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Nesticus kosodensis Yaginuma, 1972 bona species. Molecular and morphological separation from N. latiscapus Yaginuma, 1972 with notes on cave scaffold-web spiders subspecies in Japan (Araneae, Nesticidae) 野生种，1972。日本洞穴脚手架网蜘蛛亚种(蜘蛛目，巢蛛科)的分子和形态分离
IF 1.1 3区 生物学
Subterranean Biology Pub Date : 2020-08-05 DOI: 10.3897/subtbiol.35.53933
Yuya Suzuki, F. Ballarin
{"title":"Nesticus kosodensis Yaginuma, 1972 bona species. Molecular and morphological separation from N. latiscapus Yaginuma, 1972 with notes on cave scaffold-web spiders subspecies in Japan (Araneae, Nesticidae)","authors":"Yuya Suzuki, F. Ballarin","doi":"10.3897/subtbiol.35.53933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.53933","url":null,"abstract":"The troglophilic spider subspecies Nesticus latiscapus kosodensis Yaginuma, 1972 is compared with its nominal species N. latiscapus Yaginuma, 1972 using an integrated taxonomic approach. Both morphological and molecular analysis suggest the two taxa are distinct, rejecting the status of subspecies. In the light of these results, N. kosodensis stat. nov. is elevated to species level and both species are redescribed. We expect that future revisions of Japanese Nesticidae will find that many currently designated subspecies are in fact distinct species. Taxonomic revision of long-established and unrevised subspecies may help to improve the conservation efforts aiming to protect the Japanese endemic cave fauna.","PeriodicalId":48493,"journal":{"name":"Subterranean Biology","volume":"35 1","pages":"79-96"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45745657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A preliminary survey of the abundance, diversity and distribution of terrestrial macroinvertebrates of Gcwihaba cave, northwest Botswana 博茨瓦纳西北部Gcwihaba洞穴陆生大型无脊椎动物丰度、多样性和分布的初步调查
IF 1.1 3区 生物学
Subterranean Biology Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.3897/subtbiol.35.51445
Richard Mazebedi, T. Hesselberg
{"title":"A preliminary survey of the abundance, diversity and distribution of terrestrial macroinvertebrates of Gcwihaba cave, northwest Botswana","authors":"Richard Mazebedi, T. Hesselberg","doi":"10.3897/subtbiol.35.51445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.51445","url":null,"abstract":"Inventories of cave species and in-depth understanding of cave ecosystems are essential for informing conservation approaches for the unique and vulnerable cave fauna. Gcwihaba cave is the largest cave in Botswana but its ecology is poorly understood. This study set out to provide the first quantitative survey of the cave’s terrestrial macroinvertebrates. Macroinvertebrates were collected from sample sites at 10 m intervals into the cave from the cave entrance. At each site, macroinvertebrates on the cave floor were collected by quadrat sampling while macroinvertebrate from cave walls were collected by visual opportunistic searches. Moisture content, pH and electrical conductivity of the cave floor substrate were measured at each site to examine the influence of the floor properties on the distribution of macroinvertebrates on the cave floor. Twelve species in 10 families and 8 orders of terrestrial macroinvertebrates were collected. The occurrence of taxa varied across the sites, with most taxa occurring in the light and twilight sectors of the cave (within 30 m), whereas the dark sector (beyond 30 m) was dominated by cave cockroaches (Gyna sp.). The abundance of the cave cockroaches, darkling beetles (Tenebrionidae, Tenebrio sp.) and cave wasps (Sphecidae) positively correlated with floor substrate of high moisture content and high electrical conductivity, which became increasingly common with distance into the cave. The abundance of other taxa from the cave floor positively correlated with a floor substrate of high pH and low moisture, which was common near the cave entrance.","PeriodicalId":48493,"journal":{"name":"Subterranean Biology","volume":"35 1","pages":"49-63"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49061093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Pseudonannolene canastra sp. nov. (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) – a new troglobitic millipede from the southwestern state of Minas Gerais, Brazil Pseudonannolene canastra sp. 11 .(双足目，螺旋体)——一种来自巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州西南部的新千足虫
IF 1.1 3区 生物学
Subterranean Biology Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.3897/subtbiol.35.51183
J. Gallo, M. E. Bichuette
{"title":"Pseudonannolene canastra sp. nov. (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) – a new troglobitic millipede from the southwestern state of Minas Gerais, Brazil","authors":"J. Gallo, M. E. Bichuette","doi":"10.3897/subtbiol.35.51183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.51183","url":null,"abstract":"Pseudonannolene is a neotropical genus of millipedes distributed in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Bolivia. Generally, species of Pseudonannolene are considered troglophilic, i.e., they can establish a source population in both subterranean and superficial habitats. Among the 60 species known, 49 are found in Brazil; out of these, 25 occur in caves but only three are considered troglobitic (source population exclusively subterranean). This study aims to describe the fourth troglobitic species of Pseudonannolene from Brazil, and the first one from the region of Serra da Canastra, in the southeastern part of Brazil.","PeriodicalId":48493,"journal":{"name":"Subterranean Biology","volume":"35 1","pages":"33-47"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47886765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A surprising new genus and species of cave-adapted Plusiocampinae Cycladiacampa irakleiae (Diplura, Campodeidae) from Irakleia Island, Cyclades Islands in the Aegean Archipelago (Greece)
IF 1.1 3区 生物学
Subterranean Biology Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.3897/subtbiol.35.53579
A. Sendra, Ioannis Nikoloudakis, I. Gavalas, J. Selfa, K. Paragamian
{"title":"A surprising new genus and species of cave-adapted Plusiocampinae Cycladiacampa irakleiae (Diplura, Campodeidae) from Irakleia Island, Cyclades Islands in the Aegean Archipelago (Greece)","authors":"A. Sendra, Ioannis Nikoloudakis, I. Gavalas, J. Selfa, K. Paragamian","doi":"10.3897/subtbiol.35.53579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.53579","url":null,"abstract":"The surprising discovery of Cycladiacampa irakleiae, a new genus and species, a cave-adapted campodeid dipluran highlights the paleobiogeographical importance of the insular Aegean cave-ecosystems. This new dipluran genus inhabits with other noticeable endemic cave-adapted invertebrate species in the isolated Spilaio Agiou Ioanni cave in Irakleia, a small island in the centre of the Cyclades Archipelago. C. irakleiae gen. nov. et sp. nov. is related with Stygiocampa species, a subgenus of Plusiocampa genus, with hereto six cave-adapted species inhabiting karst areas in Dinaric and the Rhopode Mountains. These species share similarities such as the absence of mesonotal and metanotal macrosetae, the abundance and shape of urosSubterranean Biology 35: 15–32 (2020) doi: 10.3897/subtbiol.35.53579 http://subtbiol.pensoft.net Copyright Alberto Sendra et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. RESEARCH ARTICLE Subterranean Biology Published by The International Society for Subterranean Biology A peer-reviewed open-access journal","PeriodicalId":48493,"journal":{"name":"Subterranean Biology","volume":"35 1","pages":"15-32"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42588305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Oromia orahan (Curculionidae, Molytinae), a new subterranean species for the Canarian underground biodiversity Oromia orahan（Curculionidae，Molytinae），加那利群岛地下生物多样性的一个新的地下物种
IF 1.1 3区 生物学
Subterranean Biology Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583
Rafael A. García, C. Andújar, P. Oromí, H. López
{"title":"Oromia orahan (Curculionidae, Molytinae), a new subterranean species for the Canarian underground biodiversity","authors":"Rafael A. García, C. Andújar, P. Oromí, H. López","doi":"10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.52583","url":null,"abstract":"A new blind weevil belonging to the genus Oromia Alonso-Zarazaga, 1987 is described, being found in the underground of the laurel forest of La Gomera (Canary Islands). Individuals were mainly collected in a colluvial mesocavernous shallow substratum, besides one specimen collected in the deep humic layer of soil. This new species has clear diagnostic differences from the other Oromia species. The number of taxa in this endemic Canarian genus increases to four species, easily identified using the key provided in this article. New data on other Canarian subterranean weevils are also provided.","PeriodicalId":48493,"journal":{"name":"Subterranean Biology","volume":"35 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46080363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Acheroxenylla (Collembola, Hypogastruridae), first record from the Americas with description of a new species from a Peruvian cave 美洲首个记录，秘鲁洞穴中发现一新种
IF 1.1 3区 生物学
Subterranean Biology Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673
J. Palacios-Vargas
{"title":"Acheroxenylla (Collembola, Hypogastruridae), first record from the Americas with description of a new species from a Peruvian cave","authors":"J. Palacios-Vargas","doi":"10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673","url":null,"abstract":"A new diagnosis for Acheroxenylla Ellis, 1976 is proposed, based on new characteristics recently discovered in other species of the genus. A new species living on guano from oil bird guacharo is described and illustrated and its Barcode Index Number (BIN) from BOLD System is given. A key for the identification of the four known species is also included.","PeriodicalId":48493,"journal":{"name":"Subterranean Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43648976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
First record of Pisidium subtruncatum Malm, 1855 (Bivalvia, Sphaeriidae) in an African cave 1855年在非洲洞穴中首次记录到亚钩藤（双壳目，鞘翅目）
IF 1.1 3区 生物学
Subterranean Biology Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.3897/subtbiol.34.50916
Hanane Rassam, S. Moutaouakil, H. Benaissa, C. Albrecht, M. Ghamizi
{"title":"First record of Pisidium subtruncatum Malm, 1855 (Bivalvia, Sphaeriidae) in an African cave","authors":"Hanane Rassam, S. Moutaouakil, H. Benaissa, C. Albrecht, M. Ghamizi","doi":"10.3897/subtbiol.34.50916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.50916","url":null,"abstract":"Studies on the bivalve family Sphaeriidae in North Africa are very limited at the surface water level, but even more for caves. During an expedition in 2019 to the Ait M’hamed cave (Oum Er Rabia Basin), six specimens of the genus Pisidium were collected. Morphometric and genetic analyses showed that these individuals belong to the species Pisidium subtruncatum Malm, 1855. This work is the first step towards future exploration of cave Sphaeriidae in North Africa.","PeriodicalId":48493,"journal":{"name":"Subterranean Biology","volume":"34 1","pages":"99-108"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44504509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A new species and a new record of Hypogastrura (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Miguel Ángel Blanco shaft (Jaén, Spain) Miguel Ángel Blanco shaft (janacyn, Spain)一新种及新记录(弹尾目，弹尾目)
IF 1.1 3区 生物学
Subterranean Biology Pub Date : 2020-05-08 DOI: 10.3897/subtbiol.35.54257
J. Arbea, Toni Pérez Fernández
{"title":"A new species and a new record of Hypogastrura (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Miguel Ángel Blanco shaft (Jaén, Spain)","authors":"J. Arbea, Toni Pérez Fernández","doi":"10.3897/subtbiol.35.54257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.54257","url":null,"abstract":"A new species of cavernicolous Collembola belonging to the genus Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839 from “Sima Miguel Ángel Blanco” (Jaén, Spain) is described: Hypogastrura herrerosvelai sp. nov. belongs to the H. monticola group of species within the genus and is easy to distinguish from its three relatives, Hypogastrura monticola Stach, 1946, H. hispanica Steiner, 1955 and H. dasiensis Selga, 1966, by the dorsal chaetotaxy. On the other hand, the presence of the species Hypogastrura socialis (Uzel, 1890) in the Iberian Peninsula is confirmed.","PeriodicalId":48493,"journal":{"name":"Subterranean Biology","volume":"35 1","pages":"65-78"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47478596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Troglomorphism in the brittle star Ophionereis commutabilis Bribiesca-Contreras et al., 2019 (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea, Ophionereididae)
IF 1.1 3区 生物学
Subterranean Biology Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.3897/subtbiol.33.48721
Francisco Márquez-Borrás, F. A. Solís-Marín, Luis M. Mejía-Ortiz
{"title":"Troglomorphism in the brittle star Ophionereis commutabilis Bribiesca-Contreras et al., 2019 (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea, Ophionereididae)","authors":"Francisco Márquez-Borrás, F. A. Solís-Marín, Luis M. Mejía-Ortiz","doi":"10.3897/subtbiol.33.48721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.33.48721","url":null,"abstract":"Due to their peculiar and sometimes bizarre morphology, cave fauna (across invertebrates and vertebrates from both aquatic and terrestrial cave habitats) have fascinated researchers throughout history. Despite their success in colonizing most marine ecosystems, the adaptations of cave brittle stars (Ophiuroidea) to a stygobiotic lifestyle have been scarcely examined. Employing comparative methods on a data set of two species belonging to the genus Ophionereis, this study addresses whether a cave-dwelling species from Cozumel exhibited similar troglomorphic traits as those of other taxa inhabiting caves. Our work demonstrated that some characters representing potential morphological cave adaptations in O. commutabilis were: bigger sizes, elongation of arms and tube feet and the presence of traits potentially paedomorphic. In addition, an element of ophiuroid’s photoreceptor system, as well as pigmentation, was observed to be peculiar in this stygobiotic species, plausibly as a result of inhabiting a low light-energy environment. Finally, we add evidence to the statement that O. commutabilis is a cave endemic species, already supported by demography, distribution and origin of this species, and now by a typical array of troglomorphisms.","PeriodicalId":48493,"journal":{"name":"Subterranean Biology","volume":"33 1","pages":"87-108"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43007327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of China with descriptions of four new hypogean species of Parobisium (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Guizhou Province 中国洞穴拟蝎——附贵州拟蝎科拟蝎属四新种记述
IF 1.1 3区 生物学
Subterranean Biology Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI: 10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586
Zegang Feng, J. Wynne, Feng Zhang
{"title":"Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of China with descriptions of four new hypogean species of Parobisium (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Guizhou Province","authors":"Zegang Feng, J. Wynne, Feng Zhang","doi":"10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586","url":null,"abstract":"We summarize and discuss the 29 known cave-dwelling pseudoscorpion species from China. Four new troglomorphic pseudoscorpion species, Parobisium motianense sp. nov., P. qiangzhuang sp. nov., P. sanlouense sp. nov., and P. tiani sp. nov., belonging to the family Neobisiidae, are described based on specimens collected in karst caves in Guizhou, China. Detailed diagnosis, descriptions, and illustrations are presented. We also provide recommendations for management of caves where they occur, as well as the cave arthropod communities and the habitats that support them.","PeriodicalId":48493,"journal":{"name":"Subterranean Biology","volume":"34 1","pages":"61-98"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48203933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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