{"title":"Blunted Exercise Response in Cancer Survivors: A Consequence of the Heart or Peripheral Muscle?","authors":"Lei Xu, Wenzhe Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccao.2025.06.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccao.2025.06.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48499,"journal":{"name":"Jacc: Cardiooncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145139074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reply: Blunted Exercise Response in Cancer Survivors: A Consequence of the Heart or Peripheral Muscle?","authors":"Tormod S Nilsen, Sara Hassing Johansen","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccao.2025.09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccao.2025.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48499,"journal":{"name":"Jacc: Cardiooncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145139038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jacqueline B Vo, Carolyn Brandt, Kekoa Taparra, Cody Ramin, Amy Berrington de González, Gretchen L Gierach, Wayne R Lawrence, Jongeun Rhee, Meredith S Shiels, Lene H S Veiga, Paloma R Mitra, Jaimie Z Shing, Stella S Yi
{"title":"Disparities in Heart Disease Mortality Among Asian American and Pacific Islander Breast Cancer Survivors, 2000 to 2019.","authors":"Jacqueline B Vo, Carolyn Brandt, Kekoa Taparra, Cody Ramin, Amy Berrington de González, Gretchen L Gierach, Wayne R Lawrence, Jongeun Rhee, Meredith S Shiels, Lene H S Veiga, Paloma R Mitra, Jaimie Z Shing, Stella S Yi","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccao.2025.08.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccao.2025.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48499,"journal":{"name":"Jacc: Cardiooncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145092779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recognizing and Responding to Cardiac Risk With Osimertinib.","authors":"Eun Kyoung Kim, Se-Hoon Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccao.2025.08.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccao.2025.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48499,"journal":{"name":"Jacc: Cardiooncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145092756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hari S Raman, Joshua Mitchell, Anju Nohria, Jenica N Upshaw, Ann S LaCasce
{"title":"Cardiovascular and Oncologic Considerations in Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma: JACC: CardioOncology State-of the-Art Review.","authors":"Hari S Raman, Joshua Mitchell, Anju Nohria, Jenica N Upshaw, Ann S LaCasce","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccao.2025.07.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccao.2025.07.011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Classic Hodgkin lymphoma is a highly curable lymphoma that affects primarily younger patients. The therapeutic landscape has evolved and generally consists of varying combinations of chemotherapy and immunotherapy as well as radiation in selected cases. Although most patients are cured of their lymphoma, there is a risk for late treatment-related cardiotoxicity that affects long-term survival and quality of life in this population. Careful consideration of baseline cardiac function and risk factors should be undertaken prior to proceeding with anthracycline-based therapies or thoracic radiation, as adjuvant cardiac-focused efforts may serve to mitigate the risk for cardiovascular dysfunction in this population. This review outlines the evidence supporting current recommendations for assessing baseline cardiotoxicity risk, implementing risk reduction strategies and treatment modifications, the role of multidisciplinary evaluation in high-risk patients, and strategies for long-term cardiac monitoring to minimize treatment-related cardiac morbidity and mortality.</p>","PeriodicalId":48499,"journal":{"name":"Jacc: Cardiooncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145066144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Risk of Heart Failure Hospitalization in Patients Treated With Osimertinib: A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Yasuhisa Tatebe, Yuta Tanaka, Yohei Manabe, Shinobu Okano, Tsukasa Higashionna, Hirofumi Hamano, Kiminaka Murakawa, Yoshito Zamami","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccao.2025.06.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccao.2025.06.011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Osimertinib, an oral epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is used to treat patients with epidermal growth factor receptor-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer. Although osimertinib has been linked to heart failure (HF), detailed risk estimates remain unclear.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to examine the association between osimertinib use and HF hospitalization.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this retrospective cohort study using a large-scale Japanese claims database, patients diagnosed with lung cancer between April 2008 and December 2021 who received cancer therapy were identified. Patients were categorized into osimertinib and control groups according to treatment received. The incidence of HF hospitalization during the treatment period was compared between the groups. Multivariable analyses were performed before and after propensity score matching.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The osimertinib and control groups included 11,391 and 108,144 patients, respectively. Among the entire cohort, the median age was 70 years (Q1-Q3: 64-76 years), and the median follow-up duration was 173 days (Q1-Q3: 73-448 days). The incidence of HF hospitalization was 9.9 and 4.1 cases per 1,000 person-years in the osimertinib and control groups, respectively. In multivariable analysis, osimertinib was associated with a higher risk for HF hospitalization than control therapy (subdistribution HR: 2.56; 95% CI: 2.07-3.18; P < 0.001). This association remained significant after propensity score matching (subdistribution HR: 2.29; 95% CI: 1.62-3.24; P < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Osimertinib use was associated with an increased risk for HF hospitalization. Cardiac function should be closely monitored in patients receiving osimertinib.</p>","PeriodicalId":48499,"journal":{"name":"Jacc: Cardiooncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145041902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paolo Milani, Giuseppe Damiano Sanna, Claudia Bellofiore, Mario Nuvolone, Marco Basset, Roberta Mussinelli, Giulia Mazzini, Martina Nanci, Martina Ciardo, Serena Caminito, Matin Ghazi Esfahani, Mohammadjavad Sadrzadeh, Alessandro Fogliani, Francesca Benigna, Gianluigi Guida, Francesco Salinaro, Tiziana Bosoni, Alessandra Barassi, Andrea Foli, Riccardo Albertini, Stefano Perlini, Giampaolo Merlini, Giovanni Palladini
{"title":"Diagnostic Performance of the New Free Light Chain Ratio in Systemic Amyloidosis.","authors":"Paolo Milani, Giuseppe Damiano Sanna, Claudia Bellofiore, Mario Nuvolone, Marco Basset, Roberta Mussinelli, Giulia Mazzini, Martina Nanci, Martina Ciardo, Serena Caminito, Matin Ghazi Esfahani, Mohammadjavad Sadrzadeh, Alessandro Fogliani, Francesca Benigna, Gianluigi Guida, Francesco Salinaro, Tiziana Bosoni, Alessandra Barassi, Andrea Foli, Riccardo Albertini, Stefano Perlini, Giampaolo Merlini, Giovanni Palladini","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccao.2025.07.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccao.2025.07.012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Detection of monoclonal components (MCs) using serum and urine immunofixation (IFE) and free light chain measurement is a critical early step in diagnosing cardiac amyloidosis. Patients with MCs are referred for biopsy-based diagnostic work-up. New reference ranges for the free light chain ratio (FLCR), adjusted for age and estimated glomerular filtration rate, have been proposed.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to compare the diagnostic performance of the new vs the conventional FLCR in patients with light chain (AL) amyloidosis and wild-type transthyretin (ATTRwt) amyloidosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The analysis included 1,705 patients with AL amyloidosis and 675 with ATTRwt amyloidosis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the AL cohort, 44 patients (3%) had negative results on serum and urine IFE at diagnosis. Among these, 13 patients had normal conventional FLCRs and 15 had normal new FLCRs, with no significant difference in diagnostic sensitivity (70.4% [95% CI: 55.8%-82.5%] vs 65.9% [95% CI: 50.0%-79.5%]; P = 0.82). Overall diagnostic sensitivity for MC detection was similar between the new and conventional FLCRs (99.2% vs 99.1%). Among patients with ATTRwt amyloidosis and negative serum and urine IFE results, 156 (26.5%) had abnormal FLCRs using the conventional cutoff, compared with only 12 (2%) using the new FLCR. At hematologic response assessment in AL amyloidosis, concordance in the definition of complete response between the 2 FLCR methods was 94.9% (95% CI: 93.4%-95.9%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The new FLCR demonstrates equivalent diagnostic sensitivity in AL amyloidosis and can be integrated into complete response criteria. In patients with suspected ATTRwt amyloidosis, it significantly reduces the proportion of FLCR-only abnormalities, thereby limiting the need for biopsy confirmation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48499,"journal":{"name":"Jacc: Cardiooncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145041894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Edward Doris, Charlotte Manisty, Sivatharshini Ramalingam, Gary J R Cook, Alexander R Lyon, Muhummad Sohaib Nazir
{"title":"Imaging Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Myocarditis: Can We Do Better?","authors":"Edward Doris, Charlotte Manisty, Sivatharshini Ramalingam, Gary J R Cook, Alexander R Lyon, Muhummad Sohaib Nazir","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccao.2025.08.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccao.2025.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48499,"journal":{"name":"Jacc: Cardiooncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145041920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}