri menjadi sebuah negara yang kokoh secara ekonomi dan berkualitas dari sisi sumber daya manusia. Hal sama telah terjadi di negara-negara maju melalui proses panjang dan terbukti jumlah kecurangan itu semakin sedikit dan membuat rakyat sejahtera. Selain itu, buku ini dimaksudkan untuk mawas diri, interopeksi diri dan berkaca apakah kita sudah menjalankan etika bisnis dengan baik dan benar. Buku ini memang masih jauh dari sempurna, sehingga kritik dan saran perbaikan akan diterima dengan senang hati. English Abstract: Business Ethics is an important study that must be introduced to students so that they recognize and be aware of fraud - fraud that often occurs even in well-known companies, of course with the aim that students understand that ethics in business is also needed. In addition, the younger generations are expected to be the pioneers of ethical improvement in the future along with the country's progress to become a country that is economically strong and has quality in terms of human resources. The same thing has happened in developed countries through a long process and it is proven that the number of cheats is getting smaller and makes the people prosperous. In addition, this book is intended for introspection, self-reflection and to reflect on whether we have carried out business ethics properly. This book is far from perfect, so criticism and suggestions for improvement will be welcomed.","PeriodicalId":48724,"journal":{"name":"Law Probability & Risk","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88760743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FIRST PRINCIPLES 第一原理

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Law Probability & Risk Pub Date : 2021-03-20 DOI: 10.1002/9781119692430.ch1

H. Burton

引用次数: 21

Geo-Economics Chapter 6: The Rivalry between the United States and China 地缘经济学第六章:中美之间的竞争

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Law Probability & Risk Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.3792545

Joachim Klement

引用次数: 0