Social NetworksPub Date : 2025-04-03DOI: 10.1016/j.socnet.2025.03.005
Xingxuan Zhuo , Liuqing Lin , Jiefan Lian
{"title":"Spatiotemporal analysis of the dynamic evolution and driving factors of trade networks in the Belt and Road countries","authors":"Xingxuan Zhuo , Liuqing Lin , Jiefan Lian","doi":"10.1016/j.socnet.2025.03.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socnet.2025.03.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) continues to advance, trade networks among BRI countries have evolved significantly. Understanding development patterns within these trade networks is crucial for promoting further growth. This study adopts a spatiotemporal perspective to analyze the dynamic evolution and driving factors of trade networks among BRI countries, utilizing the Separable Temporal Exponential Random Graph Model (STERGM) and a change point detection model. These methods assess the impact of endogenous structural variables, exogenous edge-level covariates, and exogenous nodal variables on the formation and dissolution of trade networks, as well as on stage-specific changes within these networks. The findings reveal that: (1) around 2017, the trade networks underwent a significant shift, with high-trade-value relationships growing faster than low-trade-value ones, and the networks have a small-world character. (2) China, Turkey, India, and Russia hold central positions in the trade networks, functioning as “bridges” and “hubs”; the prominence of Poland, the Czech Republic, and Ukraine has increased, while Thailand and United Arab Emirates have seen a relative decline; (3) geographical proximity, bilateral investment treaties, and shared legal origins foster trade network development, whereas exchange rate volatility and political distance have a negative impact. Countries with high urbanization, large populations, and strong economies are more likely to form trade relations. And these effects on the formation and maintenance of trade relations changed significantly before and after 2017. Therefore, while enhancing their own economic and social development, BRI countries should work to strengthen trade relations by bridging political differences and establishing trade agreements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48353,"journal":{"name":"Social Networks","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 80-98"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143760986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social NetworksPub Date : 2025-03-27DOI: 10.1016/j.socnet.2025.03.003
Sydney A. DeMets, Emma S. Spiro
{"title":"Podcasts in the periphery: Tracing guest trajectories in political podcasts","authors":"Sydney A. DeMets, Emma S. Spiro","doi":"10.1016/j.socnet.2025.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socnet.2025.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Social networks structure the flow of political information that is critical for civic participation and individual decision making, simultaneously opening and constraining the diffusion of ideas and information. Understanding the current information landscape is pressing given the current salience of false and misleading information. Given the growing prominence of podcasts within the information ecosystem, and the high levels of trust that podcasters enjoy from listeners, it is critical to better understand the role this medium plays in political communication. In this paper, we construct a bipartite network of podcasts and their invited guests. We then generate a network of paths that guests take as they move from one podcast to the next using entailment analysis, and evaluate if guests are typically invited to speak on less prominent shows first, before moving on to more prominent shows. This dynamic has several parallels to Centola’s power of the periphery hypothesis, complimented by the idea that guests may visit progressively more prominent podcasts as they themselves become more visible. We also find that shows aiming to feature a politically diverse set of guests on their own shows play an outsize role in brokering the movement of guests between liberal and conservative shows, although this cross-boundary brokerage has equivocal outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48353,"journal":{"name":"Social Networks","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 65-79"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143714934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social NetworksPub Date : 2025-03-23DOI: 10.1016/j.socnet.2025.03.004
Wicia M. Fang , Andrea Courtney , Matthew O. Jackson , Jamil Zaki
{"title":"Differences in perceived social connection help explain SES-based gaps in well-being","authors":"Wicia M. Fang , Andrea Courtney , Matthew O. Jackson , Jamil Zaki","doi":"10.1016/j.socnet.2025.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socnet.2025.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Low socioeconomic status (SES) undergraduates are often worse off in well-being than high-SES peers. These “well-being gaps” lessen when low-SES students self-report being socially connected; however, one’s perception of their own connectedness in a network differs from external proxies. Within a network of 785 undergraduates, we examine two social network measures of connection—self-reported number of friends (outdegree) and number of undergraduate peers who reported them as a friend (indegree). Low- (vs. high-) SES students have a lower outdegree yet have a similar indegree. Critically, low-SES students who report a lower outdegree are also poorer in well-being, even when controlling for indegree, though the effect is small. This work underlines the perception of connection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48353,"journal":{"name":"Social Networks","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 55-64"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143679605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social NetworksPub Date : 2025-03-18DOI: 10.1016/j.socnet.2025.03.002
Raji Ghawi, Jürgen Pfeffer
{"title":"Identifying stages in the lifespan of dynamic groups","authors":"Raji Ghawi, Jürgen Pfeffer","doi":"10.1016/j.socnet.2025.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socnet.2025.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dynamic groups, characterized by their evolving memberships, present unique challenges in understanding group behavior and performance. Traditional models often overlook the fluidity of group composition, focusing instead on static memberships. In this paper, we introduce a comprehensive framework to empirically measure and analyze changes in group composition over time, offering new insights into group dynamics. We propose key metrics, including <em>Growth Rate</em>, <em>Churn</em>, and <em>Revitalization</em>, that quantify the movement of members in and out of groups. Further, we define distinct stages of group development, such as organic growth, dynamic growth, fluid stability, and erosion, which capture the evolving nature of group composition. A data-driven method is presented to systematically identify these stages across a group’s lifespan. As a case study, we apply our methodology to a dataset from the massively multiplayer online game Travian, involving nearly 900 alliances and over 17,000 players, revealing common patterns of group evolution and frequent transitions between growth and decline. Our findings underscore the value of understanding group stages, offering practical implications for managing dynamic groups in various organizational settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48353,"journal":{"name":"Social Networks","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 39-54"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143643732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social NetworksPub Date : 2025-03-17DOI: 10.1016/j.socnet.2025.02.002
Cassie McMillan , Kaley A. Jones , Wade C. Jacobsen , Nayan G. Ramirez , Mark E. Feinberg
{"title":"Friends forever? Correlates of high school friendship (in)stability from adolescence to young adulthood","authors":"Cassie McMillan , Kaley A. Jones , Wade C. Jacobsen , Nayan G. Ramirez , Mark E. Feinberg","doi":"10.1016/j.socnet.2025.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socnet.2025.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although friendship instability is common throughout adolescence and young adulthood, experiencing high rates of relational turnover is associated with negative health outcomes and lower educational attainment. Currently, we know little about whether the rates and correlates of friendship instability change during the transition to young adulthood, even though this period is characterized by significant life events such as high school completion. Using new and unique network data from the PROSPER study, we address this gap by following the trajectories of roughly 2000 respondents’ close friendships from the start of high school to one year after graduation. Results suggest that friendship dissolution is frequent after high school, with only 35 % of friendships reported in respondents’ senior years of high school remaining intact one year later. Similar histories of substance use were more impactful in inspiring friendship persistence after high school than during adolescence, while the role of shared sociodemographic characteristics did not vary across developmental periods. After high school, young people were also more likely to maintain friendships with peers who previously reciprocated these relationships and reported friends in common. Our findings underscore how friendship dynamics change at the start of young adulthood in ways that carry implications for behavioral trajectories and life outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48353,"journal":{"name":"Social Networks","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 27-38"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143637664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social NetworksPub Date : 2025-03-11DOI: 10.1016/j.socnet.2025.03.001
Niles Breuer, Martina Baradel
{"title":"Investigating the dynamics of yakuza violence using multilevel network analysis","authors":"Niles Breuer, Martina Baradel","doi":"10.1016/j.socnet.2025.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socnet.2025.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the structure of the yakuza – the Japanese mafia – and the patterns of violence between local yakuza groups using a novel dataset of yakuza-on-yakuza conflict throughout Japan between 2014 and 2019. We define new multilevel temporal reciprocity measures and apply a multilevel exponential random graph model to investigate the structure of yakuza violence. We find low levels of retaliation and complex ‘cascading’ conflict structures and that yakuza syndicates act as cohesive organizations that can constrain the actions of their member groups. This research contributes to the understanding of the yakuza’s structure and how violent conflict occurs within organized crime groups.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48353,"journal":{"name":"Social Networks","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 14-26"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143593238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social NetworksPub Date : 2025-02-14DOI: 10.1016/j.socnet.2025.02.001
Mélina Girard, David Décary-Hétu
{"title":"From warnings to bans: The role of social networks in the severity of sanctions","authors":"Mélina Girard, David Décary-Hétu","doi":"10.1016/j.socnet.2025.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socnet.2025.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the influence of social networks on the severity of sanctions in an online hacking forum, using a leaked dataset containing private interactions, reputation points, and administrative actions. Applying social identity theory, power structure, and social capital concepts to social network analysis, we find that members who committed spam, lacked bidirectional relationships with admins, and were less integrated and influential were more likely to be banned than warned. Our findings highlight the significant role of social ties and individual behaviors in determining sanctions, offering new insights into the dynamics of illicit online communities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48353,"journal":{"name":"Social Networks","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143419683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social NetworksPub Date : 2025-01-10DOI: 10.1016/j.socnet.2024.12.002
Judith Gilsbach , Johannes Stauder
{"title":"Digital communication and tie formation amongst freshmen students during and after the pandemic","authors":"Judith Gilsbach , Johannes Stauder","doi":"10.1016/j.socnet.2024.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socnet.2024.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the network evolution among sociology freshmen students during and after the Covid-19 pandemic as a natural experiment on the impacts of digitalised communication. The first surveyed cohort (N = 42) began their studies under lockdown in October 2020, when all classes were taught online (lockdown cohort). The second cohort (N = 66) started one year later when the lockdown measures were released partly and most classes were taught in a hybrid mode (hybrid cohort). We use Stochastic Actor-Oriented Models (SAOM) for model estimation; missing relations due to actor non-response are multiply imputed using SAOM-based procedures. The findings show (1) that the network among students of the lockdown cohort developed slower and reached a lower density at the end of the first term, (2) that the probability of triadic closure was significantly lower in the lockdown than in the hybrid cohort and (3) that in both cohorts, students have a stronger tendency to get acquainted if they share classes, but (4) that shared classes were more important for tie formation during lockdown. We conclude that digital communication will mitigate the opportunities to make new acquaintances and friends.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48353,"journal":{"name":"Social Networks","volume":"81 ","pages":"Pages 53-66"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143165557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social NetworksPub Date : 2024-12-19DOI: 10.1016/j.socnet.2024.12.001
Christopher McCarty , Peter D. Killworth
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Impact of methods for reducing respondent burden on personal network structural measures” [Soc. Netw. 29 (2007) 300–315]","authors":"Christopher McCarty , Peter D. Killworth","doi":"10.1016/j.socnet.2024.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socnet.2024.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48353,"journal":{"name":"Social Networks","volume":"81 ","pages":"Page 52"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143165559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social NetworksPub Date : 2024-12-16DOI: 10.1016/j.socnet.2024.11.002
José Luis Estévez , Carl Nordlund
{"title":"Revising the Borgatti-Everett core-periphery model: Inter-categorical density blocks and partially connected cores","authors":"José Luis Estévez , Carl Nordlund","doi":"10.1016/j.socnet.2024.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socnet.2024.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Borgatti and Everett's model (2000) remains the prevailing standard for identifying categorical core-periphery structures in empirical networks, yet this method poses two significant issues. The first concerns the handling of inter-categorical ties—those linking core and periphery actors. The second problem is the model's definition of the ideal core as a complete block or clique, which can be overly stringent in practical applications. Building on advancements in direct blockmodeling, we propose modifications to address these shortcomings. To better handle inter-categorical ties, we replace the traditional cell-wise correlation approach with one based on exact- and minimum-density blocks. To relax the constraint of a fully connected core, we introduce the p-core, a proportional adaptation of the k-core/k-plex cohesive subgroups, providing greater flexibility in defining the level of cohesion required for core membership. We illustrate the advantages of these enhancements using both classic network examples and synthetic networks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48353,"journal":{"name":"Social Networks","volume":"81 ","pages":"Pages 31-51"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143165558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}