Rui Han , Anning Zhou , Ningning Zhang , Zhen Li , Mengyan Cheng , Xiaoyi Chen , Tianhao Nan
{"title":"Effective separation of coal gasification fine slag: Role of classification and ultrasonication in enhancing flotation","authors":"Rui Han , Anning Zhou , Ningning Zhang , Zhen Li , Mengyan Cheng , Xiaoyi Chen , Tianhao Nan","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmst.2024.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmst.2024.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Effective separation of residual carbon and ash is the basis for the resource utilization of coal gasification fine slag (CGFS). The conventional flotation process of CGFS has the bottlenecks of low carbon recovery and high collector dosage. In order to address these issues, CGFS sample taken from Shaanxi, China was used as the study object in this paper. A new process of size classification − fine grain ultrasonic pretreatment flotation (SC-FGUF) was proposed and its separation effect was compared with that of whole-grain flotation (WGF) as well as size classification − fine grain flotation (SC-FGF). The mechanism of its enhanced separation effect was revealed through flotation kinetic fitting, flotation flow foam layer stability, particle size composition, surface morphology, pore structure, and surface chemical property analysis. The results showed that compared with WGF, pre-classification could reduce the collector dosage by 84.09% and the combination of pre-classification and ultrasonic pretreatment could increase the combustible recovery by 17.29% and up to 93.46%. The SC-FGUF process allows the ineffective adsorption of coarse residual carbon to collector during flotation stage to be reduced by pre-classification, and the tightly embedded state of fine CGFS particles is disrupted and surface oxidizing functional group occupancy was reduced by ultrasonic pretreatment, thus carbon and ash is easier to be separated in the flotation process. In addition, some of the residual carbon particles were broken down to smaller sizes in the ultrasonic pretreatment, which led to an increase in the stability of flotation flow foam layer and a decrease in the probability of detachment of residual carbon particles from the bubbles. Therefore, SC-FGUF could increase the residual carbon recovery and reduce the flotation collector dosage, which is an innovative method for carbon-ash separation of CGFS with good application prospect.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48625,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mining Science and Technology","volume":"34 6","pages":"Pages 867-880"},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095268624000673/pdfft?md5=952a4af4dfdd7a8f2d505d013c8ac6bd&pid=1-s2.0-S2095268624000673-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141849931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Changqing Liu , Zhaobiao Yang , Yong Qin , Xia Yan , Yunhai Wang , Zhe Wang
{"title":"Excess pore pressure behavior and evolution in deep coalbed methane reservoirs","authors":"Changqing Liu , Zhaobiao Yang , Yong Qin , Xia Yan , Yunhai Wang , Zhe Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmst.2024.06.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmst.2024.06.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Deep coalbed methane (DCBM), an unconventional gas reservoir, has undergone significant advancements in recent years, sparking a growing interest in assessing pore pressure dynamics within these reservoirs. While some production data analysis techniques have been adapted from conventional oil and gas wells, there remains a gap in the understanding of pore pressure generation and evolution, particularly in wells subjected to large-scale hydraulic fracturing. To address this gap, a novel technique called excess pore pressure analysis (EPPA) has been introduced to the coal seam gas industry for the first time to our knowledge, which employs dual-phase flow principles based on consolidation theory. This technique focuses on the generation and dissipation for excess pore-water pressure (EPWP) and excess pore-gas pressure (EPGP) in stimulated deep coal reservoirs. Equations have been developed respectively and numerical solutions have been provided using the finite element method (FEM). Application of this model to a representative field example reveals that excess pore pressure arises from rapid loading, with overburden weight transferred under undrained condition due to intense hydraulic fracturing, which significantly redistributes the weight-bearing role from the solid coal structure to the injected fluid and liberated gas within artificial pores over a brief timespan. Furthermore, field application indicates that the dissipation of EPWP and EPGP can be actually considered as the process of well production, where methane and water are extracted from deep coalbed methane wells, leading to consolidation for the artificial reservoirs. Moreover, history matching results demonstrate that the excess-pressure model established in this study provides a better explanation for the declining trends observed in both gas and water production curves, compared to conventional practices in coalbed methane reservoir engineering and petroleum engineering. This research not only enhances the understanding of DCBM reservoir behavior but also offers insights applicable to production analysis in other unconventional resources reliant on hydraulic fracturing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48625,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mining Science and Technology","volume":"34 6","pages":"Pages 763-781"},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095268624000843/pdfft?md5=3530459fadc94ae26221e14fec5d6ef5&pid=1-s2.0-S2095268624000843-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141841325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lingyun Liu , Chuilei Kong , Hongyu Zhao , Fangqin Lu
{"title":"Elucidating the enhancement of kaolinite flotation by iron content through density functional theory: A study on sodium oleate adsorption efficiency","authors":"Lingyun Liu , Chuilei Kong , Hongyu Zhao , Fangqin Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmst.2024.06.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmst.2024.06.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study delves into the intricate relationship between iron (Fe) content in kaolinite and its impact on the adsorption behavior of sodium oleate. The effects of different iron concentrations on adsorption energy, hydrogen bond kinetics and adsorption efficiency were studied through simulation and experimental verification. The results show that the presence of iron in the kaolinite structure significantly improves the adsorption capacity of sodium oleate. Kaolinite samples with high iron content have better adsorption properties, lower adsorption energy levels and shorter and stronger hydrogen bonds than pure kaolinite. The optimal concentration of oleic acid ions for achieving maximum adsorption efficiency was identified as 1.2 mmol/L across different kaolinite samples. At this concentration, the adsorption rates and capacities reach their peak, with Fe-enriched kaolinite samples exhibiting notably higher flotation recovery rates. This optimal concentration represents a balance between sufficient oleic acid ion availability for surface interactions and the prevention of self-aggregation phenomena that could hinder adsorption. This study offers promising avenues for optimizing the flotation process in mineral processing applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48625,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mining Science and Technology","volume":"34 6","pages":"Pages 855-866"},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209526862400079X/pdfft?md5=6a0152cef0eda9f4a3b5b7ca562b80e4&pid=1-s2.0-S209526862400079X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141848695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaogang Wu , Mingyang Wang , Hao Lu , Yongjun Zhang , Wen Nie
{"title":"Modified Sadowski formula-based model for the slope shape amplification effect under multistage slope blasting vibration","authors":"Xiaogang Wu , Mingyang Wang , Hao Lu , Yongjun Zhang , Wen Nie","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmst.2024.05.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmst.2024.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Blasting operations, which are crucial to open-pit mine production due to their simplicity and efficiency, require precise control through accurate vibration velocity calculations. The conventional Sadowski formula mainly focuses on blast center distance but neglects the amplification effect of blasting vibration waves by terraced terrain, from which the calculated blasting vibration velocities are smaller than the actual values, affecting the safety of the project. To address this issue, our model introduces the influences of slope and time into Sadowski formula to measure safety through blast vibration displacement. In the northern section of the open-pit quartz mine in Jinchang City, Gansu Province, China, the data of a continuous blasting slope project are referred to. Our findings reveal a noticeable vibration amplification effect during blasting when a multi-stage slope platform undergoes a sudden cross-sectional change near the upper overhanging surface. The amplification vibration coefficient increases with height, while vibration waves within rocks decrease from bottom to top. Conversely, platforms without distinct cross-sectional changes exhibit no pronounced amplification during blasting. In addition, the vibration intensity decreases with distance as the rock height difference change propagates. The results obtained by the proposed blast vibration displacement equation incorporating slope shape influence closely agree with real-world scenarios. According to Pearson correlation coefficient (PPMCC) analysis, the average accuracy rate of our model is 88.84%, which exceeds the conventional Sadowski formula (46.92%).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48625,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mining Science and Technology","volume":"34 5","pages":"Pages 631-641"},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095268624000685/pdfft?md5=0027b3f8c5d79cad0190a5014dec61a2&pid=1-s2.0-S2095268624000685-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141714756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimizing profile line interval for enhanced accuracy in rock joint morphology and shear strength assessments","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmst.2024.04.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmst.2024.04.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>2D profile lines play a critical role in cost-effectively evaluating rock joint properties and shear strength. However, the interval (Δ<em>I<sub>L</sub></em>) between these lines significantly impacts roughness and shear strength assessments. A detailed study of 45 joint samples using four statistical measures across 500 different Δ<em>I<sub>L</sub></em> values identified a clear line interval effect with two stages: stable and fluctuation-discrete. Further statistical analysis showed a linear relationship between the error bounds of four parameters, shear strength evaluation, and their corresponding maximum Δ<em>I<sub>L</sub></em> values, where the gradient <em>k</em> of this linear relationship was influenced by the basic friction angle and normal stress. Accounting for these factors, lower-limit linear models were employed to determine the optimal Δ<em>I<sub>L</sub></em> values that met error tolerances (1%–10%) for all metrics and shear strength. The study also explored the consistent size effect on joints regardless of Δ<em>I<sub>L</sub></em> changes, revealing three types of size effects based on morphological heterogeneity. Notably, larger joints required generally higher Δ<em>I<sub>L</sub></em> to maintain the predefined error limits, suggesting an increased interval for large joint analyses. Consequently, this research provides a basis for determining the optimal Δ<em>I<sub>L</sub></em>, improving accuracy in 2D profile line assessments of joint characteristics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48625,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mining Science and Technology","volume":"34 5","pages":"Pages 587-608"},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095268624000582/pdfft?md5=50a2741c0b48f9453ec408ea25c6f4e5&pid=1-s2.0-S2095268624000582-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141436216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Binwei Xia, Yanmin Zhou, Xingguo Zhang, Lei Zhou, Zikun Ma
{"title":"Physical and numerical investigations of target stratum selection for ground hydraulic fracturing of multiple hard roofs","authors":"Binwei Xia, Yanmin Zhou, Xingguo Zhang, Lei Zhou, Zikun Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmst.2024.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmst.2024.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ground hydraulic fracturing plays a crucial role in controlling the far-field hard roof, making it imperative to identify the most suitable target stratum for effective control. Physical experiments are conducted based on engineering properties to simulate the gradual collapse of the roof during longwall top coal caving (LTCC). A numerical model is established using the material point method (MPM) and the strain-softening damage constitutive model according to the structure of the physical model. Numerical simulations are conducted to analyze the LTCC process under different hard roofs for ground hydraulic fracturing. The results show that ground hydraulic fracturing releases the energy and stress of the target stratum, resulting in a substantial lag in the fracturing of the overburden before collapse occurs in the hydraulic fracturing stratum. Ground hydraulic fracturing of a low hard roof reduces the lag effect of hydraulic fractures, dissipates the energy consumed by the fracture of the hard roof, and reduces the abutment stress. Therefore, it is advisable to prioritize the selection of the lower hard roof as the target stratum.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48625,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mining Science and Technology","volume":"34 5","pages":"Pages 699-712"},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209526862400065X/pdfft?md5=75b36bcae80abe36ccc08713463fc8cd&pid=1-s2.0-S209526862400065X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141881415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Artificial ground freezing of underground mines in cold regions using thermosyphons with air insulation","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmst.2024.04.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmst.2024.04.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Current practice of underground artificial ground freezing (AGF) typically involves huge refrigeration systems of large economic and environmental costs. In this study, a novel AGF technique is proposed deploying available cold wind in cold regions. This is achieved by a static heat transfer device called thermosyphon equipped with an air insulation layer. A refrigeration unit can be optionally integrated to meet additional cooling requirements. The introduction of air insulation isolates the thermosyphon from ground zones where freezing is not needed, resulting in: (1) steering the cooling resources (cold wind or refrigeration) towards zones of interest; and (2) minimizing refrigeration load. This design is demonstrated using well-validated mathematical models from our previous work based on two-phase enthalpy method of the ground coupled with a thermal resistance network for the thermosyphon. Two Canadian mines are considered: the Cigar Lake Mine and the Giant Mine. The results show that our proposed design can speed the freezing time by 30% at the Giant Mine and by two months at the Cigar Lake Mine. Further, a cooling load of 2.4 GWh can be saved at the Cigar Lake Mine. Overall, this study provides mining practitioners with sustainable solutions of underground AGF.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48625,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mining Science and Technology","volume":"34 5","pages":"Pages 643-654"},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095268624000594/pdfft?md5=982383f091c7d3ae7f8d566fac1b3738&pid=1-s2.0-S2095268624000594-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141278561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of stress-induced progressive failure of mine pillars using a Voronoi grain-based breakable block model","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmst.2024.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmst.2024.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Voronoi grain-based breakable block model (VGBBM) based on the combined finite-discrete element method (FDEM) was proposed to explicitly characterize the failure mechanism and predict the deformation behavior of hard-rock mine pillars. The influence of the microscopic parameters on the macroscopic mechanical behavior was investigated using laboratory-scale models. The field-scale pillar models (width-to-height, W/H=1, 2 and 3) were calibrated based on the empirically predicted stress-strain curves of Creighton mine pillars. The results indicated that as the W/H ratios increased, the VGBBM effectively predicted the transition from strain-softening to pseudo-ductile behavior in pillars, and explicitly captured the separated rock slabs and the V-shaped damage zones on both sides of pillars and conjugate shear bands in core zones of pillars. The volumetric strain field revealed significant compressional deformation in core zones of pillars. While the peak strains of W/H=1 and 2 pillars were relatively consistent, there were significant differences in the strain energy storage and release mechanism. W/H was the primary factor influencing the deformation and strain energy in the pillar core. The friction coefficient of the structural plane was also an important factor affecting the pillar strength and the weakest discontinuity angle. The fracture surface was controlled by the discontinuity angle and the friction coefficient. This study demonstrated the capability of the VGBBM in predicting the strengths and deformation behavior of hard-rock pillars in deep mine design.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48625,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mining Science and Technology","volume":"34 5","pages":"Pages 713-729"},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095268624000612/pdfft?md5=9dc57d038209872e6864fddfd6866345&pid=1-s2.0-S2095268624000612-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141407852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of dry-wet cycles on dynamic properties and microstructures of sandstone: Experiments and modelling","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmst.2024.04.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmst.2024.04.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Underground pumped storage power plant (UPSP) is an innovative concept for space recycling of abandoned mines. Its realization requires better understanding of the dynamic performance and durability of reservoir rock. This paper conducted ultrasonic detection, split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) impact, mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP), and backscatter electron observation (BSE) tests to investigate the dynamical behaviour and microstructure of sandstone with cyclical dry-wet damage. A coupling FEM-DEM model was constructed for reappearing mesoscopic structure damage. The results show that dry-wet cycles decrease the dynamic compressive strength (DCS) with a maximum reduction of 39.40%, the elastic limit strength is reduced from 41.75 to 25.62 MPa. The sieved fragments obtain the highest crack growth rate during the 23rd dry-wet cycle with a predictable life of 25 cycles for each rock particle. The pore fractal features of the macropores and micro-meso pores show great differences between the early and late cycles, which verifies the computational statistics analysis of particle deterioration. The numerical results show that the failure patterns are governed by the strain in pre-peak stage and the shear cracks are dominant. The dry-wet cycles reduce the energy transfer efficiency and lead to the discretization of force chain and crack fields.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48625,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mining Science and Technology","volume":"34 5","pages":"Pages 655-679"},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209526862400051X/pdfft?md5=aa8d22ce6e22f6246889bee2f6d5a0f2&pid=1-s2.0-S209526862400051X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141277959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation on mechanical properties regulation of rock-like specimens based on 3D printing and similarity quantification","authors":"Duanyang Zhuang , Zexu Ning , Yunmin Chen, Jinlong Li, Qingdong Li, Wenjie Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmst.2024.05.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijmst.2024.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>3D printing is widely adopted to quickly produce rock mass models with complex structures in batches, improving the consistency and repeatability of physical modeling. It is necessary to regulate the mechanical properties of 3D-printed specimens to make them proportionally similar to natural rocks. This study investigates mechanical properties of 3D-printed rock analogues prepared by furan resin-bonded silica sand particles. The mechanical property regulation of 3D-printed specimens is realized through quantifying its similarity to sandstone, so that analogous deformation characteristics and failure mode are acquired. Considering similarity conversion, uniaxial compressive strength, cohesion and stress–strain relationship curve of 3D-printed specimen are similar to those of sandstone. In the study ranges, the strength of 3D-printed specimen is positively correlated with the additive content, negatively correlated with the sand particle size, and first increases then decreases with the increase of curing temperature. The regulation scheme with optimal similarity quantification index, that is the sand type of 70/140, additive content of 2.5‰ and curing temperature of 81.6 ℃, is determined for preparing 3D-printed sandstone analogues and models. The effectiveness of mechanical property regulation is proved through uniaxial compression contrast tests. This study provides a reference for preparing rock-like specimens and engineering models using 3D printing technology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48625,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mining Science and Technology","volume":"34 5","pages":"Pages 573-585"},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095268624000661/pdfft?md5=9e0a494c90f67716d5e6e4c7ccbfc3af&pid=1-s2.0-S2095268624000661-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141701448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}