Psychology of Addictive Behaviors最新文献

{"title":"Supplemental Material for The Ecological Validity of the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 and Momentary Food Addiction Symptoms","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/adb0001014.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0001014.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48325,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141377347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perceived discrimination and problematic opioid use among Black individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain.","authors":"James D Doorley, Julia E Hooker, Ellie A Briskin, Jafar Bakhshaie, Ana-Maria Vranceanu","doi":"10.1037/adb0000975","DOIUrl":"10.1037/adb0000975","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) is prevalent, burdensome, and associated with an increased risk for opioid use disorder. Evidence suggests that perceived racial/ethnic discrimination is associated with problematic substance use among Black individuals, but studies have not focused on problematic opioid use among Black individuals with CMP specifically or explored the contribution of perceived discrimination, pain intensity, and pain-relevant psychological factors to this association.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We recruited 401 Black individuals (<i>M</i>_age = 35.98, 51.9% female) with self-reported CMP and prescription opioid use. We tested whether perceived discrimination (a) was associated with self-reported problematic opioid use and (b) explained unique variance in this outcome after accounting for pain intensity, demographic factors, and psychological factors previously implicated in problematic opioid/substance use (distress tolerance and pain avoidance).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Hierarchical linear regression analysis revealed that our model as a whole explained significant variance in problematic opioid use, <i>R</i>² = .30, <i>F</i>(6, 394) = 28.66, <i>p</i> < .001. Perceived discrimination specifically was associated with more problematic opioid use (β = .39, <i>SE</i> = .05, <i>p</i> < .001) and explained unique variance in this outcome even after accounting for pain intensity (β = .06, SE = .04, <i>p</i> = .20), distress tolerance (β = -.10, <i>SE</i> = .05, <i>p</i> = .04), pain avoidance (β = .12, <i>SE</i> = .05, <i>p</i> = .02), age (β = -.10, <i>SE</i> = .05, <i>p</i> < .05), and employment status (β = .13, <i>SE</i> = .11, <i>p</i> < .01).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Systemic efforts to combat racism along with individualized therapeutic approaches to process and cope with perceived racial discrimination may be particularly important to prevent and reduce problematic opioid use among Black individuals with CMP. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48325,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11116081/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138499826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A systematic review of the associations between protective behavioral strategies and heavy alcohol consumption and consequences among young adults.","authors":"Melissa J Cox, Angelo M DiBello, Emily P Jones, Jordan Gette, Avanti Godbole, Loren Barcenas, McKenna Roudebush, Josh Simensky, Lindsay Mancini, Aashna Gheewalla, Karman Pannu","doi":"10.1037/adb0001002","DOIUrl":"10.1037/adb0001002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We systematically reviewed the literature to assess the association between use of alcohol protective behavioral strategies (PBS) and young adult heavy drinking and alcohol-related consequences.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We followed the preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis guidelines to select and review research studies that were comprised of a sample of young adults ages 18-26, included PBS derived from one of 10 validated scales as an independent variable, measured heavy alcohol use or alcohol consequences as the dependent variable, and tested the direct association between the two. Studies were gathered via PubMed, Scopus, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, APA PsycInfo, and Global Health. All identified study records underwent a two-step screening process and risk of bias assessment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data were extracted from 94 studies that met inclusion criteria; 16 studies (17%) examined associations with heavy alcohol use and 91 studies (97%) tested effects of PBS on alcohol consequences. All studies that measured a total effect of PBS use (summations across all strategies) found significant negative associations with heavy alcohol use and 91% were negatively associated with alcohol consequences. Most studies that examined subscales of PBS found at least one significant, negative relation with heavy alcohol use (73%) and alcohol-related consequences (78%), though effects varied across type of subscale (e.g., manner of drinking).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results support the use of PBS to address heavy alcohol consumption and related harms among young adults. Opportunities for refinement of current PBS in preventive interventions are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48325,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11116058/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140858898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Racial discrimination and substance use among people of color.","authors":"Hans Oh, Mojgan Sami, Ricky Bluthenthal, Jimi Huh","doi":"10.1037/adb0000980","DOIUrl":"10.1037/adb0000980","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We provide insights into studying racial discrimination and substance use among people of color, in response to Cénat et al.'s (2023) findings from Black youth in Canada.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We discuss relevant literature on the topic.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Studying racial discrimination requires a dynamic and temporal conceptualization of race/racism within social contexts and an acknowledgment of the inadequacies of our current approaches. Further, studying the impact of racial discrimination may require an eclectic use of theories and the incorporation of community voices.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We recommend collecting measures of racism whenever possible, disaggregating race into ethnic groups and intersections of identities, engaging with communities to clarify concepts and select appropriate measures, and disseminating findings with opportunities for communities to speak and for researchers to listen. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48325,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11125523/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141082735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Applying behavioral economics to understand changes in alcohol outcomes during the transition to adulthood: Longitudinal relations and differences by sex and race.","authors":"Samuel F Acuff, Kyla Belisario, Ashley Dennhardt, Michael Amlung, Jalie A Tucker, James MacKillop, James G Murphy","doi":"10.1037/adb0000943","DOIUrl":"10.1037/adb0000943","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Population drinking trends show clear developmental periodicity, with steep increases in harmful alcohol use from ages 18 to 22 followed by a gradual decline across the 20s, albeit with persistent problematic use in a subgroup of individuals. Cross-sectional studies implicate behavioral economic indicators of alcohol overvaluation (high alcohol demand) and lack of alternative substance-free reinforcers (high proportionate alcohol-related reinforcement) as potential predictors of change during this developmental window, but longitudinal evidence is sparse.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Using a sample of emerging adults (<i>N</i> = 497, <i>M</i>_age = 22.61 years, 62% female, 48.69% White, 40.44% Black), this study examined prospective, bidirectional relations between both past-week heavy drinking days (HDD) and alcohol problems and proportionate alcohol-related reinforcement (reinforcement ratio), alcohol demand intensity (consumption at zero price), alcohol demand <i>O</i>_max (maximum expenditure), and change in demand elasticity (rate of change in consumption across escalating price) over five assessments (every 4 months) using random intercept cross-lagged panel models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Alcohol problems and HDD decreased across assessments. Significant between-person effects indicated that each behavioral economic variable was associated with increased drinking risk. Change in reinforcement ratio was positively associated with decreases in alcohol problems. Multigroup invariance modeling revealed distinct risk pathways in that change in demand intensity and <i>O</i>_max predicted change in alcohol problems for male participants and change in intensity predicted change in alcohol problems for non-White participants.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study provides consistent support for proportionate alcohol-related reinforcement and mixed support for demand as within-person predictors of reductions in drinking. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48325,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10755067/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9763870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gait ataxia in alcohol use disorder: A systematic review.","authors":"Nicolaj Mistarz, Lind Canfield, Dorthe Grüner Nielsen, Lotte Skøt, Angelina Isabella Mellentin","doi":"10.1037/adb0000958","DOIUrl":"10.1037/adb0000958","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>A severe and long-term alcohol use can have adverse effects on lower limb function. Over time, some individuals may develop gait ataxia, which refers to the impairment of controlled lower body movements that are important for walking and maintaining proper gait. Gait ataxia is well-documented in patients who have been diagnosed with alcohol-related Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS); however, less is known on how common ataxia is among patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) without WKS. To date, no study has systematically reviewed the evidence focusing on patients suffering only from AUD. Our aim was to perform a qualitative synthesis of the existing literature examining behavioral signs of gait ataxia among abstinent patients with AUD.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Two facets were created encompassing keywords for \"alcohol use disorder\" and \"measures of gait ataxia.\" Databases, including EMBASE, APA PsycInfo, Medline, and Cochrane Library, were searched for studies, and a quality assessment was performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ten studies were identified (37 ≥ <i>n</i>s ≤ 247), which were all rated as being of moderate (<i>N</i> = 7) to good quality (<i>N</i> = 3). The age range was 31.4-53.4 years (weighted mean age: 53.6 years), and 78.3% of the participants were male. Eight studies found that patients with AUD and without WKS exhibited behavioral signs of gait ataxia.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although there is evidence of gait ataxia among patients with AUD, heterogeneous results and methodological shortcomings such as lack of screening for neurocognitive deficits deem these findings preliminary and highlight the need for more research in the future. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48325,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41153068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Network structures of internet gaming disorder and gaming disorder: Symptom operationalization causes variation.","authors":"Matúš Adamkovič, Marcel Martončik, Veli-Matti Karhulahti, Ivan Ropovik","doi":"10.1037/adb0000960","DOIUrl":"10.1037/adb0000960","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>From 2022, the <i>International Classification of Diseases, eleventh edition (ICD-11)</i> includes the first mental disorder based on digital technology, \"gaming disorder,\" which was previously suggested as a condition for further examination in the <i>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5).</i> In this cross-sectional study, we provide the first large-scale network analysis of various symptom structures for these constructs to understand the complex interconnections between their proposed symptoms.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Culturally diverse samples of 2,846 digital game players (<i>M</i> = 25.3 years) and 746 esports players (<i>M</i> = 23.5 years) were recruited. A network approach was applied to explore a multiverse of gaming disorder symptom structures, effects of item operationalization, and possible external moderators. Gaming disorder was measured using the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale 9-Short Form (IGDS9-SF), Gaming Disorder Test, and several items borrowed from Chinese Internet Gaming Disorder Scale, Personal Internet Gaming Disorder Evaluation-9, and Clinical Video game Addiction Test 2.0 scales.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two symptoms (loss of control and continued use despite problems) present in both, the <i>DSM-5</i> and <i>ICD-11,</i> were systematically central to most of the analyzed networks. Alternative operationalizations of single items systematically caused significant network differences. Networks were invariant across groups of play style, age, gender, gaming time, and most of the psychosocial characteristics.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results caution practitioners and researchers when studying and interpreting gaming disorder symptoms. The data indicate that even minor operational changes in symptoms can lead to significant network-level changes, thus highlighting the need for careful wording. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48325,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41158320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cashless gambling: Qualitative analysis of consumer perspectives regarding the harm minimization potential of digital payment systems for electronic gaming machines.","authors":"Thomas B Swanton, Stephanie Tsang, Sharon B Collard, Ellen Garbarino, Sally M Gainsbury","doi":"10.1037/adb0000962","DOIUrl":"10.1037/adb0000962","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Land-based gambling venues remain predominantly cash-based despite broader consumer trends toward digital payments. Little prior literature directly investigates the role of payment methods in gambling; however, digital payment systems offer a key intervention point for gambling harm minimization. This study explores the perspectives of electronic gaming machine (EGM) gamblers regarding the concept of cashless gambling-the ability to gamble without using physical currency.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Twenty-six Australian EGM gamblers (10 females, 16 males; aged 24-76 years) participated in four online focus group discussions. Using content analysis and a pragmatic approach, data were organized thematically in relation to consumer perceptions about the benefits and risks of cashless gambling, factors potentially influencing uptake of cashless gambling, and recommendations about harm reduction features that could be incorporated into the system.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Cashless gambling was perceived to present important opportunities for more useful and meaningful harm reduction measures based on the ability to track a user's complete gambling activity. However, participants reported reluctance toward adoption of cashless gambling, tending to perceive such systems as being overly restrictive and invasive, and potentially facilitating (over)spending, depending on design and implementation. Participants commonly perceived systems as offering little value to individuals who gamble without experiencing significant harms.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Perceived irrelevance and privacy concerns appear to be major barriers to adoption of a cashless gambling system with strong harm reduction features. Our findings provide insights for policy makers considering the optimal design, implementation, and marketing of cashless gambling from a harm reduction perspective. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48325,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41115966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An experimental investigation into the effect of negative affect on the behavioral economic demand for alcohol.","authors":"Jonas Dora, Adam M Kuczynski, Megan E Schultz, Samuel F Acuff, James G Murphy, Kevin M King","doi":"10.1037/adb0000984","DOIUrl":"10.1037/adb0000984","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>It is hypothesized that alcohol use is reinforcing when used as a strategy to cope with negative affect. Although the evidence for this hypothesis in observational data is weak, some experimental evidence suggests that the behavioral economic demand for alcohol increases immediately following a negative emotional event. We hypothesized that people show a higher demand for alcohol following negative (vs. neutral) mood inductions and that this effect is stronger in people who report heavier drinking compared to people who report lighter drinking as well as stronger on days characterized by higher coping motives and negative urgency.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>309 college students who reported recent alcohol consumption (<i>M</i>_AUDIT = 6.86) completed the alcohol purchase task after being subjected to 12 mood inductions (six negative, six neutral, order randomized) on 12 separate days.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In our preregistered analyses, we found no evidence that the behavioral economic demand for alcohol was elevated following negative mood inductions. The mood inductions in our study were not as strong as has been reported in previous research, weakening the preregistered inferences. In exploratory analyses performed on a subset of the data in which the mood inductions worked as intended, demand was higher following negative mood inductions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results of this study are not conclusive. In light of previous research, we consider these data to slightly increase our confidence that demand for alcohol is increased immediately following a negative emotional event. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48325,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139378578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is associated with more alcohol problems and less substance-free reinforcement: A behavioral economics daily diary study of college student drinkers.","authors":"Lauren E Oddo, Keanan J Joyner, James G Murphy, Samuel F Acuff, Nicholas P Marsh, Amanda Steinberg, Andrea Chronis-Tuscano","doi":"10.1037/adb0000982","DOIUrl":"10.1037/adb0000982","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Behavioral economic theory suggests that alcohol risk is related to elevated alcohol reinforcing efficacy (demand) combined with diminished availability of reinforcing substance-free activities, but little research has examined these reward-related processes at the daily level in association with comorbid conditions that might influence behavioral patterns and reward. Young people with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) report high levels of risky drinking, and this risk may be due in part to elevated demand for alcohol and diminished engagement in enjoyable and valued substance-free activities.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>College student drinkers (<i>N</i> = 101; 48.5% female; 68.3% White; 18-22 years old) with (<i>n</i> = 51) and without (<i>n</i> = 50) ADHD completed 14 consecutive daily diaries (diary entry <i>n</i> = 1,414). We conducted a series of multilevel path models to examine (a) the associations among ADHD and average daily alcohol demand, substance-free enjoyment, and response contingent positive reinforcement (RCPR) for goal-directed behaviors; (b) the associations among concurrent daily alcohol demand, substance-free reinforcement, and RCPR for goal-directed behaviors and daily alcohol use and alcohol-related negative consequences; and (c) the moderating effect of ADHD on these within-day associations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>ADHD was significantly associated with more daily alcohol-related negative consequences and less daily substance-free enjoyment and RCPR. Regardless of ADHD status, there were significant associations among behavioral economic risk factors and alcohol use and negative consequences, though effects differed within and between persons. There were no moderating effects of ADHD on within-person associations.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results expose areas of impairment specific to drinkers with ADHD and advance theory on ADHD and hazardous drinking. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48325,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11116072/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139565068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}