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Book Review: Entrenchment by Paul Starr 书评:保罗·斯塔尔的《堑壕》
IF 12.6 1区 经济学
Journal of Economic Literature Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1257/jel.20201565
G. Saint‐Paul
{"title":"Book Review: Entrenchment by Paul Starr","authors":"G. Saint‐Paul","doi":"10.1257/jel.20201565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20201565","url":null,"abstract":"Entrenchment: Wealth, Power, and the Constitution of Democratic Societies, by Paul Starr, revisits the history of political economy through the lens of a novel concept: that of entrenchment. Policies that benefit some interest groups may become entrenched and persist in spite of subsequent evolutions. Such entrenchment in turn explains why crises occur, sometimes degenerating into violent conflicts: there is a tension between entrenched custom and the need for societal change, or more simply the fact that the balance of power has shifted. (JEL D02, D31, D72, N40)","PeriodicalId":48416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Literature","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42718378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Journal of Economic Literature, September 2022, Volume LX, Number 3 《经济文献杂志》，2022年9月，第LX卷，第3期
IF 12.6 1区 经济学
Journal of Economic Literature Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1257/jel.60.3.1
{"title":"Journal of Economic Literature, September 2022, Volume LX, Number 3","authors":"","doi":"10.1257/jel.60.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.60.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Literature","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44576309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Racial Isolation and Marginalization of Economic Research on Race and Crime 种族隔离与边缘化:种族与犯罪的经济研究
IF 12.6 1区 经济学
Journal of Economic Literature Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1257/jel.20211688
Patrick L. Mason, S. Myers, M. Simms
{"title":"Racial Isolation and Marginalization of Economic Research on Race and Crime","authors":"Patrick L. Mason, S. Myers, M. Simms","doi":"10.1257/jel.20211688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20211688","url":null,"abstract":"This essay examines the extent to which research on the economics of race and crime produced by Black economists or published in the flagship journal of the organization of Black economists, the Review of Black Political Economy (RBPE), is undervalued by mainstream economics. We use modern bibliometric methods to test for citation biases in the economics of crime literature. We also identify the contributions of three streams of research overlooked in the mainstream literature: identity, police use of force, and mass incarceration. We find evidence that Blacks publishing on race and crime in top economics journals are less likely to be cited than non-Blacks and that articles published in the RBPE are less likely to be cited than articles published in other journals. A review of some under-cited articles reveals that themes related to identity, police use of force, and mass incarceration hold valuable insights for policy makers and those seeking solutions to problems of persistent racial disparities in the criminal legal system. (JEL A11, A14, H75, J15, K42)","PeriodicalId":48416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Literature","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48542188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Symposium: Race and Economic Literature—Introduction 专题讨论会：种族与经济文学——导论
IF 12.6 1区 经济学
Journal of Economic Literature Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1257/jel.20211685
Trevon Logan, S. Myers
{"title":"Symposium: Race and Economic Literature—Introduction","authors":"Trevon Logan, S. Myers","doi":"10.1257/jel.20211685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20211685","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Literature","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46666475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Stratification Economics: Core Constructs and Policy Implications 分层经济学:核心结构和政策含义
IF 12.6 1区 经济学
Journal of Economic Literature Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1257/jel.20211687
G. Chelwa, Darrick Hamilton, James Stewart
{"title":"Stratification Economics: Core Constructs and Policy Implications","authors":"G. Chelwa, Darrick Hamilton, James Stewart","doi":"10.1257/jel.20211687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20211687","url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces the core constructs of stratification economics to provide a coherent explanation for the persistence of intergroup inequalities. Aligned with the critical race theory concept of “the property rights in Whiteness,” stratification economics explicitly incorporates the concepts of identity-group investment and group-based agency in the construction of identity-group hierarchies. We survey the intellectual lineage, foundations, tenets and theoretical underpinnings of stratification economics, and conclude with a treatise on inclusive economic rights as an appropriate policy frame to empower people and counteract structural inequalities generated from inter-group conflict and competition for preferred outcomes. (JEL D63, G51, I14, I24, J15, J31, Z13)","PeriodicalId":48416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Literature","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41481306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Position and Possessions: Stratification Economics and Intergroup Inequality 地位与占有：分层经济学与群体间不平等
IF 12.6 1区 经济学
Journal of Economic Literature Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1257/jel.20211690
W. Darity
{"title":"Position and Possessions: Stratification Economics and Intergroup Inequality","authors":"W. Darity","doi":"10.1257/jel.20211690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20211690","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides an overview of the origins and development of stratification economics as a subfield that centers the importance of identity, social ranking, and relative group position. Stratification economics developed in response to explanations for interracial/ethnic/gender inequality that invoked group-based dysfunction on the part of the subordinate community. Influences, detailed here, include the works of W. E. B. DuBois, Thorstein Veblen, Karl Marx, Eric Williams, Herbert Blumer, Claude Steele, Cecilia Ridgeway, Thomas Pettigrew, and Linda Tropp. The article concludes with an exploration of unique insights and extensions stratification economics affords a variety of themes: the impact of multiple identities, the determinants of individual productivity, variation in intensity of group identification, “passing,” sources of intergroup differences in wealth, and social mobility and immigration. (JEL D31, D63, I31, J15, J16, Z13)","PeriodicalId":48416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Literature","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45565156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
A Nation of Laws, and Race Laws 法律和种族法的国家
IF 12.6 1区 经济学
Journal of Economic Literature Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1257/jel.20211689
N. Banks, Warren C. Whatley
{"title":"A Nation of Laws, and Race Laws","authors":"N. Banks, Warren C. Whatley","doi":"10.1257/jel.20211689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20211689","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews the history of race laws in the United States as distinct from the rule of law, an idea found in the writing and speeches of Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander, the first African American PhD in economics (1921). We review the race laws of slavery, lynching, Negro Jobs, and the making of the Black ghetto. We highlight the life and writings of Alexander and other early African American economists as an example of the cost of racial exclusion in the economics profession and how it has impeded the production of useful knowledge about the workings of the US economy. (JEL J15, K38, N31, N32, N41, N42)","PeriodicalId":48416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Literature","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46967930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Black Economists on Race and Policy: Contributions to Education, Poverty and Mobility, and Public Finance 黑人经济学家研究种族与政策:对教育、贫困、流动性和公共财政的贡献
IF 12.6 1区 经济学
Journal of Economic Literature Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1257/jel.20211686
Dania V. Francis, B. Hardy, Damon Jones
{"title":"Black Economists on Race and Policy: Contributions to Education, Poverty and Mobility, and Public Finance","authors":"Dania V. Francis, B. Hardy, Damon Jones","doi":"10.1257/jel.20211686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20211686","url":null,"abstract":"We explore the contributions of Black economists to research on major economic and social policy problems in the United States. We focus on applications in education, poverty and economic mobility, and public finance to extract common themes and patterns. The major themes that emerge include (i) Black economists’ examination of individual versus structural explanations for economic outcomes, (ii) the role played by race and discrimination, (iii) the endogenous determination of race, and (iv) the nature of objectivity and positionality in economic research. A unifying theme is a willingness of many Black economists to engage critically on economic policy issues, using frameworks both from within as well as outside of mainstream neoclassical economics.(JEL A11, D72, I23, I28, I32, J15, K42)","PeriodicalId":48416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Literature","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46608733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Satisficing: Integrating Two Traditions 满足：融合两种传统
IF 12.6 1区 经济学
Journal of Economic Literature Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1257/jel.20201396
Florian M. Artinger, G. Gigerenzer, Perke Jacobs
{"title":"Satisficing: Integrating Two Traditions","authors":"Florian M. Artinger, G. Gigerenzer, Perke Jacobs","doi":"10.1257/jel.20201396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20201396","url":null,"abstract":"In 1955, Herbert Simon introduced the notion of satisficing: an agent satisfices by searching for an alternative that meets an aspiration level but does not optimize. We survey more than 60 years of advances in understanding satisficing in economics, psychology, and management, identifying two research traditions that address two classes of situations: under risk, satisficing is typically inferior to optimization strategies and modeled according to the neoclassical framework; under uncertainty, satisficing strategies are often derived empirically and can be highly effective. We integrate the two research traditions and show the conditions under which satisficing can be rational. (JEL D11, D80, D90)","PeriodicalId":48416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Literature","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48075824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Religion and Discrimination: A Review Essay of Persecution and Toleration: The Long Road to Religious Freedom 宗教与歧视:《迫害与宽容:通往宗教自由的漫长道路》综述
IF 12.6 1区 经济学
Journal of Economic Literature Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1257/jel.20201594
Sriya Iyer
{"title":"Religion and Discrimination: A Review Essay of Persecution and Toleration: The Long Road to Religious Freedom","authors":"Sriya Iyer","doi":"10.1257/jel.20201594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20201594","url":null,"abstract":"Noel D. Johnson and Mark Koyama’s book, Persecution and Toleration: The Long Road to Religious Freedom, examines the links between religion, state action, and the development of liberalism in medieval Europe. It discusses a model of “conditional toleration”; how the interaction between religion and state influences persecution and discrimination against minorities; and how religious freedom eventually paved the way for scientific advances, liberalism, and economic growth. It tackles issues such as fiscal capacity, anti-Semitism in Europe, plagues including the Black Death, heresy in the Spanish Inquisition, witchcraft trials, the Holocaust, climate shocks, and the growth of cities with emergent religious minorities. It discusses these issues for a range of countries in medieval Europe, providing rich historical detail and interpretive depth for its main argument. This is a deeply evocative book that makes an important contribution to the new economics of religion. Carefully researched and thoughtfully crafted, the themes it discusses and the ideas it raises have relevance not only for medieval European societies, with which it is principally concerned, but also for contemporary economies everywhere. (JEL D72, N13, N33, N43, Z12)","PeriodicalId":48416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Literature","volume":"42 3","pages":"256-278"},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138503220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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