Archives of current research international最新文献

{"title":"Diversity and Utilization of Forestry Fodder Resources for Livestock Production in Rural Leh Himalaya, India","authors":"F. A. Khan, M. A. Islam, Aafaq A. Parrey, G. M. Bhat, Megna Rashid, Rashid Mir, Kunzes Angmo","doi":"10.9734/acri/2025/v25i111615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2025/v25i111615","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The extraction of fodder resources from forestry landscapes enhances the diversity of feed, improves livestock nutrition, ensures income diversification, and generates employment for local communities in developing countries. Aims: This study explores the diversity, distribution, mode of use, frequency of use, and reliance on forestry fodder resources for livestock production, income diversification, and employment generation in the Leh Himalaya. Method: Structured interviews and non-participant observations were used to gather data from 185 sample households who were selected through a multi-stage random sampling technique from five blocks and nine villages. Descriptive statistics were applied to the data analysis. Results: The study revealed that 38 forestry fodder resources were collected from 30 genera and 14 families for livestock production; among the 38 species, 35 were herbs, 2 were shrubs, and 1 was a tree. The total collection of fodder from forestry resources was 844.06 tonnes/annum, of which 823.54 tonnes/annum (97.57%) were consumed for subsistence and 20.52 tonnes (2.43%) were traded per annum for cash income. The forestry fodder collection produced 7,090.10 man-days of unpaid employment annually. Conclusion: Forestry fodder sources constitute a key source of livestock feed, nutrition, safety nets, cash income, and employment. Insights from this study can be used to support forestry fodder conservation, create management plans that complement livestock production, fodder security, poverty reduction, and sustainable livelihoods for rural communities in the Leh Himalaya, and create practical policy recommendations. The findings, thus generated through these approaches, will be used to put forth strategies to keep pace with current development and future challenges.","PeriodicalId":486386,"journal":{"name":"Archives of current research international","volume":"25 11","pages":"195-205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147885407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimizing Crop Monitoring Efficiency and Precision with Drone Technology","authors":"Narinder Panotra, Dattatreya M. Kadam, Amrith Raj, Dileep Kumar G D, Lalita Kumar Mohanty, Rayees Ahmad Wani, Bhim Pratap Singh, Chandan Kumar Panigrahi, Shabnam Kundal, Vijay Kumar, Bal Veer Singh","doi":"10.9734/acri/2025/v25i71307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2025/v25i71307","url":null,"abstract":"Drone technology has emerged as a powerful tool for enhancing crop monitoring efficiency and precision in modern agriculture. This review article explores the applications, benefits, and challenges of using drones for crop monitoring. Drones equipped with various sensors and imaging capabilities enable farmers to collect high-resolution data on crop health, growth, and stress factors. The integration of drone-based monitoring systems with precision agriculture practices allows for targeted interventions, optimized resource management, and improved crop yields. However, the adoption of drone technology in agriculture faces challenges such as high costs, regulatory constraints, and data processing complexities. This article provides insights into the current state of drone-based crop monitoring, its potential for revolutionizing agricultural practices, and future research directions to overcome existing limitations. By harnessing the power of drone technology, farmers can make data-driven decisions, reduce input costs, and enhance the sustainability and profitability of their farming operations.","PeriodicalId":486386,"journal":{"name":"Archives of current research international","volume":"25 7","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147887587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Different Drying Methods on Proximate and Mineral Composition of Pea Pods","authors":"Anjali Kumari, Monika Sood, Julie D Bandral, Neeraj Gupta, Ankita Choudhary","doi":"10.9734/acri/2025/v25i41174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2025/v25i41174","url":null,"abstract":"Pea pods, by-products of the pea processing industry, are a rich source of nutrients but are frequently disposed of incorrectly. In this study, pea pod powder (PPP) was developed by using different drying methods such as viz., sun, solar, tray, microwave, freeze and osmotic drying and was analyzed for its proximate and mineral composition. The results revealed that dried pea pod powder contained moisture, and the ash content of dried pea pods ranged from 8.95 to 5.10% and 7.74 to 5.87%, respectively. The highest crude protein, crude fat and crude fibre content of 15.02, 1.90 and 8.95 %, respectively, were recorded in freeze-dried (FD) pea pod powder. Further, FD PPP recorded the highest potassium, iron and magnesium content of 1832.37, 856.47 and 10.45 mg/100g, respectively, while the least potassium, iron and magnesium content of 1010.29, 718.56 and 5.84 mg/100g, respectively, were observed in the sun drying (SD) pea pod powder. According to the study, FD pea pod powder retained more of its proximate components, whereas sun-drying (SD) caused a larger loss of nutrients. When creating functional foods that offer health benefits, the best-dried pea pod powder can be utilized.","PeriodicalId":486386,"journal":{"name":"Archives of current research international","volume":"25 4","pages":"457-462"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147886240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Harnessing Edaphic Microalgae for Soil Carbon Sequestration and Climate-smart Agriculture","authors":"Sanjay Swami, Michelle C. Lallawmkimi, Vikas Singh, Kamlesh Kumar Yadav, S. Alagendran, Sanjay Koushal, Guneshori Lairenjam","doi":"10.9734/acri/2025/v25i31105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2025/v25i31105","url":null,"abstract":"Edaphic microalgae are emerging as critical components in climate-smart agriculture due to their multifaceted roles in enhancing soil health, sequestering carbon, and improving agricultural sustainability. These microorganisms, including cyanobacteria, green algae, and diatoms, fix atmospheric carbon through photosynthesis and contribute to the formation of soil organic matter (SOM) by releasing biomass and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). Their ability to enhance soil aggregation, improve nutrient cycling, and stabilize carbon makes them essential in mitigating climate change. Advances in microalgal cultivation techniques, such as photobioreactors and biofilm-based systems, have improved their scalability, while omics technologies provide insights into their genetic and metabolic pathways, enabling bioengineering for enhanced functionality. Field studies demonstrate significant benefits, including increases in soil organic carbon by 15–30% and crop yield improvements of up to 20% when microalgae are applied as biofertilizers. Challenges such as environmental limitations, competition with other soil microorganisms, and high production costs hinder their widespread adoption. Future lie in exploring diverse microalgal species, developing cost-effective cultivation systems, and integrating microalgae into multifunctional agricultural systems like agroforestry and aquaponics. Policy support, including financial incentives and standardized regulations, will be instrumental in fostering adoption. Remote sensing and modelling tools further enhance the feasibility of large-scale applications, enabling precise monitoring of microalgal activity and contributions to soil carbon dynamics. Despite current limitations, the potential of edaphic microalgae to revolutionize sustainable agriculture is immense, offering scalable solutions to global challenges such as soil degradation, climate change, and food insecurity. With continued research, innovation, and interdisciplinary collaboration, edaphic microalgae could serve as a cornerstone for achieving resilience and sustainability in agriculture, aligning with global climate action goals and fostering long-term environmental and economic benefits.","PeriodicalId":486386,"journal":{"name":"Archives of current research international","volume":"25 3","pages":"155-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.journalacri.com/index.php/ACRI/article/download/1105/2519","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147912931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Physicochemical Properties of Corn Starch Based Composite Biodegradable Cups Influenced by Ultrasonication Pretreatment of Casting Solutions","authors":"Ankit Deshmukh, G. Talwar","doi":"10.9734/acri/2024/v24i6813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i6813","url":null,"abstract":"Biodegradable cup is made using a casting solution which is made up of mixture of corn starch (7%), whey protein concentrate(3%), carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) (2%), and glycerol (4%). This research work focused on analysing the effect of ultrasonication treatment with varying amplitude levels (0%, 20%, 40%, and 60%) and time durations (0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 minutes) on the casting solution for the preparation of biodegradable cups. The study examined the impact of ultrasonication on physical properties such as viscosity, thickness, density and chemical properties such as solubility in water, opacity of the cups. The viscosity of the casting solution decreased as ultrasonication treatment intensity increased, resulting in a decrease in the thickness of the cups. Higher ultrasonication intensity also led to an increase in solubility of cup samples in water. The density of cups, produced through the application of ultrasonication during the preparation process, exhibited an augmentation with elevated ultrasonication intensity and prolonged treatment duration. Ultrasonication treatment caused a decrease in opacity, resulting in a more transparent cup material. Overall, the findings indicate that ultrasonication may be used to streamline the preparation process while enhancing the physical characteristics of biodegradable cups.","PeriodicalId":486386,"journal":{"name":"Archives of current research international","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141921093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multidimensional Scaling Method and Some Practical Applications","authors":"B. Manjunatha., Appaji Pundalik Naik, K. R. Mahendra, M. S., G. H., N. R. Kiran, Damodhara G. N., Karthik R.","doi":"10.9734/acri/2024/v24i6814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i6814","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) is a data visualization method that identifies clusters of points by representing the distances or dissimilarities between sets of objects in a lower-dimensional space. This paper explores the theoretical concepts of MDS, various methods of implementation, and the analytical processes involved. Emphasis is placed on the \"Stress\" function, a goodness-of-fit metric that quantifies the discrepancy between distances in high-dimensional and lower-dimensional spaces. Practical examples and detailed procedures for implementing MDS using MS-Excel and R are provided to enhance understanding. The paper also discusses the use of Scree-plots for determining the optimal number of dimensions. Applications of MDS in different fields, including marketing, ecology, molecular biology, and social networks, are presented with examples on Perceptions of Nations data and Morse code confusion data. Additionally, as a significant contribution, a case study on factors affecting agricultural productivity is included. The versatility and utility of MDS in simplifying complex data and facilitating better decision-making are demonstrated through these practical applications and software implementations.","PeriodicalId":486386,"journal":{"name":"Archives of current research international","volume":"10 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141919839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multidimensional Scaling Method and Some Practical Applications","authors":"B. Manjunatha., Appaji Pundalik Naik, K. R. Mahendra, M. S., G. H., N. R. Kiran, Damodhara G. N., Karthik R.","doi":"10.9734/acri/2024/v24i6814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i6814","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) is a data visualization method that identifies clusters of points by representing the distances or dissimilarities between sets of objects in a lower-dimensional space. This paper explores the theoretical concepts of MDS, various methods of implementation, and the analytical processes involved. Emphasis is placed on the \"Stress\" function, a goodness-of-fit metric that quantifies the discrepancy between distances in high-dimensional and lower-dimensional spaces. Practical examples and detailed procedures for implementing MDS using MS-Excel and R are provided to enhance understanding. The paper also discusses the use of Scree-plots for determining the optimal number of dimensions. Applications of MDS in different fields, including marketing, ecology, molecular biology, and social networks, are presented with examples on Perceptions of Nations data and Morse code confusion data. Additionally, as a significant contribution, a case study on factors affecting agricultural productivity is included. The versatility and utility of MDS in simplifying complex data and facilitating better decision-making are demonstrated through these practical applications and software implementations.","PeriodicalId":486386,"journal":{"name":"Archives of current research international","volume":"4 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141919349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Influence of Socio-demographic Variables on Coping Strategies for Stress and Depression among Lecturers in Selected Universities of Ogun State, Nigeria","authors":"Oluwaseyi Bewaji, O. Ekeagwu","doi":"10.9734/acri/2024/v24i6812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i6812","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This research investigated the relationship between socio-demographic factors and coping mechanisms for stress and depression among lecturers in selected universities in Ogun State, Nigeria. Sample: A sample population of 285 lecturers from three universities participated in the study. \u0000Place and Duration: The study was conducted at three purposively selected universities in Ogun State, Nigeria. Methodology: A total of 285 lecturers participated in the study, representing a response rate of 92%. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed physically and online. Socio-demographic variables such as age, gender, educational level, type of university, academic rank, and years of service were assessed, alongside coping mechanisms for stress and depression. \u0000Results: Analysis revealed a diverse range of socio-demographic characteristics within the sample. The study found a moderate utilization of adaptive coping mechanisms for stress and depression, while the prevalence of maladaptive coping strategies remained low. Significant correlations emerged between socio-demographic variables such as age, gender, education level, and academic rank, and both adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies for stress. Additionally, age and gender demonstrated significant associations with coping strategies for depression. \u0000Conclusion: These findings underscored the pivotal role of socio-demographic factors in shaping the frequency and nature of coping mechanisms adopted by lecturers. Implications for the design of targeted support interventions within academic environments were discussed. \u0000Recommendations: Universities should prioritize implementing policies and training programs that promote adaptive coping mechanisms for stress and depression among lecturers, fostering a supportive environment that enhances their well-being, resilience, and professional effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":486386,"journal":{"name":"Archives of current research international","volume":"46 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141924293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Financial Reporting Revolution: How it Integration Drives Efficiency and Accuracy","authors":"T. Kipilimba","doi":"10.9734/acri/2024/v24i6811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i6811","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: This study investigated the transformative impact of IT integration on financial reporting, examining how organizations leverage advanced technologies to streamline operations, enhance data accuracy, and improve strategic decision-making. \u0000Methodology: Through a quantitative analysis of 100 respondents representing diverse sectors, including manufacturing, finance, healthcare, IT, retail, and others, this research explored key indicators such as reduction in manual errors, improvement in coordination and collaboration, and effectiveness of training programs post-IT integration. \u0000Results: Findings revealed a significant reduction in manual errors, with 60% of respondents reporting a notable decrease, attributing it to automated data validation and streamlined workflows. Moreover, 40% of participants note a significant improvement in coordination and collaboration across departments, facilitated by centralized data access and real-time communication tools. The study also highlighted the effectiveness of training initiatives, with 75% of respondents indicating moderate to very effective outcomes in preparing teams to utilize new IT systems proficiently. Despite these advancements, challenges such as system integration complexities and varying levels of user satisfaction remain prevalent. Approximately 15% of respondents reported no significant change in operational efficiency post-IT integration, citing issues related to data integration and system compatibility. Furthermore, while 45% expressed satisfaction with IT integration, 10% remained neutral or dissatisfied, emphasizing the importance of ongoing support and continuous improvement in maximizing the benefits of IT integration. \u0000Conclusion: The integration of IT systems has significantly enhanced efficiency and accuracy in financial reporting across various industries, as evidenced by the majority of respondents who reported improvements in areas such as time efficiency, cost effectiveness, accuracy of reporting, and strategic decision-making. Real-time reporting capabilities enabled by advanced IT systems have empowered organizations to respond swiftly to market changes, optimize resource allocation, and make informed strategic decisions.","PeriodicalId":486386,"journal":{"name":"Archives of current research international","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141925922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Socio-economic Impacts of COVID-19 on Agricultural Practices Using Stepwise Regression","authors":"Manju Prem S., Mohanraj M., Sneha M. A., Swadhin Priyadarsinee, Pooja Krishna J.","doi":"10.9734/acri/2024/v24i5716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i5716","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted rural farming communities, revealing significant shifts in economic factors, production methods, and farm management practices. This study, conducted in Chikkaballapur district, Karnataka, delves into the socio-economic ramifications of the pandemic on agricultural practices and the livelihoods of farmers. Utilizing a stepwise regression analysis approach, the research identifies influential variables such as changes in farm management, production, and health and sanitation facilities. Data were collected from 50 respondents during the pandemic's peak, employing statistical measures like mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation for comprehensive analysis. The findings underscore the intricate relationships between various factors affecting rural livelihoods and highlight the need for targeted interventions and policy measures. The study emphasizes the critical need for tailored policy interventions to address the socio-economic impacts of COVID-19 on agricultural practices. Specifically, policy recommendations include enhancing access to agricultural extension services, promoting digital agricultural solutions, investing in healthcare infrastructure, supporting economic diversification, and strengthening social protection mechanisms. By aligning policy interventions with the findings and indicators observed in the research, policymakers can effectively support rural farming communities in navigating the challenges posed by the pandemic and building resilience for the future.","PeriodicalId":486386,"journal":{"name":"Archives of current research international","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141104611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}