Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis最新文献

The postcard and its “short circuit” 明信片及其“短路”

Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.19195/0860-6668.26.4.9

Wojciech Michera

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Affect, and the study of culture 情感，以及文化的研究

Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.19195/0860-6668.26.4.7

Ernst Van Alphen

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The hegemony of values: Revisiting Stanisław Pietraszko’s concept of culture with Antonio Gramsci’s theory of hegemony 价值的霸权:用葛兰西的霸权理论重新审视Stanisław彼得拉斯科的文化概念

Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.19195/0860-6668.26.4.3

Piotr Jakub Fereński

{"title":"The hegemony of values: Revisiting Stanisław Pietraszko’s concept of culture with Antonio Gramsci’s theory of hegemony","authors":"Piotr Jakub Fereński","doi":"10.19195/0860-6668.26.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/0860-6668.26.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"In my reinterpretation of Stanisław Pietraszko’s writings, I seek to identify their elements that exhibit some affinity with the concept of cultural hegemony, which germinated from entirely different ideological soil and has been developed under different historical circumstances. The idea of hegemony is usually traced back to Antonio Gramsci’s texts, though also to the work of other scholars inspired by Karl Marx’s thought, including the British philosophers who founded cultural studies. I argue that in distancing himself from all Marxism-underpinned theories, therein those that evolved toward semiology, Pietraszko was prompted not only by his philosophical views on the ontology of culture and possibilities of studying it but also by the social and political conjuncture in which hedeveloped his conception of culture (specifically, the socialist or communist regimes in Eastern Europe). I ponder how the two divergent models of understanding culture (i.e. culture defined in terms of ways of life and the idea of cultural hegemony) can be brought together. In my argument, I consider various media and communication forms in public space, such as murals, graffiti, posters, billboards, monuments and the like. It is in them that I see manifestations of values.","PeriodicalId":486509,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis","volume":" 17","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135286276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Messenger of the void: A conversation with artist Pan Jianfeng 虚空的使者:与艺术家潘剑锋的对话

Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.19195/0860-6668.26.4.10

Karolina Pawlik, Pan Jianfeng

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Media and values: Stanisław Pietraszko and culturological media studies 媒介与价值:Stanisław Pietraszko和文化媒介研究

Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.19195/0860-6668.26.4.2

Aleksandra Kil

{"title":"Media and values: Stanisław Pietraszko and culturological media studies","authors":"Aleksandra Kil","doi":"10.19195/0860-6668.26.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/0860-6668.26.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"The paper offers a media-studies-inflected interpretation of Stanisław Pietraszko’s thought. Adopting the perspective of cultural mediology of the humanities, I analyze both Pietraszko’s published writings and his notes from the as-yet unresearched archival collection of his index cards. My focus is on the nexus of communication and technology, a theme rarely discussed by Pietraszko and even more rarely addressed in the reception of his work. I propose a reading of Pietraszko’s postcard-focused “Messages and values” as “Media and values,” in doing which I seek to make contemporary interpretations of his ideas more nuanced. Although Pietraszko, who was indebted to the cybernetic theory of communication, wrote about “messages” rather than “media,” he also explored the non-verbal properties of the carrier, which he believed to be replete with references to values. This encourages locating his article in the field of media-studies inquiry even though the very term “media” does not appear in the text at all. Given that Pietraszko’s conception can be regarded as epitomizing the former stage in the development of cultural theory with its emphasis on relative autonomy, I note the anachronic quality of his thought vis-à-vis technology. At the same time, I point out the parallels between the study of singular and “gone/renderedredundant” messages he proposed and the pursuits of today’s media archaeology.","PeriodicalId":486509,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis","volume":" 42","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135242107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Messages and values in the age of machine learning: From postcards to social media

Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.19195/0860-6668.26.4.8

Alan Liu

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Critical food design: Between utility and values 关键的食物设计:在效用和价值之间

Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.19195/0860-6668.26.4.5

Dorota Koczanowicz, Anna Kwapisz

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Messages and values 消息和值

Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.19195/0860-6668.26.4.6

Stanisław Pietraszko

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The rise and fall of generation now 一代又一代的兴衰

Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.19195/0860-6668.26.4.11

Tim Ingold

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A cardboard revolution? The women’s strikes placards and their very own lives 纸板革命?妇女罢工的标语牌和她们自己的生活

Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.19195/0860-6668.26.4.4

Joanna Sieracka

{"title":"A cardboard revolution? The women’s strikes placards and their very own lives","authors":"Joanna Sieracka","doi":"10.19195/0860-6668.26.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/0860-6668.26.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"This article is an analysis of the poetics of the women’s strikes which took place in Poland in 2020 in response to the ruling of the Constitutional Tribunal that tightened Polish abortion law by banning pregnancy termination due to fetal anomalies. My main focus is on cardboard placards made by the protesters and used at the demonstrations. Comparing them with the poetics of the black protests launched in 2016 as a response to a bill restricting Polish abortion law, I take as my starting point the recognition of the revolutionary character of the recent mobilization, emphatically showcased—as shown by my analysis and the findings of other scholars (e.g., P. Czapliński and A. Graff)— in breaking with all the symbolic languages and the post-transition social contract, a gesture expressive of the rejection of the strategy of assimilation to the national-conservative hegemony. Analyzing multiple references to Adam Mickiewicz’s Dziady, magical thinking, and spell formulas in the poetics of the women’s strikes, I highlight the significance of the carnivalization of the protests. I argue that thanks to it, new languages of reproductive rights emerged, alternative sources of community were evoked, and the slogans written on cardboard placards and banners and chanted during the demonstrations and marches created a relatively autonomous universe of their own. In conclusion, I seek to answer whether cardboard placards, if performatively used, can constitute cultural change and re-represent the values for which the protesters fight.","PeriodicalId":486509,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis","volume":" 15","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135285841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0