{"title":"Feeding Selectivity in Anuran Species from a Tea Cultivation Area of Barak Valley, Assam, India","authors":"Sibam Sarkar, Mithra Dey","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2022-29-3-127-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2022-29-3-127-136","url":null,"abstract":"The stomach content was studied in adults of Kaloula pulchra, Leptobrachium smithi, Sivirana leptoglossa, and Fejervarya spp., which were encountered in the Rosekandy tea estate of Cachar. All the anuran species found were carnivorous and eighteen prey types were identified consisting of arthropods and mollusks from the anuran stomach-flush samples. Significant positive correlations were observed in the snout-vent length and the gape size of the anuran species with the length, width and height of their prey types. Insects of Hymenoptera and Coleoptera were consumed most frequently. Prey selections were based on the microhabitats and the habits of different anuran species. Adults of Hymenoptera were the relatively abundant prey type to all the anurans, but species like Kaloula pulchra and Sylvirana leptoglossa also showed selective feeding on termites (Isoptera).","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46450939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Chulisov, E. Konstantinov, N. Ananjeva, N. V. Kulabukhov
{"title":"Distribution and Potential Introduction of the Flat-Tailed House Gecko, Hemidactylus platyurus (Schneider, 1792) (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae)","authors":"A. Chulisov, E. Konstantinov, N. Ananjeva, N. V. Kulabukhov","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2022-29-3-149-155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2022-29-3-149-155","url":null,"abstract":"The work analyzes the recent range of Hemidactylus platyurus, which covers most of the Oriental biogeographic region and the zone of introduction during the late 20th century in Florida, USA. A GIS model for this widespread species, which was constructed using the Maxent method based on bioclimatic variables and altitude data, is proposed. The model is in good agreement with the previously known range. The most valuable parameters in this model are four bioclimatic factors (temperature seasonality (39.3%), precipitation in the warmest quarter of the year (31.1%), average daily temperature difference (18.8%) and seasonality of precipitation (8.1%)), which made the largest contribution (97.3%). The analysis of the overlap of ecological niches and recent ranges confirms the sympatric relationship of H. platyurus with H. frenatus, H. garnotii, and H. brookii. This forecast allows us to assess the potential territories for the expansion of H. platyurus to other continents.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43576987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Age and Body Growth of the Tokay Gecko, Gekko gecko (Linnaeus, 1758), Studied by the Skeletochronological Method","authors":"Hellen Kurniati, N. L. P. R. Phadmacanty","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2022-29-3-161-168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2022-29-3-161-168","url":null,"abstract":"Tokay gecko, Gekko gecko (Linnaeus, 1758) is highly exploited in Java for human consumption in China. Using skeletochronology, the age and body growth of Tokay Geckos from local populations in Central Java (18 females, 21 males) and in East Java (19 females, 42 males) were studied for the first time. A total of 100 frozen specimens (37 females, 63 males) were used. Sex was determined by observing the presence (male) or absence of pre-anal pores (female). Snout to vent length (SVL) of the smallest female and male with the line of arrested growth (LAG) was 127.1 and 160.4 mm, respectively. Both males and females reach sexual maturity before one year old with 98.3 mm SVL for females and 111.6 mm SVL for males. Analysis of the LAG counts indicated that the age of individuals that were harvested was ranged 0 – 2 years for females and males, with SVL ranging 110 – 182 mm. Growth rates in SVL are much faster in males as compared to females, as well as increasing of MP (width of bone from the edge of marrow cavity to the periosteal outer margin) inside femur bone. The mean SVL of males was larger than that of females. The Sexual Dimorphism Index (SDI) was calculated as -0.28, indicating a sexual size dimorphism in favor of males.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45023149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Tu, Longhui Zhao, R. W. Murphy, Xiaofei Zhai, Jichao Wang
{"title":"Phylogeography of the Hong Kong Whipping Frog (Polypedates megacephalus) throughout Hainan Island, China","authors":"F. Tu, Longhui Zhao, R. W. Murphy, Xiaofei Zhai, Jichao Wang","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2022-29-3-137-148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2022-29-3-137-148","url":null,"abstract":"The Hong Kong Whipping Frog (Polypedates megacephalus) is widespread on Hainan Island and yet nothing is known about its history. To investigate this, we use sequences of a partial fragment of mitochondrial ND1 and its flanking region from 248 individuals taken from 30 localities. Analyses reveal low genetic diversity and commonly shared haplotypes. Montane areas exhibit a significantly greater genetic diversity than lowland areas (P 0.01). The origin of P. megacephalus on Hainan Island dates to 1.06 Ma in the Pleistocene. Population expansion events were associated with the transition from the last interglacial period to the last glacial maximum. The matrilineal history indicates dispersal from the montane to the lowland. Bidirectional dispersion occurs between northeastern and southwestern parts of the island. Low FCT values for the northeastern and the southwestern areas associate with rivers, whereas the highest values occur among two geographical groups. Thus, mountains and rivers appear to have effected dispersal. Pleistocene climatic cooling and the creation of a landbridge with mainland China owing to lowered sea levels best explains the occurrence of P. megacephalus on Hainan Island. The analyses provide insights into the effects of Pleistocene climatic fluctuations on an amphibian on Hainan Island.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47215132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Experience of Captive Incubation of the Clutch of the European Glass Lizard (Reptilia: Sauria: Anguidae), with Notes on Its Reproductive Biology","authors":"O. Kukushkin","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2022-29-3-169-186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2022-29-3-169-186","url":null,"abstract":"A case of a successful incubation of a clutch of the European glass lizard (Pseudopus apodus) under controlled laboratory conditions during July 22 – September 19, 2019 is reported here. Fully developed neonates hatched from all eggs (n = 7) on the 60th day of incubation. A detailed description of the temperature and humidity regimes of incubation as well as the size and weight characteristics of eggs and offsprings are provided. Moreover, protecting and caring female behavior in regards to the clutch within the first month of incubation was documented comprehensively for the first time. Some aspects of P. apodus reproductive biology such as parental care, oviposition terms, frequency of reproduction and female fecundity are discussed taking into account the data accumulated within the last decennary for the Crimean populations of the species. Likely causes for the non-annual breeding of females were analyzed","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44118308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Report on the Largest Population of a Critically Endangered Treefrog, Dryophytes suweonensis, in Republic of Korea","authors":"K. Koo, M. Do, Nakyung Yoo, Ha-Chol Sung","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2022-29-3-187-190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2022-29-3-187-190","url":null,"abstract":"On 26 June 2019, a large number of Suweon treefrogs, Dryophytes suweonensis, was found in a rice paddy located in Gimpo-si, South Korea. A total of 31 adults of D. suweonensis were found, breeding in a single rice paddy. No other Suweon treefrog was found within a radius of approximately 1 km from the rice paddy. The number of Suweon treefrogs recorded was much higher than in any other rice paddy. However, the reason for the large number of Suweon treefrogs gathering in only one rice paddy is unclear. Further studies on the areas where Suweon treefrogs have been found, and protection of the areas and the endangered species is recommended.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48579061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shuo Liu, D. Rao, M. Hou, N. Orlov, N. Ananjeva, Dong-Ru Zhang
{"title":"Two New Species of Acanthosaura Gray, 1831 (Reptilia: Agamidae) from Yunnan Province, China","authors":"Shuo Liu, D. Rao, M. Hou, N. Orlov, N. Ananjeva, Dong-Ru Zhang","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2022-29-2-93-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2022-29-2-93-109","url":null,"abstract":"Two new species of the genus Acanthosaura Gray, 1831, previously identified as A. lepidogaster (Cuvier, 1829), are described from Yunnan Province, China, based on morphological and genetic data. The first new species from Jiangcheng County, southern Yunnan, is characterized by having very long tail in males and the second new species from most parts of southwestern Yunnan is characterized by having obvious bright red lips in males and fewer nuchal crest scales. Genetically, uncorrected sequence divergences of COI between the two new species and investigated congeners ranged from 5.5 to 21.6%.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43139411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jelena Rakojević, N. Čađenović, S. Gvozdenović, Anđelka Šćepanović, D. Milošević
{"title":"Comparative Morphology and Ecology of the Pelophylax ridibundus (Pallas, 1771) in Two Artifical Lakes (Krupac and Slano) from Montenegro","authors":"Jelena Rakojević, N. Čađenović, S. Gvozdenović, Anđelka Šćepanović, D. Milošević","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2022-29-2-117-126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2022-29-2-117-126","url":null,"abstract":"In Montenegro, a herpetofaunal species richness has not translated into detailed ecological studies. An example is the marsh frog, one of the most common amphibians in Montenegro, which has insufficient information on its population and ecological structure, including feeding ecology. This study compared the morphological and ecological (diet, type of growth and condition) profiles of marsh frogs from two artificial lakes (Krupac and Slano) located in the central region of Montenegro. The comparison of morphometric ratios between localities revealed that two indices show the weak discrimination between populations. The dietary composition of the marsh frog, from studied artificial lakes, is similar to that of populations from natural habitats. Obtained results showed that marsh frogs from Lake Krupac have a higher growth rate than those from Lake Slano.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48101888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Records of Body Bending Behavior (‘Liana Crypsis’) in Five Snake Species in Thailand and One in Spain","authors":"S. Hauser, Ton Smits, Johan Van Rooijen","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2022-29-2-65-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2022-29-2-65-75","url":null,"abstract":"Hitherto, body bending behavior (BBB) has been reported for less than a dozen of different snake species from tropical and subtropical America. Most authors assume that this rarely documented behavior is cryptic and antipredator, e.g., by taking the form of a liana the snake may avoid being attacked by a potential predator. We herein report the first records of this behavior in snakes in Asia and Europe. A dozen cases of body bending are documented for the colubrids Coelognathus radiatus (Boie, 1827), Ptyas carinata (Günther, 1858) and Oligodon joynsoni (Smith, 1917), and Malpolon monspessulanus (Hermann, 1804), and the natricids Fowlea piscator (Schneider, 1799) and Rhabdophis siamensis (Mell, 1931). In addition to the earlier reports from the New World, we suggest that BBB is widespread in snakes throughout the tropical and subtropical world. For a number of species that display it relatively frequently, such as C. radiatus in Thailand, BBB may have a significant adaptive value. We propose that this behavior is basically a kind of defensive immobility response that may develop swiftly or rather slowly and which is most often associated with diurnal activity, open spaces and an inclination to aggressive defenses. Our data suggest that its function is more often aposematic than cryptic.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48168697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Olga Jovanović Glavaš, A. Kolarič, Mariann Eros, Senka Baškiera, Ivan Damjanović, D. Jelić
{"title":"Ecology, Population Density, and Translocation of the Snake-Eyed Skink (Ablepharus kitaibelii) in Westernmost Populations","authors":"Olga Jovanović Glavaš, A. Kolarič, Mariann Eros, Senka Baškiera, Ivan Damjanović, D. Jelić","doi":"10.30906/1026-2296-2022-29-2-76-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2022-29-2-76-84","url":null,"abstract":"Westernmost population of the Snake-eyed Skink is found in Papuk, Croatia, and is the closest to the population from Ilok, Croatia. So far, the ecology of any of them has not been studied, and here, we document the variation between them. Furthermore, we estimated population density in Papuk using line transects, and quantitatively assessed its viability, i.e., chances for its survival under different scenarios; under current situation, with increased habitat, and with the negative effect of catastrophic events (e.g., forest fires, habitat degradation). Our study suggests that the climate between the two populations differs significantly, while other general requirements of the species remain the same in both locations. In the Papuk area we estimated the total population size from 5036 to 5483 individuals, with a relative density of 97 individuals per hectare. The population viability results suggest that the extinction of the Papuk population is likely to happen due to the negative trend in the number of individuals over 100 years. This implies that the population is not stable and under current condition shows the need for urgent conservation measures. We modeled two measures, 1) restoration of habitat via the removal of black pine plantations, and 2) translocation of the Snake-eyed Skink into two new habitats. Both methods rely on the increase of available habitat, and both were implemented in the study area. In 2014 an area of 900 m2 of black pine forest was removed, and in 2014 and 2016 we translocated 100 individuals per year (altogether 200 individuals) into new habitats. Monitoring data confirmed that the newly established subpopulations are present at both sites, and are reproducing, which could imply that our translocation might be successful.","PeriodicalId":48693,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Herpetology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47191613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}