{"title":"Identifying potential sleeping beauties based on dynamic time warping algorithm and citation curve benchmarking","authors":"Zewen Hu, Yu Chen, Jingjing Cui","doi":"10.1016/j.joi.2025.101646","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joi.2025.101646","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sleeping beauty (SB) is recognised as delayed, highly cited, or high-impact literature. The precise and efficient identification of potential sleeping beauties from the massive literature can maximise their value in science and technology development. Therefore, in this study, a new time-series similarity method, called the dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm, was designed to efficiently identify sleeping beauties. First, the top 1 % of highly cited publications (5423 publications) in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) between 1990 and 2010 were identified based on data collected from the Web of Science database. Then, the DTW algorithm was designed and implemented to identify potential sleeping beauties based on the benchmarking sleeping beauty citation curve. Subsequently, the DTW method was combined with three indicators defined by Van Raan (2004) to design the DTW* method. Finally, the newly designed DTW and DTW* methods were used alongside quadratic function fitting (QFF), beauty coefficient (B), and modified beauty coefficient (Bcp) to identify sleeping beauties and evaluate the effect of the DTW algorithm. Among the findings: (1) The DTW algorithm can quickly and effectively identify potential sleeping beauties with help from the citation trajectory of different benchmarking sleeping beauties. These benchmarking sleeping beauties are identified by Raan's criteria from physics, as well as the B and Bcp index from the AI field, indicating the robustness of the DTW method, which is less reliant on methods and disciplinary factors of selecting benchmarking sleeping beauties. The DTW algorithm can automatically and accurately identify different types of highly influential publications, including sleeping beauties and highly cited publications, based on publication citation trajectories, further indicating robustness and application prospects. (2) The DTW* method improves the DTW recognition accuracy using the sleeping time defined by Van Raan, to accurately identify standardised sleeping beauties conforming to the standardised citation curve of benchmarking sleeping beauty, thereby ensuring exclusion of false sleeping beauties with extremely short sleeping time. (3) Using the DTW* method, 39 sleeping beauties with sleeping time greater than five years were identified, among which, 38 met Raan's three criteria with an accuracy of 97 %. Of the 39 sleeping beauties, 62 % were conference publications, suggesting that conference publications have an extremely high probability of becoming a sleeping beauty in the AI field. In content analysis, the 39 sleeping beauties were associated with innovative algorithms, methods, and related applications. (4) The DTW algorithm can be extended to another significant different field as ‘Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary’ category for sleeping beauty identification, further verifying the effectiveness and robustness of the DTW approach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48662,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Informetrics","volume":"19 2","pages":"Article 101646"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143395913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nils M. Denter, Joe Waterstraat, Martin G. Moehrle
{"title":"Avoiding the pitfalls of direct linkage: A novelty-driven approach to measuring scientific impact on patents","authors":"Nils M. Denter, Joe Waterstraat, Martin G. Moehrle","doi":"10.1016/j.joi.2025.101644","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joi.2025.101644","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Scientific knowledge plays a major role in the generation of new technological knowledge. We present a new novelty-driven approach to measure the influence of science on patents. We overcome the weaknesses of previous methods based on either citations or semantic similarities, both representing direct linkages between documents. We combine patent novelty measurement with technology-specific, scientific dictionaries, which allow us to measure a patent's nearness to science by stable indirect linkages. We apply our indicator “science-driven novelty” to the testbed of RFID technology and confirm its validity by conducting an expert survey. Subsequently, we test how science impacts patent value, finding that scientific influence increases the average value of a patent. Our results suggest several implications. For academics, we recommend not relying solely on analyzing direct links between papers and patents to determine the influence of science on technology. For management, we provide a new tool to assess scientific influences in patents and thus the value of their company's own patent portfolio as well as the portfolios of third parties. Using text as data, the tool is viable at a very early stage and can be helpful in go/no-go decisions for technology management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48662,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Informetrics","volume":"19 2","pages":"Article 101644"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143386456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acknowledging the new invisible colleague: Addressing the recognition of Open AI contributions in in scientific publishing","authors":"Juan Gorraiz","doi":"10.1016/j.joi.2025.101642","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joi.2025.101642","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the evolving role of AI tools, such as ChatGPT, in academic research, with a focus on whether these tools are recognized as authors or co-authors, and how their contributions are cited or acknowledged across various fields. Using data from two major bibliometric sources, Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus, the analysis reveals patterns of AI citation, co-authorship, and acknowledgments. While some attempts have been made to credit AI as a co-author, ethical guidelines—such as those from COPE—prevent this due to AI's inability to fulfill the intellectual requirements for authorship. Instead, AI is increasingly cited as a source or mentioned in acknowledgments to ensure transparency in its use. The study further addresses the ethical implications of AI's role in disrupting traditional notions of intellectual reciprocity and bibliometric analysis. The future role of AI in research will depend on how challenges related to access, equity, and intellectual contribution are managed, determining whether AI will democratize research or exacerbate existing inequalities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48662,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Informetrics","volume":"19 2","pages":"Article 101642"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143161105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhixiang Wu , Hucheng Jiang , Lianjie Xiao , Hao Wang , Jin Mao
{"title":"Study on the predictability of new topics of scholars: A machine learning-based approach using knowledge networks","authors":"Zhixiang Wu , Hucheng Jiang , Lianjie Xiao , Hao Wang , Jin Mao","doi":"10.1016/j.joi.2025.101637","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joi.2025.101637","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Scholars continuously explore new research topics to drive personal academic achievements. While factors influencing topic selection exist, the predictability of scholars’ choices regarding new topics is not yet fully understood. To bridge the gap, this study investigates the predictability of <em>new topics of scholars (NTS)</em>. The research task is transformed into a binary classification, predicting whether <em>NTS</em> that appear in the disciplinary knowledge network will be adopted by a scholar in the future. Using PubMed Knowledge Graph (PKG) as the data source, over 17,000 local knowledge networks (LKNs) of individual scholars are constructed, along with a global knowledge network (GKN) of all the scholars in the database. Sixteen features of knowledge network topology and candidate topics are extracted, and seven machine learning algorithms are applied. Our large-scale experiments show that the best prediction model achieves an F1 score of 86.49%. Shapley values provide more interpretable results. A 1-year observation window appears to be sufficient for making predictions. Novel topics and young scholars exhibit good predictability. Our findings provide profound insights into the predictability of scholars' topic selection and offer practical implications for future in-depth studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48662,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Informetrics","volume":"19 1","pages":"Article 101637"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143165448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Collaboration networks and radical innovation: Two faces of tie strength and structural holes","authors":"Jia Zhang , Jian Wang , Jos Winnink , Simcha Jong","doi":"10.1016/j.joi.2024.101636","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joi.2024.101636","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper studies how tie strength and structural holes collectively affect innovation radicalness at a location within an innovating firm. We identified 16,011 inventors’ locations of the 93 most innovative U.S. pharmaceuticals and biotechnology companies on the EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard. We tracked their patents from 2001 to 2013 and constructed a panel dataset for analysis. Using firm-location fixed effect models, we found that the average tie strength of a location's egocentric network has a negative effect on innovation radicalness, and this negative effect is stronger when the location's egocentric network is cohesive. This suggests that weak ties have informational advantages for radical innovation, which are more pronounced when there is network cohesion to mitigate the relational disadvantages of weak ties. We also found a negative effect of structural holes on innovation radicalness when tie strength is weak but a positive effect when tie strength is strong. This indicates that strong ties are needed for mobilizing the informational advantages associated with structural holes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48662,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Informetrics","volume":"19 1","pages":"Article 101636"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143165423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integration vs segregation: Network analysis of interdisciplinarity in funded and unfunded research on infectious diseases","authors":"Anbang Du , Michael Head , Markus Brede","doi":"10.1016/j.joi.2024.101634","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joi.2024.101634","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Interdisciplinary research fuels innovation. In this paper, we examine the interdisciplinarity of research output driven by funding. Considering 36 major infectious diseases, we model interdisciplinarity through temporal correlation networks based on funded and unfunded research from 1995-2022. Using hierarchical clustering, we identify coherent periods of time or regimes characterised by important research topics like vaccinations or the Zika outbreak. We establish that funded research is less interdisciplinary than unfunded research, but the effect has decreased markedly over time. In terms of network growth, we find a tendency of funded research to focus on readily established connections leading to compartmentalisation and conservatism. In contrast, unfunded research tends to be exploratory and bridge distant knowledge leading to knowledge integration. Our results show that interdisciplinary research on prominent infectious diseases like HIV and tuberculosis tends to have strong bridging effects facilitating global knowledge integration in the network. At the periphery of the network, we observe the emergence of vaccination-related and Zika-related knowledge clusters, both with limited systemic impact. We further show that despite the surge in publications related to COVID-19, its systematic impact on the disease network remains relatively low. Overall, this research provides a generalisable framework to examine the impact of funding in interdisciplinary knowledge creation. It can assist in priority setting, for example with horizon scanning for new and emerging threats to health, such as pandemic planning. Policymakers, funding agencies, and research institutions should consider revamping evaluation systems to reward interdisciplinary work and implement mechanisms that promote and support intelligent risk-taking.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48662,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Informetrics","volume":"19 1","pages":"Article 101634"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143165372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The inter-institutional and intra-institutional multi-affiliation authorships in the scientific papers produced by the well-ranked universities","authors":"Chi-shiou Lin , Mu-hsuan Huang , Dar-zen Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.joi.2024.101635","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joi.2024.101635","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The phenomenon of multi-affiliation in scientific authorship has increasingly garnered attention in scholarly communication. This study examines the extent and implications of multi-affiliation, distinguishing between intra-institutional and inter-institutional multi-affiliations, including their subtypes based on national and international affiliations. Utilizing data from the Web of Science, the study analyzes scientific papers from well-ranked global universities over a decade (2013–2022). The results indicate a significant prevalence of multi-affiliation, with 22.54 % of authorships and over half of the papers exhibiting at least one instance of multi-affiliation. The study finds notable variations in multi-affiliation trends across countries and subject fields. The findings raise critical questions about the impact of multi-affiliation on research evaluation and university rankings, suggesting a need for refined bibliometric measures and author guidance on affiliations to account for this growing trend.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48662,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Informetrics","volume":"19 1","pages":"Article 101635"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143165447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unveiling intrinsic interactions of science and technology in artificial intelligence using a network portrait divergence approach","authors":"Kai Meng , Zhichao Ba , Chunying Wang , Gang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.joi.2024.101630","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joi.2024.101630","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Artificial Intelligence (AI) is experiencing unprecedented innovation and transformation, potentially attributed to intimate interactions between science and technology (S&T) within the field. To identify S&T linkages and detect intrinsic interactions within AI, this paper introduces a network portrait divergence approach, where S&T knowledge networks are prototyped as two-dimensional network portraits based on graph-invariant probability distributions, and comparing them by coupling network portrait divergence with knowledge content. Specifically, S&T knowledge of AI is first extracted and unified through KeyBERT and word-alignment algorithms. Subsequently, temporal S&T knowledge networks are constructed and visualized as two network portraits: node portraits and edge-weight portraits. Network portrait divergence, an information-theoretic, graph-like measure for comparing networks, is applied to calculate varying S&T portrait divergences. Finally, internal knowledge flows within S&T and dynamic interactions between them are unearthed based on multiscale backbone analysis. Empirical experiments on both synthetic networks (random graph ensembles) and real-world AI datasets underscore the feasibility and reliability of the network portrait divergence approach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48662,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Informetrics","volume":"19 1","pages":"Article 101630"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143165370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrating persistence process into the analysis of technology convergence using STERGM","authors":"Guancan Yang , Di Liu , Ling Chen , Kun Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.joi.2024.101632","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joi.2024.101632","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding the dynamics of technology convergence is indispensable for both academic and industrial perspectives. Traditional analyses have mainly focused on the link formation process, overlooking the role that persistence process plays in shaping technology networks. This paper endeavors to fill this gap by incorporating the persistence process into the analysis of technology convergence using the <em>Separate Temporal Exponential Random Graph Model</em> (STERGM). Utilizing a decade-long dataset of breast cancer drug patents, we provide a comprehensive view of technology convergence mechanisms and their predictive capabilities. Our findings reveal significant differences in network effects between formation and persistence processes, indicating that focusing on only one may misrepresent the evolution of technology networks. The combined model achieves an F1 score of 69.54% in empirical forecasting, confirming its practical utility. Additionally, we introduce Intensification Networks to examine how existing ties strengthen or weaken over time, uncovering the critical role of intensification in the long-term evolution of technology convergence. By capturing both the formation of new ties and the intensification of existing ones, our model offers a more nuanced and forward-looking understanding of convergence dynamics, particularly in identifying potential areas for future technology convergence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48662,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Informetrics","volume":"19 1","pages":"Article 101632"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143165369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David Melero-Fuentes , Remedios Aguilar-Moya , Juan-Carlos Valderrama-Zurián , Juan Gorraiz
{"title":"Evolution and effect of meeting abstracts in JCR journals","authors":"David Melero-Fuentes , Remedios Aguilar-Moya , Juan-Carlos Valderrama-Zurián , Juan Gorraiz","doi":"10.1016/j.joi.2024.101631","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joi.2024.101631","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The purpose of the present study is to analyse the presence and evolution in the last 13 years of the document type “Meeting Abstract” in the database where they are best represented, i.e. in the Web of Science Core Collection. We have also studied in which categories and in which type of journals they have a significant presence.</div><div>Frequency analyses of meeting abstracts (absolute and ratios) were performed on years, indexes, categories and topics variables, and the Impact Factor was calculated without the citations obtained by the meeting abstracts.</div><div>The results obtained show that in disciplines such as <em>Clinical Medicine, Neuroscience & Behavior.</em> and <em>Biology & Biochemistry</em>, they play a very important role due to both their number and the number of attracted citations, and that they are regularly published in top journals, including Q1 according to the Journal of Citation Reports. Our results also corroborate the hypothesis that they inflate the Impact Factor and therefore are one of the reasons for the high absolute values of this indicator in categories like <em>Oncology</em> and <em>Hematology.</em></div><div>This study is of great relevance for researchers and policymakers, because it helps to identify in which disciplines Meeting Abstracts have relevance and they should be considered for the calculation of indicators in bibliometric practices, and opens the door to research into their relationship with other documentary typologies within the social processes of scientific communication in different sciences.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48662,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Informetrics","volume":"19 1","pages":"Article 101631"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143165422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}