{"title":"Rapid shoaling of aragonite saturation horizon in the northern Indian Ocean","authors":"B Sridevi and V V S S Sarma","doi":"10.1088/2515-7620/ad45c1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad45c1","url":null,"abstract":"Anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) penetrates up to 1000 m of water column in the Indian Ocean resulting in acidification and corrosion of aragonite skeletal material. The shallowest aragonite saturation horizon (ASH) was observed in the Bay of Bengal (BoB; 219 ± 10 m) within the tropical Indian Ocean. The ASH shoaled at the rate of 6.3 ± 5 and 4.4 ± 3 m yr−1 in the past four decades in the BoB and Arabian Sea respectively. As a result, an increase in total alkalinity (TA) was observed at the rate of 0.5 ± 0.3 and 0.25 ± 0.2 μmol kg−1 yr−1 at the depth of ASH in the BoB, and Arabian Sea respectively. While the shoaling rate of ASH remained the same in the Arabian Sea over the past four decades, in contrast, rapid shoaling was observed in the BoB in the recent decades due to higher accumulation of anthropogenic CO2 in the upper ocean associated with an increase in river discharge and decomposition of riverine organic matter. These two processes decreased the pH resulting in corrosion of aragonite skeletal material and increased TA at the depth of ASH in the BoB. Under a business-as-usual scenario, aragonite-secreting organisms will be seriously affected by the middle of this century in the BoB.","PeriodicalId":48496,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Research Communications","volume":"162 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141058704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unraveling the environmental consequences of trade openness in South Africa: a novel approach using ARDL modeling","authors":"Wang Lanhui and Abubakar Sadiq Ibrahim","doi":"10.1088/2515-7620/ad46ef","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad46ef","url":null,"abstract":"Free trade and environmental sustainability are currently top economic and environmental research priorities. While numerous theories connect trade openness with environmental quality, empirical evidence often fails to support these claims. Using data spanning from 1980 to 2020, our study examines the effect of trade openness on CO2 emissions in South Africa. By employing a novel ARDL modeling framework, our analysis confirms the presence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis in South Africa. Our findings reveal that while GDP square enhances environmental quality, trade openness and economic growth have a degrading effect over time. Additionally, the study identifies that energy consumption, FDI, and value-added activities all contribute to environmental degradation. Findings also highlights the influence of institutional quality on the environment, demonstrating that political stability and control of corruption lead to increased CO2 emissions, while the rule of law reduces CO2 emissions. The research suggested that the potential of green economies should be leveraged in developing renewable energy, sustainable development, the recycling industry, and green financing sectors. A shift in economic activity in this direction will thus foster long-term economic growth and sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":48496,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Research Communications","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140935761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Management of eutrophication using combined the ‘flock & sink’ mitigation technique and submerged plants restoration: a mesocosm study","authors":"Yutian Liu, Jinfu Liu, Yuwei Chen, Taotao Dai, Wei Li, Jinying Xu, Xiaoliang Zhang, Linsen Tang, Fangwen Zheng and Jiayou Zhong","doi":"10.1088/2515-7620/ad45c0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad45c0","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the issue of eutrophication and cyanobacterial blooms persists in water bodies worldwide, prompting the exploration of various treatment methods. This study conducted a comparative analysis of eutrophic water bodies using ferric chloride-modified zeolite (FMZ) and calcium hydroxide-modified zeolite (CMZ) combined with Elodea nuttallii (E. nuttallii) for removal and purification effects. The results revealed that the addition of E. nuttallii had a sustained inhibitory effect on phosphorus release, maintaining stability with lower Turbidity(Tur) and stabilized pH within the range of 8.5–9. FMZ demonstrated rapid reduction in dissolved phosphorus concentration, achieving a removal rate of 96% within 3 days. The combined plant group of CMZ and FMZ exhibited synergistic effects with E. nuttallii, achieving an impressive total phosphorus (TP) removal rate of 80.13% and a total nitrogen (TN) removal rate of 48.77%. Additionally, chlorophyll a (Chl a) concentration decreased from 100.74 ± 24.72 μg l−1 to 49.96 ± 2.08 μg l−1. The phytoplankton community composition indicated that diatoms thrived in low temperatures and high NH4 conditions. Under the same low Total Nitrogen to Total Phosphorus (TN:TP) ratio, high TP concentrations were associated with cyanobacteria dominance, while green algae dominated in other scenarios. This comprehensive approach demonstrates the potential efficacy of CMZ and FMZ combined with E. nuttallii in addressing eutrophic water bodies and mitigating cyanobacterial blooms.","PeriodicalId":48496,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Research Communications","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140935756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In-situ observations of cloud microphysics over Arabian Sea during dust transport events","authors":"Sudarsan Bera, Sachin Patade, Thara Prabhakaran","doi":"10.1088/2515-7620/ad443d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad443d","url":null,"abstract":"The unique <italic toggle=\"yes\">in situ</italic> measurements of clouds and precipitation within the shallow and deep cumulus over the north-eastern Arabian Sea region during the Indian monsoon are illustrated in this study with a focus on droplet spectral parameters. The observational period showed a significant incursion of Arabian dust and the presence of giant cloud condensation nuclei (GCCN), modifying the cloud and precipitation spectral properties. Warm rain microphysics supported the mixed-phase development in these clouds and exhibited hydrometeors of snow, graupel and large aggregates as part of ice processes. Cloud base droplet number concentration is about 142 <inline-formula>\u0000<tex-math>\u0000<?CDATA $pm $?>\u0000</tex-math>\u0000<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mo>±</mml:mo></mml:math>\u0000<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"ercad443dieqn1.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\u0000</inline-formula> 79 cm<sup>−3</sup> which is one third of the cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) number concentration at 0.2% supersaturation. A rapid broadening of droplet size distribution (DSD) near to the cloud base was noted in contrast to polluted continental clouds. Relationship between the relative dispersion (<inline-formula>\u0000<tex-math>\u0000<?CDATA $varepsilon ;$?>\u0000</tex-math>\u0000<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mi>ε</mml:mi><mml:mo>;</mml:mo></mml:math>\u0000<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"ercad443dieqn2.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\u0000</inline-formula> the ratio of DSD spectral width (<inline-formula>\u0000<tex-math>\u0000<?CDATA $sigma $?>\u0000</tex-math>\u0000<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mi>σ</mml:mi></mml:math>\u0000<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"ercad443dieqn3.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\u0000</inline-formula>) to mean radius (<inline-formula>\u0000<tex-math>\u0000<?CDATA ${r}_{m}$?>\u0000</tex-math>\u0000<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>r</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>m</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>\u0000<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"ercad443dieqn4.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\u0000</inline-formula>)) and liquid water adiabatic fraction (AF) indicates that the entrainment effect has increased relative dispersion significantly (2–3 times larger) in these clouds. Effective radius (<inline-formula>\u0000<tex-math>\u0000<?CDATA ${r}_{{eff}}$?>\u0000</tex-math>\u0000<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>r</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"italic\">eff</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>\u0000<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"ercad443dieqn5.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\u0000</inline-formula>) is found to be proportional to mean volume radius (<inline-formula>\u0000<tex-math>\u0000<?CDATA ${r}_{v}$?>\u0000</tex-math>\u0000<mml:math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>r</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>v</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>\u0000<inline-graphic xlink:href=\"ercad443dieqn6.gif\" xlink:type=\"simple\"></inline-graphic>\u0000</inline-formula>) with a proportionality constant (<inline-formula>\u0000<tex-math>\u0000<?CDATA $beta $?>\u0000</tex-math>\u0000<mml:math overflow=\"sc","PeriodicalId":48496,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Research Communications","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140935757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Heat wave time of emergence patterns: a matter of definition","authors":"Christine Padalino, Megan Lickley, Susan Solomon","doi":"10.1088/2515-7620/ad45c2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad45c2","url":null,"abstract":"Hot extremes, such as heatwaves, have been associated with health, economic, and ecosystem-wide impacts. The timing of emergence of changes in extremes due to anthropogenic climate change is a topic of broad scientific and societal importance. While various studies have estimated the timing and impacts of heatwaves, the definitional aspect of a heatwave in determining the relative time of emergence has not been addressed. We adopt two commonly used definitions of heatwave employed in different reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) to evaluate the time at which the frequency of heatwaves becomes detectably different from the historical baseline using an ensemble of 10 GCMS from the CMIP6 archives forced by the SSP2–4.5 concentration pathway. For a heatwave definition of sustained temperatures exceeding 5 °C warmer above the historical climatology, time of emergence is earliest in high latitudes over land and displays correlation with the signal (amount of warming) and noise (variability). In contrast, for a heatwave definition of sustained temperatures exceeding the 90th percentile of historical climatology, time of emergence is earliest in low latitude regions and is correlated with the signal to noise ratio. This work underscores the importance of metric choice in estimating the timing of new climate regimes and that metric selection for informing adaptation timing should thus be tailored to the regional context.","PeriodicalId":48496,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Research Communications","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140935760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of digital economy on urban land green use efficiency: evidence from Chinese cities","authors":"Rou Wen, Hongyi Li","doi":"10.1088/2515-7620/ad4514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad4514","url":null,"abstract":"Improving urban land green use efficiency (ULGUE) is essential for achieving the sustainable use of land resources and the high-quality economic development of cities. The digital economy has overcome spatial and locational constraints, blurred the boundaries between industries, and created a collaborative and open economic model, inevitably affecting urban land utilization. However, whether the digital economy will affect ULGUE and how such an effect would take place are still unclear. This study evaluates the digital economy and ULGUE of Chinese cities from 2011 to 2019 and systematically analyzes both the direct and indirect impact mechanisms through which the digital economy affects ULGUE. The results show that the digital economy can significantly enhance ULGUE, and these results prove to be reliable, as shown by various endogeneity treatments and robustness tests. The digital economy enhances ULGUE by optimizing the industrial structure (structural effect), increasing green technology innovation (technical effect), and agglomerating digital talent (scale effect). Moreover, land finance dependency plays an adverse moderating role in the relationship between the digital economy and ULGUE. Further heterogeneity analysis shows that the promoting effect of the digital economy on ULGUE takes full effect in the eastern cities, larger cities, and cities with high levels of digital economy development and land marketization. This paper presents recommendations for supporting the balanced and integrated development of the digital economy across regions and provides differentiated development strategies to enhance ULGUE in the context of digitization.","PeriodicalId":48496,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Research Communications","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140935962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of the effect of landscape component classification on landscape diversity index","authors":"Biao Ma, Quanxi Li, Zixuan Mao and Xuelu Liu","doi":"10.1088/2515-7620/ad4106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad4106","url":null,"abstract":"The landscape diversity index (LDI) is an important level in biodiversity conservation, and its scale dependence has an important role in regional landscape planning and biological conservation. The aim of this study is to analyze in depth the effects of spatial scale changes in the classification of different landscape components on LDI and to explore the thresholds of LDI. The classification of landscape components was accomplished in the ArcMap environment using fusion and merging tools, and the LDI thresholds and scale changes were quantitatively assessed by LDI values. The results show that there are differences in LDI values for different classifications, and the threshold for LDI without considering scale changes can be interpreted as: 0.4215 ≤ LDI ≤ 1.9754. The grain sizes suitable for landscape diversity analysis are 160m and 1280 m, and the effective amplitude range of the I, II and III land type is 9~31 km, while the effective amplitude of three land use types is 20∼31 km, relatively lagging behind. However, when considering amplitude changes, the LDI threshold can be interpreted as 0.3027 ≤ LDI ≤ 2.0947, which is suitable for large-scale regional landscape diversity studies when the grain size is large. In conclusion, the essence of landscape diversity change with scale is caused by changes in the number and area of landscape components, and the threshold analysis should not only take into account the grain size and amplitude, but also consider the landscape background of the study area.","PeriodicalId":48496,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Research Communications","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140831861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Attila Buzási, Bettina Szimonetta Beszedics-Jäger, Olivér Hortay
{"title":"Spatial-temporal analysis of urban climate dynamics in major Hungarian cities","authors":"Attila Buzási, Bettina Szimonetta Beszedics-Jäger, Olivér Hortay","doi":"10.1088/2515-7620/ad39a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad39a3","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing heatwaves are making cities and their populations more vulnerable, parallel to urban sprawl and the aging population in Hungary. The increasing number of hot days is predicted to worsen urban climate anomalies at the local scale, which, in parallel with changing land use patterns, may contribute to a significant increase in vulnerability to heatwaves. Local stakeholders and decision-makers need to understand the critical role of spatiotemporal land use—land cover (LULC) patterns and urban climate aspects to address relevant challenges for urban development. The current literature does not contain a synthesis analysis of major Hungarian cities that includes urban climate and sustainability findings hand by hand; therefore, this study aims to analyze LULC patterns, urban hotspots and surface urban heat island effects. In addition, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was determined as an important indicator for assessing the health and density of green spaces in major Hungarian cities from 2006 to 2018 using remote sensing data. Our results show that each city experienced significant urban sprawl, while above-average NDVI areas decreased over time. The average increase in the share of built-up areas was 1.3% from 2006 to 2018, while the calculated average decline in agricultural areas was 2%, so the expansion of residential areas and artificial areas is not the only driving force of this shrinking trend in agricultural areas. Furthermore, we found that urban hotspots are generally concentrated in industrial areas and represent new spaces of heat islands on the outskirts of cities. Székesfehérvár has the most intense industrial heat islands, with the largest proportion of urban hotspots (approximately 3.5% of the total area) concentrated in industrial zones. Our study contributes to uncovering inter-urban processes of land use patterns and urban climate issues in major Hungarian cities, moreover revealing sustainability-related issues from a lock-in perspective.","PeriodicalId":48496,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Research Communications","volume":"2012 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140609856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of models and drought-wetness factors contributing to predicting the vegetation health index in Dak Nong Province, Vietnam","authors":"Van Viet Luong, Dang Hung Bui","doi":"10.1088/2515-7620/ad39a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad39a4","url":null,"abstract":"Monitoring and predicting vegetation health are essential for agricultural activities and food security. This study aimed to select a model and evaluate the factors contributing to predicting the vegetation health index (VHI) in the Dak Nong Province, Vietnam. Machine learning algorithms were evaluated, including multiple linear regression, xGBoost, and artificial neural networks (ANN). The input variables of the models included the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI), soil moisture (SM), and VHI in the previous periods. Research results showed that the ANN model gave the best prediction results. The accuracy of prediction results depended on the season of the year, in which the dry season gave a result with high accuracy. The results also indicated that SM from one to two previous months, SPEI1 from one to three previous months, SPEI3 and SPEI5 from three to six previous months, and VHI from one previous month contributed mainly to the prediction model. The relative contribution of SM and SPEI ranged from 42% to 52% in the last 4 months of the dry season. In addition, land use type also affected prediction quality.","PeriodicalId":48496,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Research Communications","volume":"305 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140613582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xuerou Weng, Jinxin Zhu, Dagang Wang, Ming Zhong, Ming Luo, Yiwen Mei, Guoping Tang
{"title":"Assessing rainfall erosivity changes over China through a Bayesian averaged ensemble of high-resolution climate models","authors":"Xuerou Weng, Jinxin Zhu, Dagang Wang, Ming Zhong, Ming Luo, Yiwen Mei, Guoping Tang","doi":"10.1088/2515-7620/ad3369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad3369","url":null,"abstract":"Spatiotemporal variation in rainfall erosivity resulting from changes in rainfall characteristics due to climate change has implications for soil erosion in developing countries. To promote soil and water conservation planning, it is essential to understand past and future changes in rainfall erosivity and their implications on a national scale. In this study, we present an approach that uses a Bayesian model averaging (BMA) method to merge multiple regional climate models (RCMs), thereby improving the reliability of climate-induced rainfall erosivity projections. Our multi-climate model and multi-emission scenario approach utilize five RCMs and two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) scenarios for the baseline period (1986–2005) and future periods (2071–2090) to characterize the spatiotemporal projection of rainfall erosivity and assess variations in China. Our results indicate that the two models outperform other models in reproducing the spatial distribution and annual cycle of rainfall erosivity in China. Moreover, we found an increasing trend in the annual rainfall erosivity from the baseline climate up to the RCMs for all models, with an average change in erosivity of approximately 10.9% and 14.6% under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, respectively. Our BMA results showed an increase in the absolute value of rainfall erosivity by 463.3 and 677.0 MJ·mm·hm<sup>−2</sup>·h<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, in the South China red soil region and the Southwest China karst region under the RCP8.5 scenario. This increase indicates that climate warming will significantly enhance the potential erosion capacity of rainfall in these regions. Additionally, our study revealed that the Southwest China karst region and the Northwest China Loess Plateau region are more sensitive to radiation forcing. To mitigate the risk of soil erosion caused by climate change, it is necessary to consider changes in rainfall erosivity, local soil conditions, vegetation coverage, and other factors in different regions and take appropriate soil and water conservation measures.","PeriodicalId":48496,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Research Communications","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140311023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}