Journal of Behavioral Medicine最新文献

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A semi-structured interview is associated with bariatric surgery outcomes. 半结构化访谈与减肥手术的结果有关。
IF 3.1 3区 医学
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-024-00471-9
Stephanie E Punt, Mariana Rincon Caicedo, Ashley C Rhodes, Stephen S Ilardi, Jessica L Hamilton
{"title":"A semi-structured interview is associated with bariatric surgery outcomes.","authors":"Stephanie E Punt, Mariana Rincon Caicedo, Ashley C Rhodes, Stephen S Ilardi, Jessica L Hamilton","doi":"10.1007/s10865-024-00471-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10865-024-00471-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pre-surgical psychological evaluations (PSPE) are required by many insurance companies and used to help identify risk factors that may compromise bariatric post-surgical outcomes. These evaluations, however, are not yet standardized. The present study investigated the utility of a semi-structured assessment, Stanford Integrated Psychosocial Assessment for Transplantation (SIPAT), on post-surgical outcomes across 18 months. A total of 272 adult patients underwent a psychosocial evaluation and received bariatric surgery November 2017 to September 2020 at a Midwestern academic medical center. Average age at pre-surgical evaluation was 45.2 (SD = 10.7) years and 82.3% of patients were female (n = 224). With an a priori α of 0.05, multi-level modeling with weight as the outcome and regression with complications as the outcome were used. Higher SIPAT Patient Readiness, indicating difficulty with adhering to health behaviors and a reduced understanding of bariatric surgery, was associated with elevated patient weight at the 18-month follow-up (𝛽 = 0.129, p = 0.03). Higher SIPAT Social Support, was associated with patient weight at the 18-month follow-up, with reduced support associated with greater weight (𝛽 = 0.254, p = 0.004). Higher SIPAT Social Support also was associated with a greater risk of complications across the 18-month follow-up window (𝛽 = -0.108, p = 0.05). Patients with higher readiness to adhere to behavioral changes, and those reporting an intact social support system, generally weighed less at 18 months. The SIPAT may be considered as part of the standardized pre-surgical assessment, however, further research is required to elucidate its utility.</p>","PeriodicalId":48329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"483-491"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139933647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dyad and group-based interventions in physical activity, diet, and weight loss: a systematic review of the evidence. 体力活动、饮食和体重减轻的双组干预:证据的系统回顾。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-023-00457-z
J C John, J Ho, M Raber, K Basen-Engquist, L Jacobson, L L Strong
{"title":"Dyad and group-based interventions in physical activity, diet, and weight loss: a systematic review of the evidence.","authors":"J C John, J Ho, M Raber, K Basen-Engquist, L Jacobson, L L Strong","doi":"10.1007/s10865-023-00457-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10865-023-00457-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies show that interpersonal relations impact behavior change. Yet, a comprehensive review of their efficacy remains unclear. This systematic review examines the efficacy of dyadic and group-based studies that intervened on primary endpoints: diet, PA, and weight loss in adults and their networks. We searched five databases for eligible articles published from 1980 to present. Final inclusion and risk of bias were independently determined and agreed upon by two of the paper's co-authors. Nine dyads and twelve group-based studies were eligible. Of the studies, 36% (4/11) of PA studies, 60% (3/5) of diet studies and 57% (8/14) of studies with weight loss as primary outcomes, reported significant findings. Compared to dyadic interventions, a greater proportion of group-based interventions demonstrated efficacy in PA gain and weight loss as outcomes. Approximately 43% of studies demonstrated low to moderate methodological quality. This systematic review synthesized the evidence of dyadic and group studies that intervened on PA, diet, and weight in adults from the same network. Moderately-high risk of bias and lack of diverse representation restricts inferences around efficacy. High-quality rigorous research is needed to understand the efficacy of dyadic and group-based interventions in addressing these co-occurring endpoints of interest.</p>","PeriodicalId":48329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"355-373"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138452791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Body image and physical activity in Latinas. 拉丁裔女性的身体形象和体育活动。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-024-00472-8
Becky Marquez, Xinlian Zhang, Xinyi Huang, Andrea Mendoza-Vasconez, Tanya Benitez, Bess Marcus
{"title":"Body image and physical activity in Latinas.","authors":"Becky Marquez, Xinlian Zhang, Xinyi Huang, Andrea Mendoza-Vasconez, Tanya Benitez, Bess Marcus","doi":"10.1007/s10865-024-00472-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10865-024-00472-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Women with negative body image engage in less physical activity. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between body image and physical activity in Latinas participating in a lifestyle program. Participants (age 43.8 ± 10.1 years and BMI 30.4 ± 5.2 kg/m<sup>2</sup>) were enrolled in a 12-month culturally and linguistically adapted, individually tailored, intervention focused on increasing moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA). Longitudinal assessments were conducted on body image dissatisfaction (BID) using the Figure Rating Scale, MVPA using the 7-day PAR interview, and objectively measured body weight. Pre-intervention BID did not significantly predict MVPA change. Participants experienced considerable reduction in BID. Greater MVPA engagement and weight loss were independently related to BID reduction. Acculturation did not moderate these relationships. Body image improved in Latinas participating in a cognitive and behavioral physical activity intervention regardless of weight loss and acculturation level.</p>","PeriodicalId":48329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"531-536"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11234904/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139933648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological and behavioral responses to daily weight gain during behavioral weight loss treatment. 在行为减肥治疗过程中,对每天体重增加的心理和行为反应。
IF 3.1 3区 医学
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-024-00476-4
Charlotte J Hagerman, Michael C Onu, Nicole T Crane, Meghan L Butryn, Evan M Forman
{"title":"Psychological and behavioral responses to daily weight gain during behavioral weight loss treatment.","authors":"Charlotte J Hagerman, Michael C Onu, Nicole T Crane, Meghan L Butryn, Evan M Forman","doi":"10.1007/s10865-024-00476-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10865-024-00476-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Self-weighing is consistently associated with more effective weight control. However, patterns show that participants disengage from their weight control behaviors following weight gain. Women with BMIs in the overweight/obese range (N = 50) enrolled in a long-term behavioral weight loss program completed ecological momentary assessment (EMA) surveys immediately after their daily weigh-ins. Nightly EMA surveys and self-monitoring data through Fitbit measured their weight control behavior that day. On days when participants gained weight (vs. lost or maintained), they reported more negative mood, more guilt/shame, and lower confidence in weight control. Motivation following daily weight gain depended on participants' overall satisfaction with their weight loss so far: more satisfied participants had marginally higher, but less satisfied participants had marginally lower motivation in response to daily weight gain. Greater guilt/shame and lower motivation after the weigh-in predicted less effective weight control behavior that day (e.g., lower likelihood of calorie tracking, fewer minutes of physical activity). Results demonstrate that even small weight gain is distressing and demoralizing for women in BWL programs, which can lead to goal disengagement. These findings have implications for future BWL interventions, including the potential utility of just-in-time adaptive interventions to promote more adaptive responses in the moments after weigh-ins.</p>","PeriodicalId":48329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"492-503"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11026204/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139974000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating psychological mechanisms of self-controlled decisions for food and leisure activity. 研究自我控制食物和休闲活动决策的心理机制。
IF 3.1 3区 医学
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-024-00469-3
Carrie Bailey, Seung-Lark Lim
{"title":"Investigating psychological mechanisms of self-controlled decisions for food and leisure activity.","authors":"Carrie Bailey, Seung-Lark Lim","doi":"10.1007/s10865-024-00469-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10865-024-00469-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Maintaining a healthy body weight requires balancing energy intake and expenditure. While previous research investigated energy input or food decisions, little is known about energy output or leisure activity decisions. By combining experimental decision-making paradigms and computational approaches, we investigated the psychological mechanisms of self-controlled food and leisure activity decisions through the effects of reward-oriented and health-oriented preferences as well as body weight status, stress, and coping. Based on individual's responses, the self-controlled food and leisure activity choices were indexed as the proportions of \"no\" unhealthy but tasty (or enjoyable) (inhibitory self-control against short-term pleasure) and \"yes\" healthy but not tasty (or not enjoyable) responses (initiatory self-control for long-term health benefits). The successful self-control decisions for food and leisure activity were positively correlated with each other, r = 22, p < .01. In beta regression analyses, the successful self-controlled food decisions decreased as the taste-oriented process increased, β = - 0.50, z = -2.99, p < .005, and increased as the health-oriented process increased, β = 1.57, z = 4.68, p < .001. Similarly, the successful self-controlled leisure activity decisions decreased as the enjoyment-oriented process increased, β = - 0.79, z = -5.31, p < .001, and increased as the health-oriented process increased, β = 0.66, z = 2.19, p < .05. The effects of the other factors were not significant. Overall, our findings demonstrated the mutual interrelationship between food and leisure activity decision-making and suggest that encouraging health-oriented processes may benefit both energy input and expenditure domains and improve self-controlled choices.</p>","PeriodicalId":48329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"458-470"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139717949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rumination mediates associations between microaggressions and sleep quality in Black Americans: the toll of racial microstressors. 反刍在美国黑人的微攻击与睡眠质量之间起中介作用:种族微压力的影响。
IF 3.1 3区 医学
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-023-00464-0
Elizabeth J Wilson, Anahi R Primgaard, Erin P Hambrick, Jacob M Marszalek, Jannette Berkley-Patton, Johanna E Nilsson, Kymberley K Bennett
{"title":"Rumination mediates associations between microaggressions and sleep quality in Black Americans: the toll of racial microstressors.","authors":"Elizabeth J Wilson, Anahi R Primgaard, Erin P Hambrick, Jacob M Marszalek, Jannette Berkley-Patton, Johanna E Nilsson, Kymberley K Bennett","doi":"10.1007/s10865-023-00464-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10865-023-00464-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Disparities in health outcomes between Black and White Americans are well-documented, including sleep quality, and disparities in sleep may lead to disparities in health over the life course. A meta-model indicates that cognitive processes may underly the connection between race and poor sleep quality, and ultimately, health disparities. That is, there are race-specific stressors that disproportionately affect Black Americans, which are associated with poor health through biological, cognitive, and behavioral mechanisms (e.g., sleep). Among these race-specific stressors is discrimination, which has been linked to poor sleep quality, and there is a body of literature connecting perseverative cognition (e.g., rumination and worry or vigilance) to poor sleep. Microaggressions, a more subtle but pervasive form of discrimination, are another race-specific stressor. Although less research has considered the connection of microaggressions to perseverative cognition, there are some studies linking microaggressions to health outcomes and sleep. Therefore, using a cross-sectional survey, we tested the following hypotheses: racism-related vigilance and rumination would mediate the relationship between discrimination and poor sleep as well as between microaggressions and poor sleep among Black Americans (N = 223; mean age = 35.77 years, 53.8% men, 86% employed, 66.8% with college degree or higher education). Results of seven parallel mediation models showed that neither rumination nor racism-related vigilance mediated a relationship between discrimination and poor sleep quality. However, rumination partially mediated relationships between the six microaggression sub-scales and poor sleep quality: there were significant indirect effects for Foreigner/Not Belonging (β = .13, SE = 0.03, 95% CI 0.08, 0.20), Criminality (β = .11, SE = 0.03, 95% CI 0.05, 0.17), Sexualization (β = .10, SE = 0.03, 95% CI 0.05, 0.17), Low-Achieving/Undesirable (β = .10, SE = 0.03, 95% CI 0.05, 0.15), Invisibility (β = .15, SE = 0.04, 95% CI 0.08, 0.23), and Environmental Invalidations (β = .15, SE = 0.04, 95% CI 0.08, 0.23). Overall, these findings indicate support for the meta-model, demonstrating a specific pathway from racial microstressors to poor sleep quality. Furthermore, these results suggest the importance of developing clinical and community approaches to address the impact of microaggressions on Black Americans' sleep quality.</p>","PeriodicalId":48329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"515-530"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11031310/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139571840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pain acceptance as a change mechanism for mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for migraine. 接受疼痛是基于正念的偏头痛认知疗法的改变机制。
IF 3.1 3区 医学
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-024-00475-5
Rachel D Best, Ali Ozmeral, Amy S Grinberg, Todd A Smitherman, Elizabeth K Seng
{"title":"Pain acceptance as a change mechanism for mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for migraine.","authors":"Rachel D Best, Ali Ozmeral, Amy S Grinberg, Todd A Smitherman, Elizabeth K Seng","doi":"10.1007/s10865-024-00475-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10865-024-00475-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Migraine is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. Third wave therapies, such as Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy for Migraine (MBCT-M), have proven efficacious in reducing headache-related disability. However, research is needed to better understand the change mechanisms involved in these third-wave therapies. Acceptance is a fundamental component of third wave therapies, and more research is warranted on the role of pain acceptance in MBCT-M. It is also valuable to understand the independent roles of the two components of pain acceptance-pain willingness (PW) and activity engagement (AE). The current study is a secondary analysis of a randomized control trial of MBCT-M. Sixty participants were included in the study (MBCT = 31; WL/TAU = 29). Baseline correlations between overall pain acceptance, PW, AE, and headache-related disability were run. Mixed models assessed change from baseline to one-month post-treatment and treatment-by-time interaction for overall pain acceptance, PW, and AE. Mixed models also assessed maintenance of changes at 6-month follow-up in the MBCT-M group. Longitudinal mediation models assessed whether change in pain acceptance, PW, and AE mediated the relationship between treatment and change in headache-related disability. Pain acceptance, PW, and AE were all negatively correlated with headache-related disability at baseline. Pain acceptance, PW, and AE all significantly increased over time in both the waitlist/ treatment-as-usual group (WL/TAU) and the MBCT-M group. Only AE increased more in the MBCT group than the WL/TAU group. Change in pain acceptance, PW, and AE all significantly mediated the relationship between MBCT and change in headache-related disability. The study supports the importance of pain acceptance, specifically the activity engagement component, in MBCT-M.</p>","PeriodicalId":48329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"471-482"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139974051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Longitudinal predictors of post-exposure prophylaxis awareness among latino sexual minority men in South Florida. 南佛罗里达州拉丁裔性少数群体男性暴露后预防意识的纵向预测因素。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-024-00466-6
Elliott R Weinstein, Hannah C Broos, Alyssa Lozano, Megan A Jones, Lorenzo Pla Serrano, Audrey Harkness
{"title":"Longitudinal predictors of post-exposure prophylaxis awareness among latino sexual minority men in South Florida.","authors":"Elliott R Weinstein, Hannah C Broos, Alyssa Lozano, Megan A Jones, Lorenzo Pla Serrano, Audrey Harkness","doi":"10.1007/s10865-024-00466-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10865-024-00466-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biomedical tools for HIV prevention such as post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) continue to be underutilized by subgroups experiencing significant HIV inequities. Specifically, factors associated with both PEP awareness and uptake both cross-sectionally and longitudinally are under-researched, despite PEP being a part of the United States' Plan for Ending the HIV Epidemic. The current study examined longitudinal predictors of PEP awareness among Latino sexual minority men (LSMM) living in South Florida. This current study (N = 290) employed hierarchal linear modeling across three timepoints (baseline, 4-months, 8-months) to assess within-person and between-person effects over time for several psychosocial and structural factors. Most participants (67.5%) reported little to no awareness of PEP at baseline with general PEP awareness growing slightly across the study (60.5% reporting little to no awareness of PEP at 8 months). Results of the final conditional model suggest significant within-person effects of PrEP knowledge (p = 0.02) and PrEP self-efficacy (p < 0.001), as well as a significant positive between-person effect of PrEP knowledge (p < 0.01) on PEP awareness. Between-person HIV knowledge was also a significant predictor in this model (p = 0.01). This longitudinal analysis of LSMM's PEP awareness indicates that more must be done to increase PEP awareness among this subgroup. Future studies should explore how to build on existing interventions focused on HIV and PrEP knowledge and PrEP self-efficacy to incorporate information about PEP to increase the reach of this effective biomedical HIV prevention tool.</p>","PeriodicalId":48329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"434-445"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11209855/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139974050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of a medication adherence app among medically underserved adults with chronic illness: a randomized controlled trial. 在医疗服务不足的成人慢性病患者中使用坚持用药应用程序的效果:随机对照试验。
IF 3.1 3区 医学
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-023-00446-2
Christa E Hartch, Mary S Dietrich, B Jeanette Lancaster, Deonni P Stolldorf, Shelagh A Mulvaney
{"title":"Effects of a medication adherence app among medically underserved adults with chronic illness: a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Christa E Hartch, Mary S Dietrich, B Jeanette Lancaster, Deonni P Stolldorf, Shelagh A Mulvaney","doi":"10.1007/s10865-023-00446-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10865-023-00446-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For individuals living with a chronic illness who require use of long-term medications, adherence is a vital aspect of successful symptom management and outcomes. This study investigated the effect of a smartphone app on adherence, self-efficacy, knowledge, and medication social support in a medically underserved adult population with various chronic illnesses. Participants were randomized to a group who used the app for one month or a control group provided with a printed medication list. Compared to the control group, participants receiving the intervention had significantly greater medication adherence (Cohen's d = -0.52, p = .014) and medication self-efficacy (Cohen's d = 0.43, p = .035). No significant effects were observed related to knowledge or social support. The findings suggest use of the app could positively impact chronic disease management in a medically underserved population in the United States.</p>","PeriodicalId":48329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"389-404"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11026187/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138832364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Colorectal cancer information avoidance is associated with screening adherence. 大肠癌信息回避与坚持筛查有关。
IF 3.1 3区 医学
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-024-00482-6
Heather Orom, Nolan E Ramer, Natasha C Allard, Amy McQueen, Erika A Waters, Marc T Kiviniemi, Jennifer L Hay
{"title":"Colorectal cancer information avoidance is associated with screening adherence.","authors":"Heather Orom, Nolan E Ramer, Natasha C Allard, Amy McQueen, Erika A Waters, Marc T Kiviniemi, Jennifer L Hay","doi":"10.1007/s10865-024-00482-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10865-024-00482-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth most common cancer among U.S. men and women and the second deadliest. Effective screening modalities can either prevent CRC or find it earlier, but fewer than two thirds of U.S. adults are adherent to CRC screening guidelines. We tested whether people who defensively avoid CRC information have lower adherence to CRC screening recommendations and weaker intentions for being screened and whether CRC information avoidance adds predictive ability beyond known determinants of screening. Participants, aged 45-75 years, completed a survey about known structural determinants of CRC screening (healthcare coverage, healthcare use, provider recommendation), CRC information avoidance tendencies, and screening behavior (n = 887) and intentions (n = 425). Models were tested with multivariable regression and structural equation modeling (SEM). To the extent that participants avoided CRC information, they had lower odds of being adherent to CRC screening guidelines (OR = 0.55) and if non-adherent, less likely to intend to be screened (b=-0.50). In the SEM model, avoidance was negatively associated with each known structural determinant of screening and with lower screening adherence (ps < 0.01). Fit was significantly worse for nested SEM models when avoidance was not included, (i.e., the paths to avoidance were fixed to zero). Information avoidance was associated with screening behavior and other known structural determinants of screening adherence, potentially compounding its influence. Novel strategies are needed to reach avoiders, including health communication messaging that disrupts avoidance and interventions external to the healthcare system, with which avoiders are less engaged.</p>","PeriodicalId":48329,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"504-514"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140068859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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