Christoph J. Roser , Vincenzo D'Anto , Chrisopher J. Lux , Cristiano Segnini
{"title":"A digital CAD/CAM configurator for the production of orthodontic appliances – Going new ways","authors":"Christoph J. Roser , Vincenzo D'Anto , Chrisopher J. Lux , Cristiano Segnini","doi":"10.1053/j.sodo.2024.06.010","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sodo.2024.06.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Functional therapy in growing patients is a highly relevant area in orthodontics. With the increasing integration of computer-aided design and manufacturing technology (CAD/CAM) in orthodontics, we are witnessing significant advancements in the design of orthodontic appliances. Modern 3D printing technologies allow for the creation of complex, customized equipment in a cost-effective and time-efficient manner, using robust and durable resins. Additionally, the creative input of dental CAD design programs has led to the development of new designs.</div><div>The aim of this report is to present a novel digital orthodontic prescription that aligns with the concept of a “full digital workflow”. This prescription utilizes a digital virtual configurator, enabling effective communication between the clinician, the technician and the patient.</div><div>Using this prescription system, clinicians can easily configurate an orthodontic appliance before sending it to a dental technician for individualisation. 3D printing of the final design can then be performed directly within the dental office or by the technician. This approach allows the clinician to explore different orthodontic equipment options and modules, without the requirement for a demanding and sophisticated design process and without any knowledge of CAD. The availability of the present configurator might represent a fundamental advancement in the field of the CAD/CAM production of removable appliance linked to economic and ecological benefits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48688,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Orthodontics","volume":"31 1","pages":"Pages 104-109"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141709463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and clinical use of a completely digitally created twin block","authors":"Jörg Glockengießer , Jens Johannes Bock","doi":"10.1053/j.sodo.2024.05.012","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sodo.2024.05.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48688,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Orthodontics","volume":"31 1","pages":"Pages 115-120"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141718263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Direct-to-print aligners: An exploration of current knowledge, from software to printers, materials, and design variations","authors":"Marco Migliorati, Anna De Mari, Sara Drago","doi":"10.1053/j.sodo.2024.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sodo.2024.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48688,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Orthodontics","volume":"31 1","pages":"Pages 144-149"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141711639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FMi --- Ed Board","authors":"","doi":"10.1053/S1073-8746(24)00145-2","DOIUrl":"10.1053/S1073-8746(24)00145-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48688,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Orthodontics","volume":"31 1","pages":"Pages i-iv"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143134017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The evolution of the M.A.R.A. appliance from analogue to digital","authors":"V. Özkan, U. Gönner, S. Blasius","doi":"10.1053/j.sodo.2024.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sodo.2024.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Mandibular Anterior Repositioning Appliance (M.A.R.A.) is a Class II fixed functional appliance invented by Douglas E. Toll in 1991. Since then, several modifications to its design have been made. From our perspective as clinicians and long-term users, having treated approximately 1000 cases collectively, the M.A.R.A. appliance is undervalued as a highly effective Class II appliance. Its versatility in addressing individual treatment needs in Class II corrections can be likened to that of a Swiss army knife.</div><div>The simplicity of each component of the M.A.R.A. allows for easy individual adjustments, ensuring that function follows form. The optimization of the analog M.A.R.A. and its clinical reliability were informed by long-term experience, encompassing biomechanical, hygiene, and usability aspects. These insights were incorporated into the digital design process. In the past, the analog customization process in the lab was extensive and time-consuming.</div><div>The virtual design process, utilizing the OrthoApps module embedded in OnyxCeph software by Image Instruments (Germany), facilitates the implementation of patient needs. This allows for the creation of an individually tailored M.A.R.A. appliance in real-time, with instant access to the manufacturing company. Manual adjustments, once integral in the clinic, are now largely handled by computer technology. Consequently, chairside time has been significantly reduced.</div><div>The evolution of the M.A.R.A. from analog to digital has followed the principle of \"less but better,\" aiming to understand what is relevant in use and seeking ways to improve.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48688,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Orthodontics","volume":"31 1","pages":"Pages 130-138"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142212657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sachin Chhatwani , Daniel Hoffmann , Gholamreza Danesh , Lea Hoffmann , Vanessa Knode , Björn Ludwig
{"title":"Digital 3D imaging and its application to midpalatal suture maturation assessment","authors":"Sachin Chhatwani , Daniel Hoffmann , Gholamreza Danesh , Lea Hoffmann , Vanessa Knode , Björn Ludwig","doi":"10.1053/j.sodo.2024.06.012","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sodo.2024.06.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The incorporation of digital technologies in orthodontics, particularly in the area of maxillary expansion, represents a significant shift in research, diagnostic techniques, treatment planning, and the personalization of orthodontic devices. Rapid maxillary expansion (RME), which involves the separation of the midpalatal suture for maximal widening of the maxilla, is at the forefront of this digital integration. In complex cases where advanced suture maturation is present, miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) and/or surgically assisted palatal expansion (SARPE) may be required. The use of cone beam computed tomography imaging and virtual appliance design allows for customized treatment plans to be created and implemented by clinicians. However, challenges still exist in the diagnostic process despite the use of digital technologies. This study aims to evaluate the midpalatal suture maturation stages of a group of patients using three-dimensional imaging and to assess the feasibility of using grayscale values for evaluating midpalatal suture maturation. One objective of this study is to establish a more objective method for assessing midpalatal suture maturation stages.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48688,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Orthodontics","volume":"31 1","pages":"Pages 74-80"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141710780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FMii --- Table of Contents","authors":"","doi":"10.1053/S1073-8746(24)00146-4","DOIUrl":"10.1053/S1073-8746(24)00146-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48688,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Orthodontics","volume":"31 1","pages":"Pages v-vi"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143134019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A dual-layered 3D-printed appliance for pre-surgical orthopedics in infants with cleft lip and palate","authors":"Puneet Batra , Digant Thakkar , Nikita Mohelay , Sanjana Mathur","doi":"10.1053/j.sodo.2024.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sodo.2024.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This clinical protocol paper introduces a dual-layered Presurgical Infant Orthopedics (PSIO) technique, designed to improve treatment outcomes for infants with Cleft Lip and Palate (CLP). The protocol utilizes a combination of an outer hard splint layer and an inner soft splint layer, fabricated using virtual construction and 3D printing. This approach aims to overcome the limitations of traditional PSIO methods by offering digitally customized, biocompatible appliances.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and Method</h3><div>The PSIO technique was applied to two cases: a 14-day-old male with bilateral CLP and a 26-day-old female with unilateral CLP on the left side. Fabrication involved intraoral scanning to create a digital model, followed by planning of molding vectors and 3D printing of the dual-layered appliances. Each layer was sequentially printed using distinct materials suited to their functional requirements. The treatment duration extended over five months for both cases.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In the bilateral CLP case, the PSIO appliance facilitated increased lateral sulci distance, reduced intertuberosity width, medialization of the premaxilla, and approximation of the alveolar segments. This resulted in notable improvements in nasal symmetry and a reduction in the cleft gap prior to surgery. The unilateral CLP case demonstrated significant cleft gap reduction, enhanced nasal symmetry, and increased intercanine width.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The proposed dual-layered PSIO technique represents a significant advancement in the presurgical management of infants with CLP by incorporating digitally designed and directly 3D-printed appliances. This approach offers streamlined molding, minimizes caregiver burden, and reduces the risk of mucosal irritation while delivering precise and predictable treatment outcomes. Although promising, this protocol is based on case reports, and clinical trials are needed to further validate its effectiveness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48688,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Orthodontics","volume":"31 1","pages":"Pages 5-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143134021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sachin Chhatwani , Vanessa Knode , Stephan Christian Möhlhenrich , Werner Schupp , Gholamreza Danesh
{"title":"Orthodontics at the crossroads: A closer look at occlusion, temporomandibular disorders and the role of cutting-edge technology","authors":"Sachin Chhatwani , Vanessa Knode , Stephan Christian Möhlhenrich , Werner Schupp , Gholamreza Danesh","doi":"10.1053/j.sodo.2024.06.008","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sodo.2024.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The field of orthodontics strives to achieve an aesthetic, healthy, and stable occlusion. However, traditional practices often assess occlusion in maximum intercuspidation without adequately considering the biomechanics of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), which can lead to overlooking critical occlusal factors. This perspective paper revisits the debate on the role of occlusion in temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and evaluates the efficacy of current treatment approaches, emphasizing the limitations of conventional methods and the lack of evidence supporting joint-oriented orthodontics. By integrating jaw tracking systems and digital workflows, a comprehensive evaluation of dynamic and static occlusion with realistic mandibular movement allows for a more individualized treatment approach to ensure optimal treatment outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48688,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Orthodontics","volume":"31 1","pages":"Pages 11-17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141508647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conventional versus digital workflows for palatal TADs?","authors":"Benedict Wilmes, Dieter Drescher","doi":"10.1053/j.sodo.2024.06.006","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.sodo.2024.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recently the feasibility of modern CAD/CAM workflows were described to manufacture insertion guides and metal printed appliances to improve the possibilities of palatal TAD anchorage. Both conventional and digital workflows are safe and efficacious and broaden the treatment options significantly. Advantages of digital workflow are that TADs and appliance can be inserted in just one appointment, more rigid appliances can be designed and a higher precision can be obtained due to the use of scanners. Disadvantages of the new digital workflow may be higher cost and more time that is needed for the incorporation of digital workflows and design of the appliances. Additionally, there is always need for a laboratory process, whilst some conventional TAD appliances can be bend and adapted directly chairside. Metal printed appliances are very rigid and not flexible and thus cannot be activated or bent easily, which may also be considered as a disadvantage compared to conventional TAD borne sliders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48688,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Orthodontics","volume":"31 1","pages":"Pages 81-90"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141706325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}