Tobacco Regulatory Science最新文献

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Clinical Study of Modified Sub-Hibernation Therapy Combined with Ganciclovir on Patients with Viral Encephalitis 改良亚冬眠疗法联合更昔洛韦治疗病毒性脑炎的临床研究
4区 医学
Tobacco Regulatory Science Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.120
Bing Han, Liyuan Hui, Lijing Zhao, Na Kong, Xiaofang Qin
{"title":"Clinical Study of Modified Sub-Hibernation Therapy Combined with Ganciclovir on Patients with Viral Encephalitis","authors":"Bing Han, Liyuan Hui, Lijing Zhao, Na Kong, Xiaofang Qin","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.120","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Viral encephalitis is an infectious disease of the nervous system caused by multiple viruses entering the brain. This disease is extremely harmful to the human body and has a high mortality rate. Modified sub-hibernation therapy and ganciclovir are the most commonly used treatments\u0000 for viral encephalitis. The purpose of this article is to further explore the clinical effect of modified sub-hibernation therapy combined with ganciclovir on patients with viral encephalitis. Thirty viral encephalitis patients with severe illness and long-term illness were taken as the research\u0000 object, and the patients were divided into three groups according to the condition and their own conditions, a control group, a ganciclovir treatment group and a modified sub-hibernation therapy combined ganciclovir observation group. The control group did not receive any treatment, the treatment\u0000 group was treated with ganciclovir alone, and the observation group was treated with modified sub-hibernation therapy combined with ganciclovir. The diagnosis and prognosis of all patients were analyzed and studied. The results of the study showed that the treatment effective rate of the ganciclovir\u0000 treatment group was 85.7%, and three patients relapsed after discharge from the hospital. The recurrence rate was 30%. The total effective rate of the modified sub-hibernation therapy combined with the ganciclovir observation group was 95.3%, only one person relapsed after discharge, the recurrence\u0000 rate was 10%. It can be seen that the treatment of viral encephalitis with modified sub-hibernation therapy combined with ganciclovir has a very good therapeutic effect and the disease recurrence rate is low. It is the first choice for the treatment of viral encephalitis.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44078452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of operation room optimization process with multidisciplinary collaborative management in hysteromyoma surgery 多学科协同管理的手术室优化流程在子宫肌瘤手术中的应用
4区 医学
Tobacco Regulatory Science Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.123
Lihua Zheng, Shufen Yang, Huajuan Wang, Yunping Lan
{"title":"Application of operation room optimization process with multidisciplinary collaborative management in hysteromyoma surgery","authors":"Lihua Zheng, Shufen Yang, Huajuan Wang, Yunping Lan","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.123","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To explore the application of operation room optimization process with multidisciplinary collaborative management in hysteromyoma surgery. Methods: 500 patients who underwent hysteromyoma surgery from March to December 2018 were selected\u0000 as the control group. 500 patients who underwent hysteromyoma surgery using operation room optimization process with multidisciplinary collaborative management from March to December 2019 were selected as the observation group. The scores of self-care ability (ESCA), psychological status (HAMA,\u0000 HAMD score), time of postoperative early ambulation activity, comfort of ambulation activity, postoperative hospital stay and total hospital stay, postoperative complications, quality of life score (SF-36), satisfaction with care were compared between the two groups. Results:\u0000 There was no significant difference in the scores of ESCA, HAMA and HAMD between the two groups before operation (P>0.05). On the 7th day after operation, the score of ESCA of tne two groups was increased (P <0.05), and that of the observation group was higher than that of the\u0000 control group (P<0.05). The scores of HAMA and HAMD of the two groups were lower than that before operation (P<0.05) and that of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). The earliest time of postoperative ambulation activity of the observation group\u0000 was earlier than that of the control group (P<0.05). Ambulation activity comfort was superior to the control group (P<0.05). The postoperative hospital stay and total hospital stay of patients in the observation group were shorter than that in the control group (P <0.05). There was\u0000 no significant difference in preoperative SF-36 scores between the two groups (P>0.05). There was significant difference in SF-36 scores between the two groups after operation and after follow up for 3 months (P<0.05). The occurrence of adverse events in the observation group was lower\u0000 than that in the control group (P<0.05). The satisfaction of nursing in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of multidisciplinary collaborative management in hysteromyoma surgery can optimize\u0000 the operation process, alleviate the patient's operation anxiety, promote the patient's postoperative rehabilitation, improve the patient's quality of lite and improve tne patients satisfaction, and therefore, it is worth popularizing.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42831574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thailand Consumer’s Response to Social Media Marketing of Chinese Consumer Electronics Products 泰国消费者对中国消费电子产品社交媒体营销的反应
4区 医学
Tobacco Regulatory Science Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.135
Zichen Wang, Kanyamon Kanchanathaveekul, Tanapol Kortana
{"title":"Thailand Consumer’s Response to Social Media Marketing of Chinese Consumer Electronics Products","authors":"Zichen Wang, Kanyamon Kanchanathaveekul, Tanapol Kortana","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.135","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study is to explore the relationship between social media marketing and brand loyalty by the mediating variables of brand equity and product country image. Therefore, this paper is designed by the foundation of literature reviews to build a research framework of six hypotheses.\u0000 Using SmartPLS for data analysis, and it is found that brand equity and product country image play a mediate role of the relationship between the social media marketing and brand loyalty. Based on the research results, managerial implications were proposed and future studies were suggested\u0000 through this study.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41789778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Multi-Dimensional Exploration of Future Aspect Marker "Dai" in Chinese Dialect from the Perspective of Typology — Take Gansu Tianzhu Dialect as an Example 从类型学的角度对汉语方言未来体标记“傣”的多维探索——以甘肃天竺方言为例
4区 医学
Tobacco Regulatory Science Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.34
Song Shan, Min Chunfang
{"title":"A Multi-Dimensional Exploration of Future Aspect Marker \"Dai\" in Chinese Dialect from the Perspective of Typology — Take Gansu Tianzhu Dialect as an Example","authors":"Song Shan, Min Chunfang","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.34","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: In Tianzhu dialect, the use of the future aspect marker \"Dai[tɛi44]\" is frequent. The grammatical meaning of the future aspect marker, \"verb phrase (VP) +'Dai[tɛi44]+[lio21]'\", in Tianzhu dialect\u0000 can be divided into two categories according to the differences of VP: one indicates that the end of the action is about to be reached, that is, \"VP +'Dai1[tɛi44]+[lio21]'\"; the other indicates that the action is about to begin, that is, \"VP +‘Dai2[tɛi44]+[lio21]’\u0000 \". This article takes the Tianzhu dialect aspect marker \"Dai[tɛi44]\" as the main research object, and focuses on the grammatical functions and semantic features of \"Dai1[tɛi44]\" and \"Dai2[tɛi44]\" by studying\u0000 the actionality types of verbs in Tianzhu dialect, and compares the future aspect marker \"Dai[tɛi44]\" in Tianzhu dialect with the future aspect markers of other Chinese dialect in Northwest China, and generalizes the geographical distribution and regional characteristics\u0000 of the future aspect marker \"Dai[tɛi44]\".","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42530971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on Market-oriented Allocation of Scientific and Technological Financial Factors 科技金融要素市场化配置研究
4区 医学
Tobacco Regulatory Science Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.63
Liu Ran, Liu Pingfeng
{"title":"Research on Market-oriented Allocation of Scientific and Technological Financial Factors","authors":"Liu Ran, Liu Pingfeng","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.63","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This paper combs and defines the related concepts of the elements of science and technology finance, and determines the composition of the innovation elements of science and technology finance and the market system of science and technology finance elements\u0000 based on the correlation and function among the modules such as the goal, subject, object, environment and mode of the allocation of science and technology finance elements. It is proposed that the market-oriented allocation of scientific and technological financial factors includes two steps:\u0000 one is the factor flow under the ecological environment of scientific and technological financial innovation and regional gravity, and the other is the factor distribution and combination under the market-oriented mechanism. Through the coordination between the government and the market, we\u0000 have improved the supply and demand mechanism, competition mechanism, price mechanism and feedback mechanism of the market of scientific and technological financial factors, and established the market-oriented allocation mechanism of scientific and technological financial factors. From the\u0000 aspects of improving the basic guarantee of environmental factors, promoting the free flow of capital factors, improving the efficient supply of labor factors, promoting the strong support of data factors, improving the pricing mechanism of technical factors, and strengthening the risk control\u0000 system, this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the market-oriented allocation mechanism of scientific and technological financial factors.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46393531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon-Trade Price Influence on CarbonRegulation of Tobacco Supply Chain 碳交易价格对烟草供应链碳监管的影响
4区 医学
Tobacco Regulatory Science Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.36
T. Jian, Xiao Shiyun, Xiao Zhengzhong, Wang Zuogong
{"title":"Carbon-Trade Price Influence on CarbonRegulation of Tobacco Supply Chain","authors":"T. Jian, Xiao Shiyun, Xiao Zhengzhong, Wang Zuogong","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.36","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Carbon emissions exist in all links of tobacco SC, among whichtobacco, acetic acid tow and cigarette production are important links of cigarette carbon emission. Under the background of green economic development, it is very significant to study the coordinated development of economy\u0000 and environment from the angle of tobacco SC. Carbon-trade is aneffectivechannel to realize reducing carbon emissions by using market mechanism. Take into consideration grandfathering and the goal of carbon regulation, game models of SCwith carbon trading are established. We analyze the influence\u0000 of three factors including carbon-trade price, decision-making mode, technology emission reduction investment on the degree of carbon regulation and SC profits, the conclusions are verified by numerical illustration. The research shows that: without investment of technology, the three different\u0000 decision-making modescarbon regulation degreeare the same. In the investment of technology emission reduction, the degree of carbon regulation is the strictest under the centralized decision-making mode while the most relaxed under the retailer led decision-making mode. Different carbon-trade\u0000 prices have different effects on the investment decisions of three different decision-making modes; technology investment in decentralized decision-making is always conducive to retailer and the total profits.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46456459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Perceived Organizational Support Impacts on Post-1990s Employees' Turnover Intention: Taking China Tobacco Companies as an Example 感知组织支持对90年代后员工离职意愿的影响——以中国烟草公司为例
4区 医学
Tobacco Regulatory Science Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.53
Dai Xichao, Dong Feng, Deng Huachuang, Xie Shouxiang
{"title":"How Perceived Organizational Support Impacts on Post-1990s Employees' Turnover Intention: Taking China Tobacco Companies as an Example","authors":"Dai Xichao, Dong Feng, Deng Huachuang, Xie Shouxiang","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.53","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Tobacco industry is an important part of the national economy and a mainly sources of national fiscal revenue. The healthy and stable growth of the tobacco industry is of great significance to the country's economic development. In particular, the overall quality and work stability\u0000 of human resources are the key factors for the development of the tobacco industry. Chinese post-1990s are gradually entering the workplace and becoming the backbone of society. However, their high-frequency turnover had different degrees of impact on the stability of the organization and\u0000 their own career. So, the purpose of this study was to investigate thoroughlythe mechanisms of POS on turnover intention(TI) of post-1990s ofChina tobacco industry based on the mediation of OI, and the regulative effect of employability perception(EP). After collecting the results of questionnaires\u0000 covering perceived organizational support, turnover intention, organizational identity and employability perception from 352 post-1990s employees of China tobacco industry, our hypotheses were tested using the Hierarchical Regression Analysis (HRA). Results displayed that there was a significant\u0000 negative correlation between POS and TI of post-1990s employees. Turnover intention of post-1990s employees was significant negative impacted by Organizational identity and employability perception. Internal employability perception(IEP) had a greater impact on TI than that of external employability\u0000 perception(EEP). Organizational identity played a partly positive mediating effect between POS and TI of post-1990s employees. Employability perception played a negative moderating role between POS and TI of post-1990s employees. Furthermore, the moderating effect of internal employability\u0000 was greater than that of external employability, and the post-1990s employees with higher employability were more sensitive to the effect onPOS on TI. Finally, this study provided suggestions for China tobacco industrythat strengthening the post-1990s employees' recognition of the organization,\u0000 improving their overall self-awareness, and improving the level of organizational management were helpful to the career of post-1990s and organizational development.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46676653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Efficacy and Mechanism of Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction Combined with Tenofovir Dipyrfurate Fumarate Tablets in The Treatment of Liver Depression and Blood Stasis Type Hepatitis B Cirrhosis 血府逐瘀汤联合富马酸替诺福韦片治疗肝郁血瘀型乙型肝炎肝硬化的疗效及机制
4区 医学
Tobacco Regulatory Science Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.113
W. Xuan, Zhou Jin, Yi Qiu, Qiao Chen, Zhujun Wu, A. Hu
{"title":"The Efficacy and Mechanism of Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction Combined with Tenofovir Dipyrfurate Fumarate Tablets in The Treatment of Liver Depression and Blood Stasis Type Hepatitis B Cirrhosis","authors":"W. Xuan, Zhou Jin, Yi Qiu, Qiao Chen, Zhujun Wu, A. Hu","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.113","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cirrhosis is a chronic progressive liver disease. Hepatocyte injury leads to liver dysfunction. At present, antiviral drugs are mainly used to inhibit the replication of hepatitis virus to block liver fibrosis. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is a novel nucleotide\u0000 reverse transcriptase inhibitor, which can eliminate hepatitis B virus and control the deterioration of chronic hepatitis B. Objective To investigate the efficacy and mechanism of Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction combined with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablets in the treatment\u0000 of hepatitis B cirrhosis of liver depression and blood stasis. Methods A total of 150 patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis who were treated in our hospital from January 2019 to June 2021 with the dialectical type of \"liver stagnation and blood stasis\" were\u0000 selected and divided into groups according to their treatment plan. 75 cases in the control group were given Fu Tenofovir disoproxil marate tablets were treated, and 75 patients in the observation group were treated with Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction combined with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablets.\u0000 Count the total effective rates and adverse reactions of the two groups, record the scores of TCM syndromes, liver hemodynamics, fibrosis, liver function, hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid (HBV-DNA), MMP1, TIMP1, TIMP1/MMP1 changes. Results The curative effect\u0000 of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, which was statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with before treatment, the portal vein flow rate (PW) and intrahepatic circulation time (HV-HA) of the two groups increased (P<0.05), the portal vein congestion\u0000 index (PV-CI) decreased (P<0.05), and the portal vein diameter (PVD) Compared with before treatment, the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). After treatment, PW and HV-HA in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05), and PV0.05). Compared with before treatment, the scores of the two groups of chest and hypothermia distended, abdominal distension, mental fatigue, depression,\u0000 irritability, and amitrati decreased (P<0.05). The scores of TCM syndromes of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). P<0.05). Compared with before treatment, the two groups of matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1) increased (P<0.05), laminin (LV),\u0000 type IV collagen (IV-C), type III procollagen (PCIHT, hyaluronic acid (P<0.05) HA), tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1), TIMP1/MMP1, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), HBV-DNA decreased (P<0.05), observe After treatment, MMP1 in the group\u0000 was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), and fibrosis indexes, liver function indexes, TIMP1, TIMP1/MMP1, and HBV-DNA were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The adverse reactions between the two groups were not statistically significant (P>0.05). \u0000 Conclusion Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction combined with tenofovir disoproxil fu","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41864516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis and Thinking of Visual Elements in Cigarette Label Design Based on Green Concept 基于绿色理念的香烟标签设计视觉元素分析与思考
4区 医学
Tobacco Regulatory Science Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.136
Li Ying
{"title":"Analysis and Thinking of Visual Elements in Cigarette Label Design Based on Green Concept","authors":"Li Ying","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.136","url":null,"abstract":"“Green design” has become a focal point and has caused widespread concerns around the world. In such a large environment, many designers’ sense of social responsibility is stimulated. When designing, they try to avoid the negative impact of the design on the environment,\u0000 thereby reducing the environment. The key part of this article on the visual image design is the analysis and research of the visual elements of the cigarette label, combined with some examples of the visual image design of the modern cigarette label in some countries, firstly, it mainly analyzes\u0000 the themes and cultural connotations involved in the modern cigarette label of the country. The analysis and research with pictures and texts are carried out from six aspects respectively. In the next part, this article discusses the graphic characteristics of cigarette labels from the three\u0000 aspects of subject matter, expression method, and form of expression, and then discusses the color matching characteristics of cigarette labels from four aspects: three primary colors, composite colors and complementary colors, and black and white. Research and analysis of calligraphy fonts,\u0000 artistic characters, Latin letters, and decorative fonts are given to explore their functions and roles in the visual image design of cigarette labels. Finally, through the analysis of typographic characteristics and Western progressive culture and design thoughts on cigarette label layout\u0000 design influence, we discuss the characteristics and style of the cigarette label in the layout design. The results show that the indices of the regression analysis of the three independent variables and the corresponding significance, the significance values of aesthetics and ease of use\u0000 are all less than 0.05, and the regression coefficients are all statistically significant, and have significant effects on the dependent variables, and the correlation index is positive, indicating that the two independent variables have a significant positive correlation with satisfaction;\u0000 the useful significance value is greater than 0.05, the regression coefficient is not statistically significant, and has no significant effect on the dependent variable.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45818604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Endovascular therapy for posterior communicating artery-infundibular dilatation aneurysms 后交通动脉-漏斗扩张动脉瘤的血管内治疗
4区 医学
Tobacco Regulatory Science Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.126
Xinggen Fang, Degang Wu, Niansheng Lai, Jinlong Yuan, Zhenbao Li, Xingtong Zhao, Jiaqiang Liu
{"title":"Endovascular therapy for posterior communicating artery-infundibular dilatation aneurysms","authors":"Xinggen Fang, Degang Wu, Niansheng Lai, Jinlong Yuan, Zhenbao Li, Xingtong Zhao, Jiaqiang Liu","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.126","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of endovascular therapy on posterior communicating artery-infundibular dilatation aneurysms. Methods: A total of 15 patients with ruptured aneurysms caused by posterior communicating\u0000 artery-infundibular dilatation who were treated in our neurosurgical center from January 2015 to December 2018were included in this study. They were performed with bilateral internal carotid angiography and vertebral angiography and treated with endovascular method. The modified Rankin Scale\u0000 (mRS) was used for clinical follow-up for 18 months. Results: There were 10 patients in the posterior communicating artery-infundibular dilatation aneurysms with non-fetal posterior cerebral artery. Among them, 8 patients were treated with coil-alone embolization.\u0000 Immediate imaging showed infundibular dilation residual in 6 cases and no contrast filling in either infundibular dilation or aneurysm in 2 case. Another 2 were treated with stent-assisted coiling embolization, and immediate imaging showed no contrast filling. Of the 5 patients in posterior\u0000 communicating artery-infundibular dilatation aneurysms with fetal posterior cerebral artery, 4 were only coiled in the aneurysm sack with contrast filling in infundibular cones, and 2 were treated with stent assisted coiling. Among the 10 patients with non-fetal posterior cerebral artery,\u0000 3 showed recurrence, 4 showed stable images, 2 were also stable with no contrast filling in infundibular dilation or aneurysm and 1 was lost to follow-up. Among the 5 patients with fetal posterior cerebral artery, 1 showed stable images, 3 showed recurrence and 1 was lost to follow-up.\u0000 Conclusions: For posterior communicating artery-infundibular dilatation aneurysms with non-fetal posterior cerebral artery, stent-assisted coiling of aneurysm embolization combined with occlusion of cones is effective to prevent or reduce recurrence.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44062243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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