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Two new species of Neohelicosporium (Tubeufiaceae, Tubeufiales) from freshwater and terrestrial habitats in China. Two中国淡水和陆地新螺旋孢属新种(管状孢科,管状孢属)。
IF 2.8 2区 生物学
Mycokeys Pub Date : 2025-05-19 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.118.151514
Xiao-Yan Ma, Yong-Zhong Lu, Lei He, Dan-Dan Song, Jian Ma
{"title":"Two new species of <i>Neohelicosporium</i> (Tubeufiaceae, Tubeufiales) from freshwater and terrestrial habitats in China.","authors":"Xiao-Yan Ma, Yong-Zhong Lu, Lei He, Dan-Dan Song, Jian Ma","doi":"10.3897/mycokeys.118.151514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.118.151514","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Neohelicosporium</i> species are a group of helicosporous hyphomycetes with the potential to produce novel bioactive natural compounds. During our investigation on helicosporous hyphomycetes, six isolates were collected from freshwater and terrestrial habitats in the tropical and subtropical regions of southern China. Based on multi-gene phylogenetic analyses (LSU-ITS-<i>tef</i>1-α-<i>rpb</i>2) and morphological comparisons of <i>Neohelicosporium</i> taxa, two new species (<i>N.guizhouense</i> and <i>N.wuzhishanense</i>) are introduced. Detailed micro-morphological descriptions, illustrations, and DNA molecular data are provided for the newly introduced species to confirm their taxonomic placements.</p>","PeriodicalId":48720,"journal":{"name":"Mycokeys","volume":"118 ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12107276/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144175385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Papiliomycessinensis (Clavicipitaceae) and Paraisariapseudoarcta (Ophiocordycipitaceae), two new species parasitizing Lepidopteran insects from southwestern China. Papiliomycessinensis (Clavicipitaceae)和Paraisariapseudoarcta (Ophiocordycipitaceae)两新种寄生性鳞翅目昆虫。
IF 2.8 2区 生物学
Mycokeys Pub Date : 2025-05-15 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.117.150376
Hui Chen, Shabana Bibi, Ling Tao, Xiangchun Shen, Jun Zhao, Yueming Sun, Qirui Li, Dexiang Tang, Yao Wang
{"title":"<i>Papiliomycessinensis</i> (Clavicipitaceae) and <i>Paraisariapseudoarcta</i> (Ophiocordycipitaceae), two new species parasitizing Lepidopteran insects from southwestern China.","authors":"Hui Chen, Shabana Bibi, Ling Tao, Xiangchun Shen, Jun Zhao, Yueming Sun, Qirui Li, Dexiang Tang, Yao Wang","doi":"10.3897/mycokeys.117.150376","DOIUrl":"10.3897/mycokeys.117.150376","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Cordyceps</i> <i>sensu lato</i> species are highly important for medicinal purposes and functional food nutrients. Two new species belonging to <i>Cordyceps</i> <i>sensu lato</i> are introduced, i.e., <i>Papiliomycessinensis</i> and <i>Paraisariapseudoarcta</i>. To comprehensively describe the significance of these two species, morphological data were supplemented with phylogenetic analyses based on six loci (nrSSU, ITS, nrLSU, <i>tef-1α</i>, <i>rpb1</i>, and <i>rpb2</i>). Phylogenetically, <i>Pap.sinensis</i> is most closely related to <i>Pap.albostromaticus</i> and <i>Pap.shibinensis</i>, yet it can be distinguished from them by its larger stromata (51.3-85.7 × 3.1-3.5 vs. 37.0-58.0 × 2.5-3.0) and longer phialides (10.1-26.9 × 0.9-3.3 vs. 9.8-24.3 × 1.5-3.1). <i>Paraisariapseudoarcta</i> is phylogenetically sister to <i>Par.arcta</i>. The longer stromata (43-51 vs. 16) and larger secondary ascospores (5.6-8.3 × 1.7-3.1 vs. 2.6-4.2 × 0.5-1.3) in <i>Par.pseudoarcta</i> are characteristics that distinguish the two species. A thorough morphological description and phylogenetic analysis of <i>Pap.sinensis</i> and <i>Par.pseudoarcta</i> were provided. In addition, taxonomic misconceptions of <i>Par.gracilis</i> (Ophiocordycipitaceae) were corrected.</p>","PeriodicalId":48720,"journal":{"name":"Mycokeys","volume":"117 ","pages":"353-374"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12099317/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144144175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phylogenetic evidence reveal a close relationship between Amphichorda and Ovicillium in Bionectriaceae (Hypocreales). Phylogenetic证据揭示了双足科(下crecre亚目)中amphicorda和Ovicillium的密切关系。
IF 2.8 2区 生物学
Mycokeys Pub Date : 2025-05-15 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.117.151366
Yao Wang, De-Xiang Tang, Hui Chen, Qi-Rui Li, Chanhom Loinheuang, Xiang-Chun Shen
{"title":"Phylogenetic evidence reveal a close relationship between <i>Amphichorda</i> and <i>Ovicillium</i> in Bionectriaceae (Hypocreales).","authors":"Yao Wang, De-Xiang Tang, Hui Chen, Qi-Rui Li, Chanhom Loinheuang, Xiang-Chun Shen","doi":"10.3897/mycokeys.117.151366","DOIUrl":"10.3897/mycokeys.117.151366","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Animal excrement serves as the primary substrate for <i>Amphichorda</i>, which is found in a wide range of habitats. Based on evolutionary relationships, the genus is currently classified within the Bionectriaceae. However, the phylogenetic position of <i>Amphichorda</i> and its associated taxa remains unresolved due to limited sampling in previous studies. Here, we discovered and identified five <i>Amphichorda</i> species, significantly advancing our understanding of this genus. Using six genomic loci (ITS, nrSSU, nrLSU, <i>tef1α</i>, <i>rpb1</i>, and <i>rpb2</i>) to expand taxonomic sampling, we reconstructed a phylogenetic framework for the Bionectriaceae, with a focus on <i>Amphichorda</i> and related taxa. Phylogenetic analyses revealed a close genetic connection between <i>Amphichorda</i> and related genera, yet they formed distinct clades within the Bionectriaceae and were clearly differentiated. The extensive sampling demonstrated stable phylogenetic relationships among <i>Amphichorda</i>, <i>Hapsidospora</i>, <i>Ovicillium</i>, <i>Proxiovicillium</i>, and <i>Bulbithecium</i>. Furthermore, we described two new species, <i>A.guizhouensis</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> and <i>O.pseudoattenuatum</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, supported by DNA data and morphological characteristics. A comprehensive comparison of morphological traits across all members of <i>Amphichorda</i> and <i>Ovicillium</i> was conducted. This study clarifies taxonomic boundaries and evolutionary relationships within the two genera and contributes to the overall understanding of the biodiversity and systematics of the Bionectriaceae.</p>","PeriodicalId":48720,"journal":{"name":"Mycokeys","volume":"117 ","pages":"337-352"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12099312/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144144176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three new species of Camporesiomyces (Tubeufiaceae, Tubeufiales, Dothideomycetes) associated with coffee in Yunnan, China. Three云南咖啡Camporesiomyces (Tubeufiaceae, Tubeufiales, Dothideomycetes)新种。
IF 2.8 2区 生物学
Mycokeys Pub Date : 2025-05-14 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.117.154573
Mei-Yan Han, Samantha C Karunarathna, Li Lu, De-Ge Zheng, Nakarin Suwannarach, Abdallah M Elgorban, Dong-Qin Dai, Li-Juan Zhang, Wan-Tong Zhao, Ekachai Chukeatirote, Saowaluck Tibpromma
{"title":"Three new species of <i>Camporesiomyces</i> (Tubeufiaceae, Tubeufiales, Dothideomycetes) associated with coffee in Yunnan, China.","authors":"Mei-Yan Han, Samantha C Karunarathna, Li Lu, De-Ge Zheng, Nakarin Suwannarach, Abdallah M Elgorban, Dong-Qin Dai, Li-Juan Zhang, Wan-Tong Zhao, Ekachai Chukeatirote, Saowaluck Tibpromma","doi":"10.3897/mycokeys.117.154573","DOIUrl":"10.3897/mycokeys.117.154573","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During our surveys of microfungi associated with coffee plants in Yunnan Province, China, three saprobic fungi were isolated from dead coffee branches. Multigene phylogenetic analyses (ITS, LSU, <i>tef</i>1-α, and <i>rpb</i>2) and morphological characteristics resulted in the identification of three novel species in <i>Camporesiomyces</i>, namely <i>C.bhatii</i>, <i>C.coffeae</i>, and <i>C.puerensis</i>. Detailed morphological descriptions, illustrations, and phylogenetic analyses of these three new species are provided, along with morphological comparisons to closely related taxa. These findings have global implications for understanding the diversity of microfungi associated with coffee trees.</p>","PeriodicalId":48720,"journal":{"name":"Mycokeys","volume":"117 ","pages":"315-336"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12096088/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144129329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three new species of Ophiocordyceps (Hypocreales, Ophiocordycipitaceae) and a new host record for Hirsutellavermicola from China. Three蛇虫草属新种(下creales, Ophiocordycipitaceae)及中国毛癣菌寄主新记录。
IF 2.8 2区 生物学
Mycokeys Pub Date : 2025-05-13 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.117.144875
Yu Yang, Yuan-Pin Xiao, Ruvishika S Jayawardena, Kevin D Hyde, Somrudee Nilthong, Ausana Mapook, Yong-Zhong Lu, Shu-Qiong Xie, Fatimah Al-Otibi, Xiao Wang, Kang Luo, Li-Ping Luo
{"title":"Three new species of <i>Ophiocordyceps</i> (Hypocreales, Ophiocordycipitaceae) and a new host record for <i>Hirsutellavermicola</i> from China.","authors":"Yu Yang, Yuan-Pin Xiao, Ruvishika S Jayawardena, Kevin D Hyde, Somrudee Nilthong, Ausana Mapook, Yong-Zhong Lu, Shu-Qiong Xie, Fatimah Al-Otibi, Xiao Wang, Kang Luo, Li-Ping Luo","doi":"10.3897/mycokeys.117.144875","DOIUrl":"10.3897/mycokeys.117.144875","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Ophiocordyceps</i>, a genus of invertebrate-pathogenic fungi in the family Ophiocordycipitaceae (order Hypocreales), is globally distributed. Over 300 species have been described and accepted as members of the genus. This study introduces three new <i>Ophiocordyceps</i> species from China: <i>O.liaoningensis</i>, <i>O.muscidarum</i>, and <i>O.neocommunis</i>. Remarkably, <i>O.muscidarum</i>, hosted on flies (Muscidae, Diptera), is characterized by its larger perithecia and longer secondary ascospores. <i>Ophiocordycepsneocommunis</i> is also introduced based on morphological distinctions from closely related species. <i>Ophiocordycepsliaoningensis</i> produces dark brown superficial perithecia with an asexual morph at the apex and does not break into part-spores. Phylogenetic analyses using six loci (LSU, ITS, SSU, <i>tef-1α</i>, <i>rpb1</i>, and <i>rpb2</i>) robustly support the placement of these new species within the <i>Ophiocordyceps</i>. Additionally, we report a new host record for <i>Hirsutellavermicola</i>. Detailed descriptions, illustrations, color photo plates, and a phylogenetic tree are provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":48720,"journal":{"name":"Mycokeys","volume":"117 ","pages":"289-313"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12093112/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144121206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling species diversity within early-diverging fungi from China V: Five new species of Absidia (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucoromycota). Unveiling中国早期分化真菌的物种多样性:五新种(Cunninghamellaceae, Mucoromycota)。
IF 2.8 2区 生物学
Mycokeys Pub Date : 2025-05-09 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.117.149185
Xin-Yu Ji, Zi-Ying Ding, Yong Nie, Heng Zhao, Shi Wang, Bo Huang, Xiao-Yong Liu
{"title":"Unveiling species diversity within early-diverging fungi from China V: Five new species of <i>Absidia</i> (Cunninghamellaceae, Mucoromycota).","authors":"Xin-Yu Ji, Zi-Ying Ding, Yong Nie, Heng Zhao, Shi Wang, Bo Huang, Xiao-Yong Liu","doi":"10.3897/mycokeys.117.149185","DOIUrl":"10.3897/mycokeys.117.149185","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Absidia</i> is widely distributed in soil, koji, and various types of feces. A multi-locus phylogeny covering the small subunit (SSU), internal transcribed spacer (ITS), and large subunit of ribosomal RNA gene (LSU rDNA), translation elongation factor 1-alpha (<i>TEF1α</i>), and actin (<i>Act</i>), combined with morphological characteristics, revealed five new species in this genus. This study provides their descriptions and illustrations and discusses their differences from morphological allies and phylogenetic relatives. <i>Absidiacollariata</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> is distinguished from other species in terms of the length of collars. <i>A.hainanensis</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> is named after the geographical location Hainan, distinctive with a higher maximum growing temperature. <i>A.pyriformis</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> is different from other species in terms of sporangial shape. <i>A.tardiva</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> is characterized by slow growth. And <i>A.tibetensis</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> is named after the geographical location Tibet and differentiated by more ampulliform swellings. This study further enriches the species diversity of <i>Absidia</i> as the latest discovery of early-diverging fungi in China.</p>","PeriodicalId":48720,"journal":{"name":"Mycokeys","volume":"117 ","pages":"267-288"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12084811/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144095317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pathogenic fungi (Sordariomycetes) associated with annual and perennial crops in Northern Thailand. Pathogenic与泰国北部一年生和多年生作物有关的真菌(sordariomyetes)。
IF 2.8 2区 生物学
Mycokeys Pub Date : 2025-05-09 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.117.137112
Maryam Fallahi, Alireza Armand, Fatimah Al-Otibi, Kevin D Hyde, Ruvishika S Jayawardena
{"title":"Pathogenic fungi (Sordariomycetes) associated with annual and perennial crops in Northern Thailand.","authors":"Maryam Fallahi, Alireza Armand, Fatimah Al-Otibi, Kevin D Hyde, Ruvishika S Jayawardena","doi":"10.3897/mycokeys.117.137112","DOIUrl":"10.3897/mycokeys.117.137112","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Phytopathogenic fungi induce severe diseases in plant hosts, potentially leading to significant crop quantity and quality reductions. In this study, we isolated and identified pathogenic fungi that threaten the successful cultivation of annual and perennial crops in northern Thailand. Samples with leaf spots, fruit rot, wilting, and dieback symptoms were collected from 19 different crops in Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, and Sakon Nakhon provinces in Thailand. Out of 183 isolates, 27 were selected for molecular analysis and multi-gene phylogenetic study based on their diverse host range, geographical distribution, and an initial morphological assessment. Four of the most species-diverse fungal genera - <i>Colletotrichum</i>, <i>Diaporthe</i>, <i>Fusarium</i>, and <i>Neopestalotiopsis</i> - were identified, along with 23 taxa, including four novel species. Six species of <i>Colletotrichum</i> (<i>Colletotrichumabelmoschi</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>C.fructicola</i>, <i>C.makassarense</i>, <i>C.plurivorum</i>, <i>C.siamense</i>, and <i>C.spaethianum</i>), six species of <i>Diaporthe</i> (<i>Diaporthefistulosi</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>D.hongkongensis</i>, <i>D.melongenicola</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>D.rosae</i>, <i>D.sennicola</i>, and <i>D.siamensis</i>), five species of <i>Fusarium</i> (<i>Fusariumbubalinum</i>, <i>F.languescens</i>, <i>F.nirenbergiae</i>, <i>F.sulawesiense</i>, and <i>F.tanahbumbuense</i>), and three species of <i>Neopestalotiopsis</i> (<i>Neopestalotiopsisformicidarum</i>, <i>N.theobromicola</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, and <i>N.zakeelii</i>, along with three unspecified taxa), were isolated and characterized in this study. Additionally, fourteen new host records and eight new geographical records are reported. Pathogenicity tests were carried out for selected strains, and the results confirmed their pathogenicity on their host plants. This study offers new insights into the diversity of species of plant pathogenic fungi in northern Thailand.</p>","PeriodicalId":48720,"journal":{"name":"Mycokeys","volume":"117 ","pages":"191-265"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12084813/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144095315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taxonomy and phylogeny of entomopathogenic fungi from China-revealing two new genera and thirteen new species within Clavicipitaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycota). Taxonomy和中国昆虫病原真菌的系统发育——揭示了子囊菌科(下creales, Ascomycota)中2新属13新种。
IF 2.8 2区 生物学
Mycokeys Pub Date : 2025-05-05 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.117.140577
Zhi-Qin Wang, Zhi-Li Yang, Jing Zhao, Jin-Mei Ma, De-Xiang Tang, Zong-Li Liang, Jian-Hong Li, Xin-Mao Zhou, Hong Yu
{"title":"Taxonomy and phylogeny of entomopathogenic fungi from China-revealing two new genera and thirteen new species within Clavicipitaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycota).","authors":"Zhi-Qin Wang, Zhi-Li Yang, Jing Zhao, Jin-Mei Ma, De-Xiang Tang, Zong-Li Liang, Jian-Hong Li, Xin-Mao Zhou, Hong Yu","doi":"10.3897/mycokeys.117.140577","DOIUrl":"10.3897/mycokeys.117.140577","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Scale insects (Coccidae, Hemiptera) and whiteflies (Aleyrodidae, Homoptera) are diminutive, ubiquitous, sap-sucking plant parasites, many of which are serious agricultural pests. Over the course of several years, an investigation into entomopathogenic fungi affecting scale insects and whiteflies resulted in the collection of 13 novel species of Clavicipitaceae in Yunnan and Hainan Provinces, China. Based on three-loci (nrLSU, <i>tef</i>-1<i>a</i>, and <i>rpb1</i>) phylogenetic analysis and morphological evidence, it was determined that two new genera, <i>Paramoelleriella</i> and <i>Polymicrospora</i>, each encompassed a new species. Additionally, two new species of <i>Hypocrella</i> <i>s. str.</i> and nine new species of <i>Moelleriella</i> were identified. Within the <i>Moelleriella</i> clade, seven new species were assigned to the Effuse clade and two to the Globose clade. <i>Hypocrella</i> s. str. and <i>Samuelsia</i> were included in the Pulvinate clade, to which the new genus <i>Paramoelleriella</i> is closely related, although it forms a distinct branch. <i>Paramoelleriella</i> species exhibited characteristics similar to those of <i>Moelleriella</i>, including globose to subglobose, yellow to orange teleomorphic stromata, with perithecia densely arranged and fully embedded in the stromatal tissue. Its ascospores disarticulated into short-cylindrical part-spores, and the conidiomata featured large, widely open orifices bearing fusoid conidia curved to one side. Species of the new genus <i>Polymicrospora</i> were characterized by thin-pulvinate, snow-white to off-white teleomorphic stromata with surface smooth. These species possessed numerous obpyriform or oval, semi-embedded, and densely arranged perithecia, cylindrical asci, and ascospores that disarticulated into small, oval part-spores in large quantities. This study introduces two new genera and 13 new species, accompanied by detailed illustrations and descriptions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48720,"journal":{"name":"Mycokeys","volume":"117 ","pages":"121-169"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12070072/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144052578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comprehensive genome analysis of two Cytospora (Cytosporaceae, Diaporthales) species associated with canker disease of spruce: C.piceae and C.piceicola sp. nov. Comprehensive与云杉溃疡病相关的两种胞孢子菌(胞孢子科,Diaporthales)的基因组分析:c.p icae和c.p icola sp. nov。
IF 2.8 2区 生物学
Mycokeys Pub Date : 2025-05-05 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.117.145445
Evgeny Ilyukhin, Yanpeng Chen, Svetlana Markovskaja, Ashwag Shami, Sajeewa S N Maharachchikumbura
{"title":"Comprehensive genome analysis of two <i>Cytospora</i> (Cytosporaceae, Diaporthales) species associated with canker disease of spruce: <i>C.piceae</i> and <i>C.piceicola</i> sp. nov.","authors":"Evgeny Ilyukhin, Yanpeng Chen, Svetlana Markovskaja, Ashwag Shami, Sajeewa S N Maharachchikumbura","doi":"10.3897/mycokeys.117.145445","DOIUrl":"10.3897/mycokeys.117.145445","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cytospora canker (CC) is among the most important diseases in conifer trees (&lt;i&gt;Picea&lt;/i&gt; spp., mainly). This disease poses a significant risk factor for forest health, potentially leading to economic losses for wood producers. To provide a genomic basis of the CC pathogenesis, the genomes of two &lt;i&gt;Cytospora&lt;/i&gt; species associated with the disease were sequenced and further analyzed within a set of Diaporthales species. The first species was identified as &lt;i&gt;C.piceae&lt;/i&gt;. The second was described as &lt;i&gt;C.piceicola&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;sp. nov.&lt;/b&gt; based on morphological characteristics and multi-gene phylogenetic analysis. The novel species is sister to other &lt;i&gt;Cytospora&lt;/i&gt; species isolated from conifers. Here, we report 39.7 and 43.8 Mb highly contiguous genome assemblies of &lt;i&gt;C.piceae&lt;/i&gt; EI-19(A) and &lt;i&gt;C.piceicola&lt;/i&gt; EI-20, respectively, obtained using Illumina sequencing technology. Despite notably different genome sizes, these species share the main genome characteristics, such as predicted gene number (10,862 and 10,742) and assembly completeness (97.6% and 98.1%). A wide range of genes encoding carbohydrate-active enzymes, secondary metabolite biosynthesis clusters, and secreted effectors were found. Multiple experimentally validated virulence genes were also identified in the studied species. The defined arsenals of enzymes and effectors generally relate to the hemibiotrophic lifestyle with a capability to switch to biotrophy. The obtained evidence also supports that &lt;i&gt;C.piceae&lt;/i&gt; EI-19(A) and &lt;i&gt;C.piceicola&lt;/i&gt; EI-20 can cause severe canker disease symptoms in &lt;i&gt;Picea&lt;/i&gt; spp. specifically. It was additionally observed that the strains of &lt;i&gt;C.piceae&lt;/i&gt; may have different pathogenicity and virulence characteristics based on the analyses of predicted secondary metabolite complements, effectomes, and virulence-related genes. Phylogenomic analysis and timetree estimations indicated that divergence of the studied species may have occurred relatively late, 11-10 million years ago. Compared to other members of Diaporthales, &lt;i&gt;C.piceae&lt;/i&gt; EI-19(A) and &lt;i&gt;C.piceicola&lt;/i&gt; EI-20 implied a moderate rate of gene contraction, but the latter experienced significant gene loss that can additionally support host specificity attributed to these species. But uncovered gene contraction events may point out potential lifestyle differentiation and host shift of the studied species. It was revealed that EI-19(A) and &lt;i&gt;C.piceicola&lt;/i&gt; EI-20 carry distinct secretomes and effectomes among Diaporthales species. This feature can indicate a species lifestyle and pathogenicity potential. These findings highlight potential targets for identification and/or detection of pathogenic &lt;i&gt;Cytospora&lt;/i&gt; in conifers. The introduced draft genome sequences of &lt;i&gt;C.piceae&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;C.piceicola&lt;/i&gt; can be employed as tools to understand basic genetics and pathogenicity mechanisms of fungal species causing canker disease in woody plants. The identified pathogenicity and viru","PeriodicalId":48720,"journal":{"name":"Mycokeys","volume":"117 ","pages":"89-119"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12070060/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144062911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paracorymbiglomus gen. nov., Diversisporaconica sp. nov., and new combinations in Diversisporaceae (Glomeromycota). Paracorymbiglomus gen. nov., Diversisporaconica sp. nov.,和diversisporacaceae (Glomeromycota)的新组合。
IF 2.8 2区 生物学
Mycokeys Pub Date : 2025-05-05 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.117.148052
Janusz Błaszkowski, Bruno Tomio Goto, Szymon Zubek, Paweł Milczarski, Ryszard Malinowski, Piotr Niezgoda, Tomasz Błaszkowski
{"title":"<i>Paracorymbiglomus</i> gen. nov., <i>Diversisporaconica</i> sp. nov., and new combinations in Diversisporaceae (Glomeromycota).","authors":"Janusz Błaszkowski, Bruno Tomio Goto, Szymon Zubek, Paweł Milczarski, Ryszard Malinowski, Piotr Niezgoda, Tomasz Błaszkowski","doi":"10.3897/mycokeys.117.148052","DOIUrl":"10.3897/mycokeys.117.148052","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper presents the results of morphological studies, as well as comparisons and phylogenetic analyses of sequences of the 45S (= 18S-ITS-28S) nuc rDNA region and the <i>rpb1</i> gene (when available) of four arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) of the phylum Glomeromycota. These fungi were (i) an informally named isolate 449, suspected of being an undescribed species of the genus <i>Diversispora</i>, and (ii) three <i>Corymbiglomus</i> species in the family Diversisporaceae. The studies confirmed the novelty of isolate 449 in <i>Diversispora</i> and showed that <i>Corymbiglomus</i> contains only <i>C.corymbiforme</i>, while <i>C.globiferum</i> and <i>C.pacificum</i> should be transferred to a separate genus sister to <i>Corymbiglomus</i>. Consequently, isolate 449 was described as <i>Diversisporaconica</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>C.globiferum</i>, and <i>C.pacificum</i> were placed in <i>Paracorymbiglomus</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> and renamed <i>P.globiferum</i> <b>comb. nov.</b> and <i>P.pacificum</i> <b>comb. nov.</b></p>","PeriodicalId":48720,"journal":{"name":"Mycokeys","volume":"117 ","pages":"171-190"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12070055/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143988867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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