Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Indonesia (JPAI)最新文献

{"title":"Language Features Used by Female Customers in Coffee Shops in Medan (Fitur Bahasa yang Digunakan Pelanggan Wanita di Kedai Kopi Medan)","authors":"Winaria Simanjuntak, Hestika Ginting","doi":"10.35801/jpai.5.1.2023.50575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35801/jpai.5.1.2023.50575","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of women in the trading area creates its own variation in the language used in transactions. Similarly, when most of the buyers are women, this adds to the diversity of language features found in the place where the language is used. This research is conducted to find thelanguage features used by female customers at coffee shops in Medan and the reasons why they use them the way they do. The research is conducted in Medan. The researchers choose the field of observation randoml in four coffee shops in Medan : Starbucks Sun Plaza, Kome, Filosofi Kopi, Maxx Plaza Medan Fair. Futhermore, descriptive qualitative design is used to explain, analyze, and classify the data in this research. in this research the differences are characterized with : (1) The Expression of Uncertainty (2) Hedges (3) Question Tag (4) The Intensifiers. By using this theory as the base of data analysis, it is only found out that all the four language features are used by female customer in their interaction with baristas oe cashiers in coffee shops.The total utterances documented from the observations are : 32 expressions with uncertainty. 40 utterances with Hedges –lah, 135 utterances with hedges with Terms of Address covering the hedges with Bang, Kak, Mbak and Mas. 23 utterances with question tags and 31 utterances with intensifiers. Keywords: Female Language, Language Feature, Conversation ABSTRAK Kehadiran wanita di area perdagangan menciptakan variasi tersendiri dalam bahasa yang digunakan dalam transaksi. Demikian pula, ketika sebagian besar pembeli adalah perempuan, hal ini menambah keragaman fitur bahasa yang ditemukan di tempat di mana bahasa tersebut digunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan fitur-fitur bahasa yang digunakan oleh pelanggan wanita di kedai kopi di Medan dan alasan mengapa mereka menggunakannya seperti itu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Medan. Para peneliti memilih bidang pengamatan secara acak di empat kedai kopi di Medan: Starbucks Sun Plaza, Kome, Filosofi Kopi, Maxx Plaza Medan Fair. Selanjutnya, desain deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menjelaskan, menganalisis, dan mengklasifikasikan data dalam penelitian ini. dalam penelitian ini perbedaan tersebut ditandai dengan: (1) Ekspresi Ketidakpastian (2) Hedges (derajat keraguan) (3) Question tag (penanda Pertanyaan), (4) Intensifier (Penegasan makna) . Dengan menggunakan teori ini sebagai dasar analisis data, hanya ditemukan bahwa keempat fitur bahasa tersebut digunakan oleh pelanggan wanita dalam interaksinya dengan barista dan kasir di kedai kopi, total ujaran yang didokumentasikan dari hasil pengamatan adalah : 32 ujaran dengan ketidakpastian. 40 ujaran dengan kata sandang -lah, 135 ujaran dengan kata sandang dengan kata sapaan yang meliputi kata sapaan Bang, Kak, Mbak dan Mas. 23 ujaran dengan question tag (penanda pertanyaan) dan 31 ujaran dengan penegas. Kata kunci: Bahasa Perempuan, Fitur Bahasa, Percakapan","PeriodicalId":484528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Indonesia (JPAI)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135687209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inventarisasi Jenis Tumbuhan untuk Pengobatan Tradisional Bakera Bagi Kaum Perempuan setelah Melahirkan di Desa Sea Mitra Pineleng Minahasa Sulawesi Utara","authors":"Regina Hegemur, Dingse Pandiangan, Nelson Nainggolan","doi":"10.35801/jpai.5.1.2023.51270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35801/jpai.5.1.2023.51270","url":null,"abstract":"Bakera traditional medicine is a treatment using traditional medicinal plants for women after giving birth in the Minahasa tribal community of North Sulawesi. This study aims to determine the types of plants used for Bakera in Sea Mitra Village, Pineleng District. This study used a survey method with an interview data collection technique. The sampling used was 50 people. Furthermore, randomly interviewed mothers at Posyandu, and people who were willing to be interviewed were partly determined by purposive sampling who had knowledge of traditional medicine. Variables observed in the study are the characteristics of respondents, knowledge about Bakera, ways of use, and uses of Bakera, types, and parts of plants used, and perceived characteristics. The collected data were analyzed with Excel in a qualitative descriptive manner available from the interview results. The results of the research show that this research is the perspective of the community in Sea Mitra Village on Bakera treatment has not changed, it is still carried out, by carrying out Bakera is still traditional starting from preparing mothers who are in the puerperium, how to carry it out and ending the Bakera process. In its usefulness for the restoration of maternal health in the puerperium, 23 types of traditional medicinal plants are used. The six types most commonly used after childbirth are lemon suangi fruit and leaves (Citrus aurantiifolia), salinbata stems and leaves (Andropogon nardus roxb), turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora), goraka rhizoma (Zingiber officinale), balacai merah leaves (Jatropha gossypifolia) leave sand clove fruits (Syzygium aromaticum). Bakera traditional medicine is an excellent, soothing, inexpensive treatment and can be used whenever needed. ABSTRAK Pengobatan tradisional Bakera merupakan pengobatan mengunakan tumbuhan obat tradisional bagi perempuan setelah melahirkan di masyarakat suku Minahasa Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk Bakera di Desa Sea Mitra Kecamatan Pineleng. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara. Sampling yang digunakan yaitu 50 orang. Selanjutnya diwawancarai secara acak ibu ibu di Posyandu, dan masyarakat yang bersedia diwawancarai yang sebagian ditentukan secara purposive sampling yang punya pengetahuan pengobatan tradisional. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian karakteristik responden, pengetahuan tentang Bakera, cara-cara penggunaan, dan kegunaan Bakera, jenis dan bagian tanaman yang digunakan serta kasiatnya yang dirasakan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan Excel secara deskriptif kualitatif yang tersedia dari hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa penelitian ini adalah perspektif masyarakat di Desa Sea Mitra terhadap pengobatan Bakera tidak berubah, tetap dilaksanakan, dengan cara melaksanakan Bakera masih bersifat tradisional mulai dari mempersiapkan ibu yang dalam masa nifas, cara melaksanakannya se","PeriodicalId":484528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Indonesia (JPAI)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135687092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang Dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 4 Manado","authors":"Gabriella Dameria Siregar, Nova Hellen Kapantow, Maureen I Punuh","doi":"10.35801/jpai.5.1.2023.49841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35801/jpai.5.1.2023.49841","url":null,"abstract":"Nutritional status is an essential factor in determining the quality of life, normal nutritional status is achieved if nutritional needs are met. Nutritional problems that occur in adolescents will have an impact on nutritional status and health problems including adolescent girls. If teenage girls do not consume nutritious food, it will result in a lack of endurance so that they are susceptible to disease. One of the factors that affect nutritional status is knowledge of balanced nutrition. Good nutritional knowledge affects a person's intake through the selection of nutritious foods they consume in order to achieve good nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between balanced nutritional knowledge and the nutritional status of adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 4 Manado. This type of research is an analytic quantitative research using a cross-sectional study approach. The research time was conducted in May 2023. The sample of this study were female students at SMA Negeri 4 Manado in classes X and XI with a total of 100 respondents. The results of this study showed that the knowledge score was not good for as many as 52 female students and the knowledge score was good for as many as 48. The majority of respondents' nutritional status at SMA Negeri 4 Manado was categorized as good (standard) as many as 74. The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between balanced nutrition knowledge and the nutritional status of adolescent girls with a p-value = 0.597. ABSTRAK Status gizi menjadi faktor penting dalam menentukan kualitas hidup, status gizi normal tercapai apabila kebutuhan gizi terpenuhi. Masalah gizi yang terjadi pada remaja akan berdampak pada status gizi dan masalah kesehatan termasuk remaja putri. Apabila remaja putri kurang mengonsumsi makanan yang bergizi maka mengakibatkan daya tahan tubuh yang kurang sehingga mudah terserang penyakit. Faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi salah satunya pengetahuan gizi seimbang. Pengetahuan gizi yang baik mempengaruhi asupan seseorang melalui pemilihan makanan bergizi yang dikonsumsinya agar dapat mencapai status gizi yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan status gizi remaja putri di SMA Negeri 4 Manado. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2023. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswi di SMA Negeri 4 Manado pada kelas X dan kelas XI dengan jumlah 100 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa skor pengetahuan tidak baik berjumlah 52 siswi dan skor pengetahuan baik berjumlah 48 siswi. Mayoritas status gizi responden di SMA Negeri 4 Manado berkategori baik sebanyak 74 siswi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan status gizi remaja putri dengan nilai p = 0,597.","PeriodicalId":484528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Indonesia (JPAI)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135718088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perlindungan Hukum Dalam Pemberitaan Media Daring Bagi Anak Yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum","authors":"Fasa Muhamad Hapid, Ahmad Jamaludin, Fathan Mubiina","doi":"10.35801/jpai.5.1.2023.49135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35801/jpai.5.1.2023.49135","url":null,"abstract":"In its growth, it is not inevitable that children will experience conflicts with the law, but in essence children are still children who, even though they conflict with the law, must still receive legal protection. For children in conflict with the law, protection is an essential thing that needs to be given comprehensively in various ways, the news aspect is one of them. This research aims to find out what form of legal protection for children conflicts with the law in online media reporting and how it is currently being implemented. Based on KPAI records, cases of children in conflict with the law are still high every year, even though they tended to decrease but have increased again in the past year. The author chose the normative juridical method in this research with a statute approach and an analytical approach as a form of approach. This research shows that protection in online media reporting for children in conflict with the law has been clearly stated in various regulations and also on the other hand references for online media in carrying out reporting have also been issued through various guidelines. If implemented properly, these protection rules can have a positive impact on child protection, but in practice, not all online media understand and implement these guidelines, so it is still necessary to provide understanding and awareness to online media so that they can provide legal protection in aspects of reporting on children. legal conflict. ABSTRAK Dalam pertumbuhannya, bukan suatu keniscayaan jika anak akan mengalami konflik dengan hukum, namun pada hakikatnya anak tetaplah anak yang meskipun berkonflik dengan hukum tetap harus mendapatkan perlindungan hukum. Bagi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, perlindungan merupakan hal esensial yang perlu diberikan secara komprehensif dalam berbagai hal, aspek pemberitaan adalah salah satunya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum pada pemberitaan media daring dan bagaimana implementasinya saat ini. Berdasarkan catatan KPAI, kasus anak berkonflik dengan hukum masih tinggi setiap tahunnya, meskipun sempat cenderung menurun namun kembali naik setahun kebelakang. Metode yuridis normatif dipilih penulis dalam penilitian ini dengan statute approach serta analythical approach menjadi bentuk pendekatannnya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan dalam pemberitaan media daring bagi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum telah secara jelas termaktub dalam berbagai peraturan dan juga di sisi lain acuan bagi media daring dalam melakukan pemberitaan pun telah dikeluarkan melalui berbagai pedoman. Jika diimplementasikan secara tepat, aturan perlindungan tersebut dapat berdampak positif bagi perlindungan anak, namun pada implementasinya tak semua media daring paham dan melaksanakan pedoman-pedoman tersebut, sehingga masih perlu pemberian pemahaman dan kesadaran pada media daring agar bisa melakukan perlindungan huk","PeriodicalId":484528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Indonesia (JPAI)","volume":"197 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135999273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dalam Pengolahan Batang Pisang Untuk Mendukung Ekonomi Kerakyatan","authors":"Irma Irayanti, Aditya Rafly Ramadhan Wasirih, Muh. Alif Syahrial, Siti Nur Rahmawati, Nurul Magpira, Delia Triasma Ningsih","doi":"10.35801/jpai.5.1.2023.46347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35801/jpai.5.1.2023.46347","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the Kastarib people are banana and coconut farmers because they see good potential in the business of planting bananas and coconuts in this area. Kastarib is an abundant producer of bananas. The abundance of bananas in Kastarib makes this sub-district the largest producer of dampo or sale of bananas on the mainland of Southeast Sulawesi. However, this is not in line with the increase in the welfare of the Kastarib community. This is caused by the people who lack the courage to innovate in the processing of bananas in their area. The large potential of banana resources in Kastarib Village, where the stems are wasted as trash, requires a creative and innovative effort to utilize banana stem waste into something that has market value and benefits for the community in Kastarib Village. The Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach is the choice in conducting community service in Kastarib Village which results in community understanding in innovating by making banana stem chips. The community, through the assistance of the Community Service team, succeeded in making a new innovative product, namely the processing of banana stems into chips of various flavors. Banana stems, which were only given to livestock as food, are now turning/innovating into delicious food and also rich in benefits. The banana stem chips became an exhibition product for Kastarib Village in the Bombana anniversary expo and became an attraction for the participants who attended the expo. It is hoped that this product will become the superior product of Kastarib Village ABSTRAK Masyarakat kastarib sebagian besar merupakan petani/pekebun pisang dan kelapa karena melihat potensi yang baik dalam usaha penanaman pisang dan kelapa di wilayah ini. Kastarib merupakan penghasil pisang yang melimpah. Keberlimpahan pisang di Kastarib membuat Kelurahan ini sebagai penghasil dampo atau sale pisang terbesar di daratan Sulawesi Tenggara. Namun hal ini tidak sejalan dengan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat Kastarib. Hal ini disebabkan oleh masyarakat yang kurang berani berinovasi dalam pengolahan pisang di daerahnya. Besarnya potensi sumber daya Pisang di Kelurahan Kastarib yang batangnya terbuang menjadi sampah membutuhkan suatu upaya kreatif dan inovatif dalam memanfaatkan limbah batang pisang menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai jual dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat di Kelurahan Kastarib. Pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) menjadi pilihan dalam melakukan pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan Kastarib yang menghasilkan pemahaman masyarakat dalam berinovasi dengan membuat keripik batang pisang. Masyarakat melalui pendampingan tim Pengabdian berhasil membuat produk inovasi baru yaitu pengolahan batang pisang menjadi keripik berbagai macam rasa, batang pisang yang tadinya hanya di berikan ke hewan ternak sebagai makanan, kini berubah/berinovasi menjadi makanan yg lezat dan juga kaya manfaat. Keripik batang pisang tersebut menjadi produk pameran Kelurahan Kastarib dalam kegiatan expo ","PeriodicalId":484528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Indonesia (JPAI)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136370210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kontribusi Perda Kota Bandung terhadap Perlindungan Perempuan terkait Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga","authors":"Fahmi Ihsan Margolang, Elan Jaelani","doi":"10.35801/jpai.5.1.2023.44663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35801/jpai.5.1.2023.44663","url":null,"abstract":"Violence against women continues to increase, while the existing law is still unable to guarantee their independence, the meaning of violence is not only a physical matter, but also from a psychological and non-fulfillable income as well as acts of violence against women, therefore it is important to analyze the draft trusteeship regarding contributions Regional regulations to become a savior shield for women's safety and independence, especially in the city of Bandung, with the aim of increasing women's security. The research method used is to examine the systematics of laws and regulations, by collecting regional regulations that eliminate women's protection, then aligning the meaning of women's protection by correlating the classification against the applicable regulations. The results of this study are that the Bandung City regional regulation on women's protection is quite good, from the form of legal assistance, then there are rehabilitation houses and other assistance services, but there is a lack of socialization of these regulations, so that the level of violence against women is still increasing. ABSRAK Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan terus kian melonjak,sedangkan Hukum yang ada masih belum dapat memastikan kemerdekaan mereka, makna kekerasan bukan hanya soal fisik saja, melainkan dari psikis serta nafkah yang tak dapat dipenuhi juga masuk tindak kekerasan terhadap perempuan,oleh karena itu pentingnya analisa Draft Perwali mengenai Kontribusi Peraturan Daerah untuk menjadi perisai penyelamat akan keselamatan dan kemerdekaan Perempuan, khususnya di Kota Bandung, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan keamanan terhadap perempuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menelaah sistematika peraturan perundang-undangan, dengan cara mengumpulkan Peraturan Daerah yang dikeluarkan terkait perlindungan perempuan, kemudian menselaraskan makna perlindunagn perempuan dengan mengkorelasikan pengklasifikasian terhadap peraturan yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian ini adalah perda Kota Bandung terhadap perlindungan perempuan cukup baik, dari bentuk pendampingan hukum, kemudian adanaya rumah rehabilitasi dan pelayanan bantuan lainnya, akan tetapi kurangnya sosialisasi terhadap peraturan tersebut, sehingga tingkat kekerasan terhadap perempuan masih saja meningkat.","PeriodicalId":484528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Indonesia (JPAI)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135189405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}