Applied Geography最新文献_第9页

Knowledge sourcing by multi-locational firms in Chinese cities: Mining and integrating local knowledge stocks in private and state-owned firms

IF 4 2区地球科学

Applied Geography Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103487

Yiou Zhang , David L. Rigby

{"title":"Knowledge sourcing by multi-locational firms in Chinese cities: Mining and integrating local knowledge stocks in private and state-owned firms","authors":"Yiou Zhang , David L. Rigby","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103487","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103487","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A linked firm-patent dataset is generated for a sample of approximately 400 domestic, multi-locational firms operating in China over the period 2001-15. Analysis focuses on the character of technologies produced within the different R&D plants of these firms. We show that most multi-unit firms produce different kinds of knowledge within their R&D units and that the likelihood of technology differences increases with the number of R&D plants within each firm. Evidence of a geography of knowledge sourcing is presented that rests on the technological similarity between the patents produced within a firm's R&D plants and those produced in the cities where those plants are located. We also find that the average complexity of patents generated by firms is positively related to the number of R&D units that they operate. That these benefits emerge for multi-locational firms operating within a single country suggests that the constraints on knowledge diffusion operate at a relatively disaggregate spatial scale. Finally, our results indicate that collaboration between headquarters and non-headquarters R&D units within firms has a differential impact on the complexity of knowledge produced and that state versus private ownership of firms influences the nature and impact of intra-firm collaboration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"174 ","pages":"Article 103487"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143154560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The trajectories of neighborhood change in historic districts within a growing context

IF 4 2区地球科学

Applied Geography Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103478

Sunho Choi

{"title":"The trajectories of neighborhood change in historic districts within a growing context","authors":"Sunho Choi","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103478","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103478","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Local historic districts to preserve the character of built environments in neighborhoods function as certifying their historical significance and controlling their transformations. These functions can influence the physical fabric of neighborhoods, and their impacts may extend to socioeconomic characteristics. This study investigates the relationship between the designation of local historic districts and neighborhood change within the context of growth by exploring socioeconomic transitions in eight Western cities. Based on six neighborhood types identified by k-means cluster analysis with tract-level data between 1970 and 2020, I examine neighborhood trajectories of local historic districts compared to undesignated neighborhoods and the distinct trends in neighborhood change by the phases of district designation. This research finds that neighborhoods with local historic districts were more likely to experience upgrading movements than undesignated neighborhoods, especially prevalent during and after designation compared to the pre-designation period. The trajectories of neighborhood change in local historic districts also varied across the neighborhood types, implying a greater possibility of gentrification and displacement in unstable lower-income neighborhoods. These results highlight the potential influence of local historic districts as a catalyst for neighborhood change, requesting an integrated approach to mitigate the socioeconomic impacts of district designation for equitable and inclusive preservation practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"174 ","pages":"Article 103478"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143154934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of urban environmental matrices on bird diversity: Mediating effects and ecological thresholds

IF 4 2区地球科学

Applied Geography Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103476

Haoran Yu , Hanwen Xiao , Xinchen Gu

{"title":"Impact of urban environmental matrices on bird diversity: Mediating effects and ecological thresholds","authors":"Haoran Yu , Hanwen Xiao , Xinchen Gu","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103476","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103476","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The loss of urban biodiversity presents challenges to the management of urban ecological resilience and landscape planning. Existing research has sought to uncover the impacts of interactions between biotic and abiotic factors on urban biodiversity, yet there is still a lack of sufficient depth in insights to support decision-makers in prioritizing limited resources for key areas. In this study, we utilized models such as structural equation modeling, hierarchical partitioning, and boosted regression trees to comprehensively analyze the key factors, mediating effects, and thresholds of the urban environmental matrix on bird diversity in the Shanghai area. The results identified the primary environmental matrices influencing bird diversity and their thresholds, such as vegetation cover (>0.6) and vegetation height (>10m) which promote bird diversity, whereas taller buildings (>60m) and higher building density (>0.3) are harmful. Human activities and levels of urbanization generally have a negative impact, affecting biodiversity indirectly through mediating effects such as increased habitat fragmentation and reduced habitat quality. The study emphasizes the nonlinear impacts of the built environment on bird biodiversity through mediating effects, providing new insights for urban planners to enhance biodiversity and effectively improve ecological urban resilience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"174 ","pages":"Article 103476"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143154936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding multi-scale educational and hukou segregation in urban China: A multilevel modeling approach

IF 4 2区地球科学

Applied Geography Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103482

Yanji Zhang , Qiong He , Jiejing Wang

{"title":"Understanding multi-scale educational and hukou segregation in urban China: A multilevel modeling approach","authors":"Yanji Zhang , Qiong He , Jiejing Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103482","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103482","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The degree and causes of socio-spatial segregation at different geographic scales remain largely unexplored in Chinese cities. This study uses multilevel modeling and national micro-individual census data to analyze educational and hukou segregation at the district, subdistrict, and neighborhood scales across 333 Chinese cities. We find that educational segregation is generally more pronounced than hukou segregation, and both are more severe at smaller geographic scales. Cities in eastern China and those with higher political status are the most segregated. Our results also support both spatial assimilation and global city theories. Socioeconomic inequality, cultural differences, and global connectedness are all positively associated with segregation levels, with these associations being strongest at the neighborhood scale, where intergroup exclusion is greater. In terms of the impact of the welfare regime, government divestment of public services and housing commodification exacerbate segregation. The provision of public housing helps mitigate micro-scale educational segregation. However, it exacerbates segregation between locals and migrants who do not qualify for housing subsidies. The emergence of polycentricity exacerbates micro-scale educational segregation. Some socioeconomic factors also contribute to segregation levels. In sum, the degree and determinants of socio-spatial segregation, and the policies needed to address them, vary across geographic scales.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"174 ","pages":"Article 103482"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143154559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Where drinks and danger meet: Analyzing the spatial link between Bars and crime in Detroit

IF 4 2区地球科学

Applied Geography Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103480

Ziheng Huang , Yanqing Xu , Yuchen Li , Shanhe Jiang , Ruidun Chen

{"title":"Where drinks and danger meet: Analyzing the spatial link between Bars and crime in Detroit","authors":"Ziheng Huang , Yanqing Xu , Yuchen Li , Shanhe Jiang , Ruidun Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103480","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103480","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Alcohol consumption has long been linked to various crimes, including homicide, assault, sex-related offenses, family violence, and chronic aggressiveness in adults. While the association between alcohol use and violent crime is well-documented, few studies have examined the spatial co-occurrence of bar locations - a primary venue for alcohol sales - and crime incidents across precise geographical locations and over time. This study employs the global colocation quotient (GCLQ) and the local colocation quotient (LCLQ) to analyze the spatial correlation between five types of liquor establishments (bar, lounge, live house, nightclub, and pub) and seven types of crimes (aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, murder, motor vehicle theft, rape, and robbery) in Detroit, Michigan from 2017 to 2022. Findings demonstrate stable spatial relationships between bars and crimes across different years, with downtown bars showing a lower crime association, bars in clusters showing diverse patterns, and isolated bars in higher risk. The analysis reveals discrepancies in risk among different types. The safety index of the neighborhood surrounding bars is assessed through colocation analysis, demonstrating a correlation with bar-related security. Based on these insights, the study recommends heightened supervision for bars in high-risk areas and developing tailored prevention measures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"174 ","pages":"Article 103480"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143154935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring the impact of the urban microclimate on housing price using the spatial hedonic pricing method: The case study of Mueller, Austin, TX

IF 4 2区地球科学

Applied Geography Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103483

Se Woong Kim , Robert D. Brown

{"title":"Measuring the impact of the urban microclimate on housing price using the spatial hedonic pricing method: The case study of Mueller, Austin, TX","authors":"Se Woong Kim , Robert D. Brown","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103483","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103483","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cities are becoming hotter as global climate change and urban heat islands intensify. However, heat is not uniformly distributed in a city as some areas have a much hotter thermal environment than others. To investigate whether house prices are affected by variation in the outdoor thermal environment, this study used statistical models to identify the importance of the microclimate around a house compared to other well-known structural, locational, and environmental characteristics. The effect of the outdoor environment on the thermal comfort of residents was modeled using the validated COMFA energy budget model. Micro-meteorological data that were directly measured in the study area were analyzed using the COMFA model. A semi-log hedonic pricing model was then utilized, and two models were developed: a spatial autoregressive (SAR) model, and a spatial error model (SEM) that considers spatial autocorrelation. The results <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo><</mo><mn>0.0001</mn></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> indicated that the outdoor thermal comfort level around a house is a crucial factor that affects housing market prices. In addition, the outdoor thermal comfort level showed high significance using both the SAR <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mrow><msup><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>=</mo><mn>0.88</mn></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> and the SEM <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mrow><msup><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>=</mo><mn>0.89</mn></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> models. These results have important implications by bringing to light a variable that affects housing prices and, until now, has been invisible.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"174 ","pages":"Article 103483"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143154937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estimating the environmental Kuznets curve and its influencing factors of CO2 emissions: Insights from development stages and rebound effects 估算环境库兹涅茨曲线及其二氧化碳排放的影响因素：发展阶段和反弹效应的启示

IF 4 2区地球科学

Applied Geography Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103475

Rong Wu , Zihan Xie , Jieyu Wang , Shaojian Wang

{"title":"Estimating the environmental Kuznets curve and its influencing factors of CO2 emissions: Insights from development stages and rebound effects","authors":"Rong Wu , Zihan Xie , Jieyu Wang , Shaojian Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103475","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103475","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Revealing the heterogeneity in Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) is crucial for tackling environmental challenges while fostering sustainable development. Anchored in the EKC hypothesis and using quantile regression approaches, this study explores the varied effects of socioeconomic factors on CO<sub>2</sub> emissions for cities at different development stages in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region from 2000 to 2020. In addition, the impact of rebound effects of technological advancements on CO<sub>2</sub> emissions are also explored across cities. We find that an N-shaped relationship exists between GDP per capita and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, supporting the EKC hypothesis in the PRD urban clusters. Urbanization significantly increases CO₂ emissions in cities with low to moderate emissions (e.g., a 1% increase in urbanization leads to a 0.963% rise in emissions in cities at the 25th quantile), while its impact diminishes in high-emission cities (e.g., resulting in a 0.199% reduction in cities at the 95th quantile).Additionally, openness and foreign trade exert a significant inhibitory effect on CO<sub>2</sub> emissions in all cities; and a rebound effect is identified in cities with medium and high emission levels (above the 50th percentile) in the PRD region. By analyzing the drivers of CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, taking into account development stages and rebound effects, this study highlights the heterogeneity in how different factors impact CO2 emissions across cities at varying stages of development within the PRD urban cluster. These findings emphasize that policymakers must recognize this heterogeneity when formulating emission reduction and development strategies. Tailoring policies to the specific economic, spatial, and industrial dynamics of cities at different stages within urban agglomerations is essential to effectively address the sustainable development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"174 ","pages":"Article 103475"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142722871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What are the environmental preferences of runners? Evidence from Guangzhou 跑步者的环境偏好是什么？来自广州的证据

IF 4 2区地球科学

Applied Geography Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103469

Mingke Xie , Zhangxian Feng , Wang Long , Shijun Wang , Xiajing Liu , Gufeng Ji , Xiaoxuan Guo

{"title":"What are the environmental preferences of runners? Evidence from Guangzhou","authors":"Mingke Xie , Zhangxian Feng , Wang Long , Shijun Wang , Xiajing Liu , Gufeng Ji , Xiaoxuan Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103469","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103469","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The impact of the built environment on running behavior is a subject of interest in existing theories. However, empirical evidence is limited due to data acquisition challenges. This paper addresses this gap by utilizing 3271 valid running routes sourced from the Chinese fitness app Keep to construct a running intensity index based on 10664 road segments in Guangzhou, China, with intensity values ranging from 0.000013 to 17.645459 m/m<sup>2</sup>. It analyzes the spatial characteristics of running intensity. Using global and local regression methods, the study explores runners’ environmental preferences concerning natural exposure, street environment, and neighborhood. The results indicate that streets with higher running intensity, exceeding 10.082 m/m<sup>2</sup>, are closer to water bodies and green spaces, while lower-intensity areas, below 2.049 m/m<sup>2</sup>, are often associated with busy traffic, noisy commercial activities, and sparsely populated regions. Global regression results demonstrate that positive environmental attributes, such as street greenery (OLS coefficient: 2.658∗∗), promote running behavior, while negative attributes like street density (OLS coefficient: −18.681∗∗), hinder it. However, several local regression results contradict these global findings. Our results offer valuable insights for planners and policymakers to develop targeted intervention strategies that enhance vibrant running streets, fostering the integration and symbiosis of urban public spaces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"174 ","pages":"Article 103469"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142697319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unravelling urban typologies in Latin American cities: Integrating socioeconomic factors and urban configurations across scales 揭示拉丁美洲城市的类型：跨尺度整合社会经济因素和城市格局

IF 4 2区地球科学

Applied Geography Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103460

Ana Beatriz Pierri-Daunt , Stefan Siedentop

{"title":"Unravelling urban typologies in Latin American cities: Integrating socioeconomic factors and urban configurations across scales","authors":"Ana Beatriz Pierri-Daunt , Stefan Siedentop","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103460","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103460","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The complex and multifaceted characteristics of urban expansion contribute to increasing challenges for policy-makers in planning and managing metropolitan areas worldwide. Typologies have been helpful in better describing and understanding the differentiated paths of urban development. This research introduces a novel classification that integrates multidimensional growth and development components by employing hierarchical clustering analysis. We present urban typologies at the city and municipal levels for 18 Latin American metropolitan areas, with a total of 253 municipalities. Metrics include built-up area, urban density, fragmentation, compactness and types of new built-up land (infilling, edge extension and leapfrog) and several demographic and economic information. The investigated cities and municipalities revealed varying degrees of compactness or sprawl, with several implications for socioeconomic conditions. Three main types emerged: 1) compact, dense areas associated with wealthier socioeconomic conditions and a trend of sprawl (at the municipal and city levels), 2) dense, infilling areas with vulnerable socioeconomic conditions (at the city level), and 3) fragmented areas with vulnerable socioeconomic conditions (at the municipal and city levels). These types represent a unique combination of urban characteristics, allowing the understanding of the interlinkage of built-up changes with socioeconomic indicators, which can help to identify challenges and opportunities for managing Latin American cities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"174 ","pages":"Article 103460"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142697318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the inequality in fine-grained primary healthcare accessibility in Macau based on high-resolution geospatial data under the 15-minute city framework 基于 15 分钟城市框架下的高分辨率地理空间数据，探索澳门基层医疗服务可及性的不平等现象

IF 4 2区地球科学

Applied Geography Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103473

Dong Liu , Jianying Wang , Jiangyu Song , Mei-Po Kwan , Dingzhong Fang , Toshinori Ariga , Yang Chen , Serge Stinckwich

{"title":"Exploring the inequality in fine-grained primary healthcare accessibility in Macau based on high-resolution geospatial data under the 15-minute city framework","authors":"Dong Liu , Jianying Wang , Jiangyu Song , Mei-Po Kwan , Dingzhong Fang , Toshinori Ariga , Yang Chen , Serge Stinckwich","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103473","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2024.103473","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Primary healthcare (PHC) acts as a cornerstone of public health. The 15-min city concept, advocating convenient access to essential urban services such as PHC within a 15-min walk, has gained traction globally. However, there remains a lack of understanding regarding the 15-min accessibility to PHC services, crucial for physically vulnerable individuals requiring regular medical attention. Previous healthcare accessibility studies often use the traditional floating catchment area (FCA) method, which overlooks demand and service supply inflation within catchment areas, potentially leading to inaccuracies in accessibility estimates. This study addresses the gap in understanding fine-grained 15-min accessibility to PHC services by employing an enhanced two-step floating catchment area (E2SFCA) method, which considers the inflation effect. Additionally, our study incorporates hot spot analysis (Getis-Ord Gi∗), bivariate local Moran's I (Bi-LISA), and the Gini index to reveal inter- and intra-parish accessibility inequalities across the 7 parishes in Macau. Findings highlight Nossa Senhora de Fátima parish as having the highest concentration of low-income public housing estates and significant inter- and intra-parish 15-min PHC accessibility inequalities. This emphasizes the need for policymakers to consider integrating PHC facilities when developing public housing estates for low-income residents.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48396,"journal":{"name":"Applied Geography","volume":"174 ","pages":"Article 103473"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142697317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0