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Why Do Users Stop Pleasurable Media Experiences? The Dynamics of Media Experiences and Their Impact on Media Disengagement 用户为何停止愉快的媒体体验？媒体体验的动力及其对脱离媒体的影响
IF 6.2 1区 文学
Communication Research Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/00936502241233017
Susanne E. Baumgartner, Rinaldo Kühne
{"title":"Why Do Users Stop Pleasurable Media Experiences? The Dynamics of Media Experiences and Their Impact on Media Disengagement","authors":"Susanne E. Baumgartner, Rinaldo Kühne","doi":"10.1177/00936502241233017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502241233017","url":null,"abstract":"Given the vast amount of permanently available entertainment content and the high pleasure that viewers derive from it, the question of when and why users disengage from a media entertainment viewing session becomes more pressing. We argue in this paper that communication theories lack a conceptualization of the disengagement part of the communication process. The study presents a novel dynamic view on media use, and argues that specific processes that occur during media exposure contribute to its termination. The assumptions of the theoretical framework are tested with an event-based experience sampling study during TV series viewing sessions among 89 participants (1,952 answered surveys). The findings show that negative and positive response states evolve (partly) independently of each other in the course of entertainment viewing sessions: Despite an increase in negative experiences of goal conflict, guilt, and fatigue, individuals’ level of enjoyment remained stable during a viewing session. These results indicate that negative responses do not necessarily interfere with the experience of enjoyment. The level of enjoyment was the strongest predictor for whether someone stopped a viewing session indicating that hedonic experiences might overrule rational decisions to stop due to being fatigued or having other things to do.","PeriodicalId":48323,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139938959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conflicting Goals When Seeking Support for Mental Health Concerns: Testing a Stigma Support Activation Model 寻求心理健康支持时的目标冲突：测试污名化支持激活模型
IF 6.2 1区 文学
Communication Research Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1177/00936502231213129
J. Crowley, Andrew C. High, Michael R. Kotowski, Dennis N. McCarty
{"title":"Conflicting Goals When Seeking Support for Mental Health Concerns: Testing a Stigma Support Activation Model","authors":"J. Crowley, Andrew C. High, Michael R. Kotowski, Dennis N. McCarty","doi":"10.1177/00936502231213129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502231213129","url":null,"abstract":"A stigma support activation model (SSAM) describing how stigma influences support and impression management goals, which in turn shape support seeking message characteristics is proposed. The model was empirically tested with a national sample of people with mental health concerns ( N = 317), who completed an online survey about a recent time they sought support for their mental health. Results were generally consistent with the proposed model, suggesting a paradox of support seeking, where internalized stigma enhances both support and impression management goals, with perceived public stigma moderating the relationship between internalized stigma and support goals. These conflicting goals put constraints on the depth and emotional expressiveness of support seeking messages. Implications of these findings for theory on supportive communication and the management of stigmatized traits are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48323,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research","volume":"2 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138592854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Racializing Accents: The Impact of Language and Racial Cues on Intergroup Communicative Outcomes 种族化口音：语言和种族线索对群体间交流结果的影响
IF 6.2 1区 文学
Communication Research Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/00936502231215211
Doris E. Acheme, Gretchen Montgomery, Ioana A. Cionea
{"title":"Racializing Accents: The Impact of Language and Racial Cues on Intergroup Communicative Outcomes","authors":"Doris E. Acheme, Gretchen Montgomery, Ioana A. Cionea","doi":"10.1177/00936502231215211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502231215211","url":null,"abstract":"This study reports the results of an experiment ( N = 502) investigating how speakers are socially categorized based on accent (Standard American English [SAE] or Nigerian) and race (White or Black) separately and concurrently, as well as the intergroup outcomes of such categorizations as mediated by language attitudes (status, solidary, and dynamism). Findings revealed that SAE-accented speakers were evaluated more favorably than Nigerian-accented speakers on status. Status also mediated the relationship between accent and (a) symbolic threat and (b) social distance. Additionally, Black males were rated higher on solidarity and dynamism than White males. Finally, status mediated the combined effect of the speaker’s race and accent on symbolic threat, intergroup anxiety, and social distance. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48323,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research","volume":"22 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138601216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tuning Out (Political and Science) News? A Selective Exposure Study of the News Finds Me Perception 屏蔽（政治和科学）新闻？新闻选择性接触研究发现我的观念
IF 6.2 1区 文学
Communication Research Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/00936502231215528
Chris Skurka, Mengqi Liao, Homero Gil de Zúñiga
{"title":"Tuning Out (Political and Science) News? A Selective Exposure Study of the News Finds Me Perception","authors":"Chris Skurka, Mengqi Liao, Homero Gil de Zúñiga","doi":"10.1177/00936502231215528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502231215528","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals harboring perceptions that the “news will find me” (NFM) tend to be less active consuming traditional media, preferring news online and on social media. NFM has also been linked with lower political knowledge and political participation over time. What remains to be seen, however, is whether high-NFM individuals are in fact less likely to expose themselves to news once they do encounter it online. This preregistered study fills this gap in the literature by unobtrusively logging selection behaviors while U.S. adults browsed a mock news website featuring various hard and soft news stories. Consistent with our hypothesizing, NFM was associated with greater exposure to soft news. Additionally, we examined whether genre-specific NFM beliefs would predict less exposure to those news genres. We found support for this hypothesis in the context of science news, but for political news, this relationship depended on the news stories presented.","PeriodicalId":48323,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research","volume":"66 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138598301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategies of Blaming on Social Media: An Experimental Study of Linguistic Framing and Retweetability 社交媒体上的指责策略：语言定格与转推性实验研究
IF 6.2 1区 文学
Communication Research Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/00936502231211363
Sten Hansson, Matteo Fuoli, Ruth Page
{"title":"Strategies of Blaming on Social Media: An Experimental Study of Linguistic Framing and Retweetability","authors":"Sten Hansson, Matteo Fuoli, Ruth Page","doi":"10.1177/00936502231211363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502231211363","url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces an original theoretical model for understanding how the linguistic framing of political protest messages influences how blame spreads in social media. Our model of blame retweetability posits that the way in which the basis and focus of blame are linguistically construed affects people’s perception of the strength of criticism in the message and its likelihood to be reposted. Two online experiments provide empirical support for the model. We find that attacks on a person’s character are perceived as more critical than blaming focused on the negative outcomes of their actions, and that negative judgements of social sanction have a greater impact than those of social esteem. The study also uncovers a “retweetability paradox”—in contrast to earlier studies, we find that blame messages that are perceived as more critical are not more likely to be reposted.","PeriodicalId":48323,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research","volume":"17 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139237912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spillover Effects of COVID-19 News Coverage on Willingness to Participate in Medical Research in a Diverse Sample of US Older Adults COVID-19 新闻报道对美国老年人参与医学研究意愿的溢出效应
IF 6.2 1区 文学
Communication Research Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.1177/00936502231210416
A. Bleakley, Erin K. Maloney, D. Young, Michael Hennessy, John P. Crowley, K. Silk, Jessica B. S. Langbaum
{"title":"Spillover Effects of COVID-19 News Coverage on Willingness to Participate in Medical Research in a Diverse Sample of US Older Adults","authors":"A. Bleakley, Erin K. Maloney, D. Young, Michael Hennessy, John P. Crowley, K. Silk, Jessica B. S. Langbaum","doi":"10.1177/00936502231210416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502231210416","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 has dominated news coverage since the beginning of the pandemic. The extent to which exposure to such news affected perceptions of medical research and other health issues is not clear, especially among older adults who are more susceptible to infection and experience more COVID-19-related morbidity and mortality. This study uses a two-wave national panel of U.S. adults ages 50 years and older ( n = 1,240) to examine the mechanism through which exposure to source-specific news outlets (e.g., national network broadcasts, CNN, Fox News, MSNBC) affected willingness to participate in medical research for COVID-19 and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), both of which afflicts millions of older adults. We hypothesized that spillover from COVID-19 information exposure influenced potential research participation in AD research through attitudes toward science and COVID-19 misperceptions. Path analysis results provide empirical support for spillover effects which vary by news outlet.","PeriodicalId":48323,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research","volume":"44 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139259994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Checking the Fact-Checkers: The Role of Source Type, Perceived Credibility, and Individual Differences in Fact-Checking Effectiveness 核查事实核查员:信息源类型、感知可信度和个体差异在核查事实有效性中的作用
1区 文学
Communication Research Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/00936502231206419
Xingyu Liu, Li Qi, Laurent Wang, Miriam J. Metzger
{"title":"Checking the Fact-Checkers: The Role of Source Type, Perceived Credibility, and Individual Differences in Fact-Checking Effectiveness","authors":"Xingyu Liu, Li Qi, Laurent Wang, Miriam J. Metzger","doi":"10.1177/00936502231206419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502231206419","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates fact-checking effectiveness in reducing belief in misinformation across various types of fact-check sources (i.e., professional fact-checkers, mainstream news outlets, social media platforms, artificial intelligence, and crowdsourcing). We examine fact-checker credibility perceptions as a mechanism to explain variance in fact-checking effectiveness across sources, while taking individual differences into account (i.e., analytic thinking and alignment with the fact-check verdict). An experiment with 859 participants revealed few differences in effectiveness across fact-checking sources but found that sources perceived as more credible are more effective. Indeed, the data show that perceived credibility of fact-check sources mediates the relationship between exposure to fact-checking messages and their effectiveness for some source types. Moreover, fact-checker credibility moderates the effect of alignment on effectiveness, while analytic thinking is unrelated to fact-checker credibility perceptions, alignment, and effectiveness. Other theoretical contributions include extending the scope of the credibility-persuasion association and the MAIN model to the fact-checking context, and empirically verifying a critical component of the two-step motivated reasoning model of misinformation correction.","PeriodicalId":48323,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research","volume":"43 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136262031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intraparty and Interparty Political Disagreement as Predictors of Affective Polarization and Willingness to Engage in Interparty Contact: The Moderating Role of Political Difference Management Styles 政党内部和政党之间的政治分歧作为情感两极分化和党派间接触意愿的预测因素:政治差异管理风格的调节作用
1区 文学
Communication Research Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/00936502231207447
Tatsuya Suzuki, Alcides Velasquez, Yan Bing Zhang
{"title":"Intraparty and Interparty Political Disagreement as Predictors of Affective Polarization and Willingness to Engage in Interparty Contact: The Moderating Role of Political Difference Management Styles","authors":"Tatsuya Suzuki, Alcides Velasquez, Yan Bing Zhang","doi":"10.1177/00936502231207447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502231207447","url":null,"abstract":"Interpersonal political discussion is a normatively valued practice in a democracy, shaping polarizing attitudes and influencing future contact intentions in divided political landscapes. Applying social identity, intergroup contact, and conflict management styles theories, in this article, we investigate the associations between political disagreement with in-party and out-party members, affective polarization, and willingness to engage in interparty contact. Additionally, we examine how these associations are contingent upon individuals’ styles for managing political disagreement. Using cross-sectional survey data ( N = 732), we found that better quality of disagreement with out-party members and more frequent disagreement with in-party members are related to improved intergroup attitudes. Furthermore, these relationships vary depending on the competing disagreement management style.","PeriodicalId":48323,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research","volume":"24 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135413036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cancer Fatalism in the Information Age: A Meta-Analysis of Communicative and Behavioral Correlates 信息时代的癌症宿命论:交际与行为相关因素的元分析
1区 文学
Communication Research Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/00936502231205735
Minyi Chen, Hye Kyung Kim
{"title":"Cancer Fatalism in the Information Age: A Meta-Analysis of Communicative and Behavioral Correlates","authors":"Minyi Chen, Hye Kyung Kim","doi":"10.1177/00936502231205735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502231205735","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer information in the media often contains ambiguous, conflicting, or contestable knowledge, which may lead to the cultivation of cancer fatalism. Many believe cancer fatalism poses a significant barrier to cancer prevention and detection behaviors in the population. This meta-analysis synthesized empirical results from 100 studies regarding the associations between cancer fatalism and four categories of communicative and behavioral correlates: (a) media exposure, (b) cancer beliefs, (c) cancer prevention and detection engagement, and (d) cancer information management. Our findings show that cancer fatalism is positively linked to TV exposure and negatively linked to radio or Internet exposure. Cancer fatalism is also positively associated with information avoidance and negatively associated with cancer detection behaviors. This study demonstrates the nature and magnitude of the relationships between cancer fatalism and its antecedents or outcomes and offers useful insights for future investigation and theoretical development in understanding the role of cancer fatalism in communication.","PeriodicalId":48323,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research","volume":"55 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135413170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Experimental Test of Mediated Supportive Communication and Resulting Outcomes 中介性支持沟通及其结果的实验检验
1区 文学
Communication Research Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/00936502231206028
Lucas J. Youngvorst, Susanne M. Jones
{"title":"An Experimental Test of Mediated Supportive Communication and Resulting Outcomes","authors":"Lucas J. Youngvorst, Susanne M. Jones","doi":"10.1177/00936502231206028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502231206028","url":null,"abstract":"The present study integrates theories of mediated and supportive communication to investigate the influence of communication context (i.e., channel) and content (i.e., quality) on support outcomes. 162 friend-dyads participated in an experiment by engaging in a supportive conversation that occurred either face-to-face, via video chat, or via text messaging and was manipulated to reflect either low- or high-quality support. Results showed channel richness, as operationalized by perceived synchronicity and bandwidth, varied across all three channels, and significantly predicted support receivers’ cognitive reappraisal and emotional improvement. Moderation analyses offered support consistent with the dual process theory of supportive message outcomes, such that the positive relationship between perceived bandwidth and support outcomes diminished as support quality increased. As one of the few experimental studies of enacted support reflecting varying quality levels across three distinct communication channels in the context of established friendships, implications for mediated supportive communication are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48323,"journal":{"name":"Communication Research","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135618219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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