Jurnal Sains Insani最新文献

{"title":"Muslim Scholars and Experts Views on Cryptocurrencies: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Roslina Othman, Mohamad Fauzan Noordin, Mahfooz Ahmed, Nadzrah Ahmad, Salina Kassim","doi":"10.33102/sainsinsani.vol8no1.455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol8no1.455","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Muslim scholars and experts have given their views on issues related to the permissive and prohibitive use of cryptocurrencies. Scholars and experts’ decisions were of three categories: permitted the use of cryptocurrency; prohibited its use based on Islamic principles; and tawaqquf, yet to make their final decision on the acceptance or otherwise. The main objective of this study was to systematically examine and organize the various studies and research that explored known common ideas among Muslim scholars and experts on issues related to the use of cryptocurrency in Muslim communities. This study adopted the PRISMA guideline of reporting a systematic literature review, where it identified and explored available literature in Scopus, Emerald Insight, and Google Scholar, related to Muslim scholars' and experts’ decisions on the use of cryptocurrency. With the increasing use of cryptocurrency globally, the topic has also rapidly grown among Muslim scholars and experts, which has created a need for a real conclusion and justification for the people to hold on to. The systematic literature review revealed that the Muslim scholars and experts’ views on cryptocurrencies can be sub-categorized further: permitted its use (requirements compliant, regulations, justified reasons, wide acceptance, and gold-backed), prohibited its use (speculative nature, restrictions by authorities, fewer benefits, and religious beliefs), and tawaqquf (potentials for improvement, PMBC, Islamic cryptocurrencies, and backed Dinar and Dirham crypto). The conceptual contribution of this study was that views expressed by Muslim scholars and experts on cryptocurrencies be categorized for public consumption and guide in understanding issues. Abstrak: Sarjana dan pakar Muslim telah memberikan pandangan mereka tentang isu berkaitan permisif dan larangan penggunaan mata wang kripto. Keputusan ulama dan pakar terdiri daripada tiga kategori: membenarkan penggunaan mata wang kripto; melarang penggunaannya berdasarkan prinsip Islam; dan tawaqquf, belum membuat keputusan muktamad mengenai penerimaan atau sebaliknya. Objektif utama kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menyusun secara sistematik pelbagai kajian dan penyelidikan yang meneroka idea-idea umum yang diketahui di kalangan sarjana dan pakar Islam mengenai isu-isu yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan mata wang kripto dalam masyarakat Islam. Kajian ini menerima pakai garis panduan PRISMA untuk melaporkan tinjauan literatur yang sistematik, di mana ia mengenal pasti dan meneroka literatur yang terdapat dalam Scopus, Emerald Insight dan Google Scholar, yang berkaitan dengan keputusan pakar dan sarjana Muslim tentang penggunaan mata wang kripto. Dengan penggunaan mata wang kripto yang semakin meningkat secara global, topik ini juga telah berkembang pesat dalam kalangan sarjana dan pakar Muslim, yang telah mewujudkan keperluan untuk kesimpulan dan justifikasi sebenar untuk dipegang oleh orang ramai. Kajian literatur sistematik me","PeriodicalId":485833,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains Insani","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135439079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Religious Fallacies Caused by Misunderstanding of Islamic Teaching in Relation to Out of Wedlock Pregnancy Resolution","authors":"Nur Affina Yanti Jamalludin, Ros Aiza Mohd Mokhtar, Mashitah Sulaiman","doi":"10.33102/sainsinsani.vol8no1.515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol8no1.515","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Countless abortions, coerced adoptions, and new-born abandonment due to their illegitimate status are still happening in this country albeit the majority of Malaysian population is Muslim. With limited time and source of information, out of wedlock pregnancy resolutions are often made in haste and not necessarily weighed thoughtfully. In the attempt to curb this phenomenon, the reasonable preventive measure is religious teachings. However, instead of following the prescribed as mentioned in Quran and Sunnah, many base their strategies on common logic and cultural beliefs, which after so long, became the credence they hold on to. Islamic teachings are confused with culture, resulting skepticism and erroneous conclusions. Using library research methodology, this paper explores religious fallacies related to illegitimate children’s phenomena that impacted pregnancy resolution among Malay Muslim women in Malaysia. The research concludes these religious fallacies stemmed from systemic bias towards unmarried pregnancy women and their children, contrary to the actual Islam teaching that embraces repentance and holds no one accountable of their past as long as they are truly remorseful. It is evident these misconceptions play a significant role in the process of finding the best pregnancy resolution, resulting in abandonment and death. Therefore, religious fallacies should be rectified so pregnancy resolutions could be made with rumination, and simultaneously save both mother and children. Abstrak: Dewasa ini, kes pengguguran bayi dan bayi baru lahir yang ditinggalkan kerana status tidak sah taraf semakin berleluasa di negara ini, waima majoriti rakyatnya adalah beragama Islam. Sebahagian besar bayi tidak sah taraf pula diserahkan kepada ibubapa angkat untuk dijaga. Dengan masa dan sumber maklumat terbatas yang ada pada si ibu, resolusi bagi kandungan tidak sah taraf biasanya dibuat dengan tergesa-gesa dan tidak dipertimbangkan dengan sewajarnya. Bagi mengekang fenomena ini, pendidikan agama dilihat sebagai langkah pencegahan yang munasabah. Namun dalam hal ini, Quran dan Sunnah tidak dijadikan panduan, sebaliknya, strategi penyelesaian mereka diasaskan kepada logik dan kefahaman budaya, yang mana setelah sekian lama, menjadi sesuatu yang diyakini sebagai kepercayaan. Dalam hal ini, pendidikan Islam dikelirukan dengan budaya, lalu menghasilkan kesangsian dan kesimpulan yang salah. Kertas ini bertujuan membahas kekeliruan agama berkaitan fenomena anak luar nikah yang memberi impak kepada resolusi anak tidak sah taraf dalam kalangan wanita Melayu Islam di Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kepustakaan bagi mengumpul data. Kajian mendapati kekeliruan agama ini berpunca dari prejudis sistemik terhadap wanita yang mengandung di luar nikah serta kandungan mereka. Hal ini tidak bertepatan dengan ajaran sebenar Islam yang menggalakkan taubat, dan tidak melihat masa silam mereka asalkan mereka benar-benar kembali ke pangkal jalan. Kesalahfahaman in","PeriodicalId":485833,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains Insani","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135439080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT): Exploring EFL Learners Peer Interaction Engagement","authors":"Hazleena Baharun, Haliza Harun, Hazlina Abdullah, Zulkarnin Zakaria, Zarina Ashikin Zakaria, Noor Saazai Mat Saad","doi":"10.33102/sainsinsani.vol8no1.467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol8no1.467","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This study aimed to explore peer group interaction of learners when engaged in collaborative tasks. Eighteen gifted EFL learners aged 14 from an intact class were the participants of the study. The learners were grouped in groups of three and their oral interactions when they engaged in given collaborative tasks taken from their textbook were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Focusing on the dynamics of peer group interaction and learning, this study used a descriptive system of analysis of peer group interaction to analyse the kinds of peer group interactions generated by the participants as they approached and processed the collaborative tasks given to them. Two main dimensions - cognitive processing and social processing - were explored. The qualitative analysis of the recorded interaction revealed that the learner interactions of the participants were very exploratory in nature when they approached and processed the tasks. This exploratory nature of the learner interactions was very much characterised by intensive negotiation. They were also highly argumentative yet collaborative. The article concludes with a discussion on pedagogical implications generated from these findings. Abstrak: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka interaksi pelajar apabila terlibat dalam tugas kolaboratif. Lapan belas pelajar EFL berumur 14 tahun dari kelas satu kelas adalah peserta kajian. Para pelajar dikumpulkan dalam kumpulan tiga dan interaksi lisan mereka apabila mereka terlibat dalam tugas kolaboratif yang diambil dari buku teks mereka telah dirakam audio dan ditranskripsikan verbatim. Memberi tumpuan kepada dinamik interaksi dan pembelajaran kumpulan rakan sebaya, kajian ini menggunakan sistem deskriptif analisis untuk menganalisis jenis interaksi kumpulan yang dihasilkan oleh peserta ketika mereka mendekati dan memproses tugas kolaboratif yang diberikan kepada mereka. Dua dimensi utama - pemprosesan kognitif dan pemprosesan sosial - telah diterokai. Analisis kualitatif interaksi yang direkodkan mendedahkan bahawa interaksi para peserta sangat bersifat penerokaan ketika mereka mendekati dan memproses tugas. Sifat penerokaan interaksi pelajar ini sangat berbentuk rundingan intensif. Mereka juga berdebat namun kolaboratif. Artikel ini menyimpulkan dengan perbincangan mengenai implikasi pedagogi yang dihasilkan daripada penemuan ini.","PeriodicalId":485833,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains Insani","volume":"294 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135439081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peranan Institusi Keluarga (Ibu Bapa) Semasa Pandemik terhadap Pencapaian Akademik dan Kesejahteraan Psikologi Pelajar","authors":"Umi hamidaton Mohd soffian lee, Nor Azima Ahmad, Norsyella Ahmad Tarmizi, Nurshahira Ibrahim","doi":"10.33102/sainsinsani.vol8no1.462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol8no1.462","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: Pada tahun 2022 Malaysia melangkah ke fasa endemik setelah hampir dua tahun masyarakat berdepan dengan pelbagai implikasi akibat pandemik Covid-19. Peralihan fasa menjadi permulaan baharu buat Keluarga Malaysia khususnya golongan pelajar yang berhadapan dengan cabaran besar perlu mengadaptasi norma baharu terutama dalam kalangan berpendapatan sederhana dan rendah. Peralihan drastik ini telah menyumbang kepada perubahan kesejahteraan psikologi dan pencapaian akademik melibatkan sebilangan pelajar di negara ini. Bagi memastikan kejayaan institusi ini, kedua-dua belah pihak iaitu ibu dan bapa seharusnya memainkan peranan yang sama penting terutama melibatkan perkembangan dalaman dan luaran pelajar. Justeru, kajian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti peranan institusi keluarga terhadap perkembangan pencapaian akademik dan kesejahteraan psikologi setelah berakhirnya pandemik Covid-19. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif melalui kaedah kajian perpustakaan yang melibatkan analisis kandungan melibatkan proses mengumpul dan menyatukan data dari sumber sekunder seperti jurnal, majalah, surat khabar, buletin dan pautan lama web. Kaedah ini memfokuskan kepada pemahaman terhadap peranan dan fungsi institusi keluarga, pencapaian akademik dan kesejahteraan psikologi dalam kalangan pelajar. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bagaimana peranan institusi keluarga berperanan mempengaruhi pembentukan pencapaian akademik pelajar dan kesejahteraan psikologi. Tuntasnya, kajian ini akan menjadi satu platform dan sumber rujukan baru khususnya dalam usaha mengenalpasti peranan institusi keluarga. Ia memfokuskan kepada peranan ibu bapa terhadap perkembangan dan masa depan pelajar melibatkan aspek pendidikan dan psikologi. Tambahan lagi, pelajar merupakan perintis masa depan negara di masa akan datang. Ia sejajar dengan dengan matlamat Deklarasi Keluarga yang menjadi sebahagian agenda nasional supaya semua pihak meletakkan kepentingan keluarga sebagai keutamaan dalam segala perancangan dan tindakan. Kegagalan ibu bapa sebagai komponen penting dalam institusi keluarga akan memberi impak kepada hala tuju pelajar malahan Islam memandang keluarga sebagai sebuah institusi pencorak masyarakat yang bakal dibina di masa akan datang. Abstract: Malaysia is stepping into the endemic phase of Covid-19 in 2022 after almost two years of dealing with a variety of its implications. The transition phase has become a new beginning for Keluarga Malaysia, especially among the students from middle- and low-income group who were facing great challenges in dealing with the new norms due to the outbreak. This drastic transition has contributed to the changes in psychological well-being and academic achievement involving a number of students across the nation. The success of a family institution relies on the equally important roles of the parents specifically in the supporting the internal and external development of the students. Therefore, this study aims to identify the roles of fami","PeriodicalId":485833,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains Insani","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135439085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Wanita dan Kolektif Memori: Pendokumentasian dalam Pembuatan Penganan Iban di Sarawak","authors":"Gregory Kiyai Keai, Noria Tugang, Khairun Nisa Mustaffa Halabi, Noor Hafiza Ismail","doi":"10.33102/sainsinsani.vol8no1.526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol8no1.526","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: Penganan merupakan kuih tradisional yang sangat popular di Kepulauan Nusantara dan dikenali dengan pelbagai nama tempatan seperti kuih Penjaram, kuih Gula Jawa, dan kuih UFO kerana bentuknya yang bulat. Selain mempunyai bentuk yang menarik, kuih ini sangat mempunyai tarikan yang tersendiri kerana rasanya yang manis, rangup dan penuh dengan aroma tradisi Nusantara yang menyebabkan Penganan harus dilestarikan sebagai gastronomi tradisi. Wanita atau indu Iban memainkan peranan yang penting dalam memobilisasikan kebudayaan ketara dan tidak ketara di rumah panjang. Mereka ini diibaratkan sebagai ‘bank memori’ yang menyimpan dan menjadi legasi dalam pengetahuan tradisional terutamanya kearifan tempatan. Sejak dahulu lagi, wanita dan masakan cukup sinonim dalam peranan gender, namun perubahan globalisasi dan agama banyak mempengaruhi peranan wanita dalam pembuatan kuih Penganan. Kajian ini memfokuskan tentang peranan wanita Iban dalam kearifan tempatan pembuatan gastronomi tradisi iaitu kuih Penganan di rumah panjang berdasarkan kepada kajian kolektif memori. Penyelidikan yang menggunakan rekabentuk etnografi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif iaitu melakukan kerja lapangan, dokumentasi, dan temubual informan melalui kolektif memori bagi mendapatkan data. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa kuih Penganan Iban mempunyai nilai budaya yang menarik dari segi kearifan tempatan, konsep transisi penurun ilmu pembuatannya dan manifestasinya dalam budaya Iban. Walaupun berlakunya perubahan dalam pembuatan kuih Penganan, namun gastronomi tradisi tersebut masih lagi dinikmati di rumah panjang Iban di Sarawak. Oleh itu, usaha yang kolektif harus dibangunkan untuk melestarikan dan memulihara kuih Penganan dalam budaya Iban. Abstract: Penganan is a traditional cake that is very popular in the Malay Archipelago and is known by various local names such as Penjaram, Gula Jawa, and UFO cakes because of its round shape. This cake has its own attraction because it tastes sweet, crunchy and full aromatic of Gula Apong which causes Penganan to be preserved as a traditional gastronomy. Women or indu of Iban play an important role in mobilizing tangible and intangible culture in longhouse. These people are likened to a ‘memory bank’ that stores and becomes a legacy in traditional knowledge, especially local wisdom. These women inherited traditional knowledge and local wisdom from their previous generation and then passed it on to the next generation. Since long time ago, woman and cooking have been quite synonymous in terms of gender roles, but changes in globalization and religion have greatly affected the role of women in making Penganan. This study focuses on the role of Iban women in the of making traditional gastronomy that is Penganan in the longhouse based on a collective study of memory. This research is an ethnographic design that uses a qualitative approach by doing fieldwork, documentation, and informant interviews through collective memory. Based on the findi","PeriodicalId":485833,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains Insani","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135439206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengamalan Komunikasi Dakwah kepada Orang Asli di Negeri Selangor","authors":"Abu Sofi Hasbullah, Suhailiza Md. Hamdani, Eizan Azira Mat Sharif","doi":"10.33102/sainsinsani.vol8no1.546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol8no1.546","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: Berdakwah kepada Orang Asli bukanlah sesuatu yang baru untuk para pendakwah di Malaysia. Pelbagai cara yang digunakan untuk memastikan ajaran Islam sampai kepada Orang Asli. Terdapat pelbagai cabaran dan halangan yang dihadapi oleh pendakwah seperti sukar menguasai bahasa Orang Asli dan kelemahan yang ditunjukkan oleh pendakwah itu sendiri. Maka kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengenalpasti komunikasi dakwah yang digunakan oleh pendakwah kepada Orang Asli dan juga mengenalpasti halangan dan cabaran dakwah komunikasi yang dihadapi oleh pendakwah ketika berdakwah kepada Orang Asli. Kajian kualitatif ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kes. Data diperolehi melalui temubual separa struktur dengan melibatkan seramai sembilan orang Penggerak Masyarakat Orang Asli (PMOA) di Negeri Selangor sebagai peserta kajian. Data disusun dan dikodkan mengikut tema dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan terdapat dua jenis komunikasi dakwah yang digunakan oleh pendakwah iaitu secara lisan dan bukan lisan. Pendekatan dakwah bil-hal mendapat respon yang baik dalam kalangan Orang Asli. Namun begitu, dakwah bil-qolam dan dakwah bil-lisan masih lagi relevan untuk digunakan kepada Orang Asli. Pendakwah lebih gemar gemar menggunakan dakwah bil-hal ketika berdakwah kepada Orang Asli seperti ziarah rumah Orang Asli dan membantu Orang Asli yang dalam kesukaran. Selain itu terdapat juga cabaran dan halangan yang dihadapi oleh para pendakwah seperti disihir oleh Orang Asli ketika berdakwah. Terdapat juga Orang Asli yang menggunakan rumah mereka untuk dijadikan gereja bagi menyebarkan fahaman Kristian kepada penduduk kampung. Namun, dengan adanya pelbagai bentuk metodologi dakwah, ia dilihat mampu melembutkan hati Orang Asli. Oleh itu, usaha dan kemahiran para pendakwah perlu diperkemaskan dari pelbagai aspek bagi memastikan kejayaan misi dakwah. Abstract: Preaching to the Orang Asli is not something new for preachers in Malaysia. Various methods are used to ensure that Islamic teachings reach the Orang Asli. There are various challenges and obstacles faced by the preacher such as the difficulty in mastering the Orang Asli language and the weaknesses shown by the preacher himself. This study was carried out to identify the preaching communication used by the preacher to Orang Asli, and to identify the obstacles and challenges faced by the preachers when preaching to Orang Asli. This qualitative study uses a case study design. Data was obtained through semi-structured interviews involving a total of nine Penggerak Masyarakat Orang Asli (PMOA) in the State of Selangor as study participants. Data were organized and coded according to themes and analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that there are two types of preaching communication used by preachers, namely verbal and non-verbal. Dakwah bil hal approach received a good response among the Orang Asli. Nevertheless, dakwah bill qolam and dakwah bil lisan are still relevant to be used for Orang A","PeriodicalId":485833,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains Insani","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135439078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sejarah “Raja Tua” dan Mengkabong yang Terletak di Pantai Barat Borneo Utara pada Abad ke-18","authors":"Yusry Sulaiman, Mosli Tarsat, Rizal Zamani Idris, Mohammad Firdaus Abdullah","doi":"10.33102/sainsinsani.vol8no1.427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol8no1.427","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: Terdapat pelbagai versi penceritaan yang dikaitkan dengan asal usul Mengkabong menurut generasi lama yang menetap di Mengkabong secara turun-temurun. Pada tahun 1741, Mengkabong menjadi pengkalan laut utama yang terawal semasa pemerintahan Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin I. Antara individu yang bertanggungjawab untuk menjaga keamanan di kawasan Mengkabong ialah Raja Tua. Raja Tua dilantik sebagai ketua panglima tentera laut di Mengkabong. SOAS I telah menitahkan Raja Tua untuk membina pengkalan laut lalu menyerang, membanteras isu golongan pemburu hamba dan menjaga keamanan di Mengkabong. Kajian ini memfokuskan asal-usul dan peranan Raja Tua sebagai ketua panglima tentera laut di Mengkabong. Raja Tua banyak membantu rakyat di Mengkabong semasa pemerintahan SOAS I. Tambahan pula, Raja Tua telah berjaya mengumpul dan menyatukan bala tentera seperti Bajau dan Dusun demi menjaga keamanan di Mengkabong. Raja Tua melatih empat orang anak yang turut membantunya seperti Embo Ilang, Embo Pat, Embo Kudrat dan Embo Anting. Kajian ini menggunakan beberapa sumber primer, sumber sekunder, temu bual, salasilah dan koleksi peribadi untuk membincangkan asal usul dan peranan Raja Tua di Mengkabong. Selain itu, kajian ini menumpukan kajian lapangan bagi melawat lokasi di Mengkabong seperti makam terbiar dan bekas kubu bagi mengukuhkan fakta yang selari mengikut sumber yang dijelaskan berdasarkan sumber arkib dan koleksi peribadi. Abstract: There are various versions of the storytelling associated with the origins of Mengkabong according to the older generations who settled in Mengkabong for generations. In 1741, Mengkabong became the earliest major naval base during the reign of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin I. Among the individuals who was responsible for maintaining peace in the Mengkabong area is the Raja Tua. Raja Tua was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the navy in Mengkabong. SOAS I has ordered the Raja Tua to build a naval base and attack, eradicate the issue of slave hunters and maintain peace in Mengkabong. This study focuses on the origins and role of the Raja Tua as the commander-in-chief of the navy in Mengkabong. Raja Tua helped the people in Mengkabong during the reign of SOAS I. He managed to gather and unite Bajau and Dusun ethnics and maintained peace in Mengkabong. Raja Tua also trained four of his children named Embo Ilang, Embo Pat, Embo Kudrat and Embo Anting to help him governing Mengkabong. This study uses primary sources, secondary sources, interviews, genealogies and personal collections to discuss the origins and role of the Raja Tua in Mengkabong. In addition, this study also involved fieldwork at Mengkabong to see the abandoned tombs and former forts to strengthen the evidence and facts on Mengkabong.","PeriodicalId":485833,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains Insani","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135439083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Contribution of Shaykh Abbas Kuta Karang in Malay Medical: A Study on Al-Rahmah fi Al-Tib wa Al-Hikmah Manuscript","authors":"Norhasnira Ibrahim","doi":"10.33102/sainsinsani.vol8no1.508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol8no1.508","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: Malay scholars had played a significant role in the Malay Archipelago's Islamization. Shaykh Abbas Kuta Karang is well-known in Aceh, Indonesia, as a 19th-century Malay scholar, religious figure, astronomer, warrior, and medicinal expert. His well-known Malay medical manuscript titled Al-Rahmah fi al-Tib wa al-Hikmah is one of his masterworks. It is one of the most important references for Malay medical practitioners. The paper objectives to (i) highlight a biography of Shaykh Abbas Kuta Karang and (ii) describe the writing methodology of the medical knowledge documented in this manuscript. This study employed a qualitative methodology and was conducted in the mode of library research. This study's data was collected from the manuscript, books, journals, and previous studies. Medical knowledge in Al-Rahmah fi al-Tib wa al-Hikmah consists of five chapters beginning with human anatomy (based on fire, wind, water, and soil fundamentals), types of food and medicine (grain, milk, meat, and fruit), preventive healthcare (healthy eating, drinking habit, body movements, and others), types, causes, and treatments for certain illnesses (hair loss, migraine, freckles, earache, tooth ache, and others), and types, causes, and treatments for general illnesses (fever, vertigo, stroke, semi paralysis, and many more). Abstract: Para cendekiawan Melayu telah memainkan peranan yang penting dalam proses penyebaran agama Islam di Alam Melayu. Di Aceh, Indonesia, Shaykh Abbas Kuta Karang terkenal sebagai seorang cendekiawan Melayu, ulama, ahli astronomi, pahlawan dan pakar perubatan pada abad ke-19 Masihi. Manuskrip Al-Rahmah fi al-Tib wa al-Hikmah merupakan satu karya dalam bidang perubatan Melayu yang telah dihasilkan oleh beliau. Ia sangat terkenal dan dijadikan rujukan oleh para pengamal perubatan Melayu. Objektif kajian ini ialah untuk (i) mengkaji biografi Shaykh Abbas Kuta Karang, dan (ii) menghuraikan metodologi penulisan ilmu perubatan Melayu yang dicatat dalam manuskrip tersebut. Metodologi kualitatif telah diaplikasikan dalam kajian ini dan ia adalah berbentuk kajian kepustakaan. Data kajian diperolehi daripada manuskrip, buku-buku, jurnal, dan kajian terdahulu yang berkaitan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa ilmu perubatan Melayu yang dibincangkan dalam Al-Rahmah fi al-Tib wa al-Hikmah terdiri daripada lima bab bermula dengan anatomi manusia (berdasarkan unsur api, angin, air dan tanah), jenis makanan dan ubatan (bijirin, susu, daging dan buah-buahan), penjagaan kesihatan dan pencegahan penyakit (kaedah pemakanan yang sihat, tabiat minum, pergerakan badan dan lain-lain), jenis, punca dan rawatan bagi penyakit khusus (rambut gugur, migrain, jeragat, sakit telinga, sakit gigi dan lain-lain) serta jenis, punca dan rawatan bagi penyakit umum (demam, vertigo, strok, separa lumpuh dan banyak lagi.)","PeriodicalId":485833,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sains Insani","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135439210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}