Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers最新文献_第6页

A geographer's place matters: Reflections from a ‘local scholar’ and the politics of North/South knowledge production 地理学家的位置很重要:来自“地方学者”的反思和南北知识生产的政治

IF 3.3 1区社会学

Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/tran.12661

Sopheak Chann

{"title":"A geographer's place matters: Reflections from a ‘local scholar’ and the politics of North/South knowledge production","authors":"Sopheak Chann","doi":"10.1111/tran.12661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12661","url":null,"abstract":"The most prominent and influential Geography literatures about the Global South are predominantly produced by scholars in the North and less so by intellectuals whose homes are located in the Global South—the ‘local scholars’. As a Cambodian scholar, I argue that the challenges of participating in collaborative, English language knowledge production derive not merely from skill disparities between international and ‘local’ academics, but also from constraints in finding the right platforms for research and academic expression. Constrained conditions for knowledge participation and expansion are rooted in a long history of colonialism in the Cambodian education system and the contemporary political economy of academia. Rather than directly engage with international intellectual and political discussions, in many cases, Cambodian scholars largely supply compelling stories—in the form of ethnographic evidence, data, images and affect to fuel theoretical debates taking place in the North. Beyond emphasising this well established inequity in the political economy of knowledge production, I contend that being ‘on the ground’ not only equips local scholars with contextual depths but also confines them to think and act locally.","PeriodicalId":48278,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138531719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The intimate socialities of going carbon neutral 走向碳中和的亲密社交

IF 3.3 1区社会学

Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1111/tran.12658

Rebecca Collins

{"title":"The intimate socialities of going carbon neutral","authors":"Rebecca Collins","doi":"10.1111/tran.12658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12658","url":null,"abstract":"This paper argues that the generation of social intimacy is critical to enabling acts of environmental care. By interrogating the intimate socialities of a group of young people who grew up in a village community committed to carbon reduction, I untangle the influence of everyday intimacies on everyday (un)sustainabilities, particularly in relation to the popular but uncritical positioning of young people as ‘sustainability saviours’. I problematise assumptions that young people's social intimacies are a straightforward enabler of lifestyle change aligned with sustainability by highlighting the fluidity of intimacies and associated senses of trust throughout young adulthood. I argue further that capitalising on this fluidity might in fact amplify bottom-up environmental care if young people can move readily between networked spaces of trust and support. Drawing from scholarship on friendship, family and community intimacies and the substantial literature on households as crucibles for more sustainable living, I suggest there is considerable reconciliation work demanded at a personal level in order to live comfortably within the everyday intimacies of social life at the same time as committing to individual environmental action. These arguments advance debates around the optimal social drivers of more sustainable lifestyles, at the same time as sounding a cautionary note in relation to the too easy emplacement of responsibility for driving change at the feet of young people.","PeriodicalId":48278,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers","volume":"183 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138531754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Retail banking closures in the United Kingdom. Are neighbourhood characteristics associated with retail bank branch closures? 英国零售银行倒闭。社区特征是否与零售银行分行关闭有关?

IF 3.3 1区社会学

Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1111/tran.12656

Stephen Clark, Andy Newing, Nick Hood, Mark Birkin

{"title":"Retail banking closures in the United Kingdom. Are neighbourhood characteristics associated with retail bank branch closures?","authors":"Stephen Clark, Andy Newing, Nick Hood, Mark Birkin","doi":"10.1111/tran.12656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12656","url":null,"abstract":"The United Kingdom retail banking sector has been through many changes over the past decade, driven by economic, technological and pandemic factors. This is perhaps most evident through the rationalisation of the branch networks, primarily through branch closures. There is a concern that these closures can have differential effects on certain sections of society, reducing or eliminating their access to cash and financial services. In this study we utilise comprehensive branch-level data and a discrete time-hazard model to identify whether certain neighbourhood types have been disproportionally affected by these closures during the period 2015 to 2021. We find that building society branches are least likely to close, and that competition and the presence of alternative banking facilities (including Post Office branches) influence likelihood of closure. Crucially, neighbourhood type matters, with rural communities continuing to be most impacted, along with those where the predominant work activities are less concentrated, or largely absent. However, in contrast to earlier studies, we find that affluent neighbourhoods were more at risk of branch closure than more diverse and economically challenged neighbourhoods. We conclude by considering these findings in the context of recently introduced legislation to protect access to basic banking and cash withdrawal and deposit facilities.","PeriodicalId":48278,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138531752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Way‐finding agendas through Transactions 通过交易方式寻找议程

1区社会学

Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/tran.12651

James Esson, Markus Breines, Katherine Brickell, Jessica Hope, Sin Yee Koh, Anna M. Lawrence, Colin McFarlane, Jessica McLean, Matt Sparke

{"title":"Way‐finding agendas through Transactions","authors":"James Esson, Markus Breines, Katherine Brickell, Jessica Hope, Sin Yee Koh, Anna M. Lawrence, Colin McFarlane, Jessica McLean, Matt Sparke","doi":"10.1111/tran.12651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12651","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This is the first in a series of occasional editorials in which we guide our readers through groups of papers that we consider to be ‘way‐finding’ contributions to geographical debates. Our emphasis on ‘way‐finding’ and navigating through scholarly work engages a tension we identified around Transactions ' remit of publishing so‐called ‘landmark’ papers which are likely to stimulate and shape research agendas in Geography. We use this editorial as an opportunity to refocus attention away from the landmark paper as a static object of high repute that people come to visit, and towards the active role of landmarks as way‐finders used to navigate and engage with a landscape. The papers spotlighted in the editorial provide noteworthy examples of recent efforts to understand non‐human lifeworlds and the legitimisation of concepts and experiences constructed in/by Majority World scholarship. The papers are also notable for their careful approach to shaping agendas, marked by an awareness of past and present geographical scholarship, while also envisioning the discipline's future.","PeriodicalId":48278,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers","volume":"19 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135973221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

When planetary cosmopolitanism meets the Buddhist ethic: Recycling, karma and popular ecology in Singapore 当地球世界主义与佛教伦理相遇:新加坡的循环利用、因果报应和大众生态

1区社会学

Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1111/tran.12654

Siew Ying Shee, Orlando Woods, Lily Kong

{"title":"When planetary cosmopolitanism meets the Buddhist ethic: Recycling, karma and popular ecology in Singapore","authors":"Siew Ying Shee, Orlando Woods, Lily Kong","doi":"10.1111/tran.12654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12654","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract By thinking with and through Buddhist cosmology, this paper explores the emergence of an ethical sensibility—what we call planetary cosmopolitanism—that is based on not just a spatially expanded ethic of care to ecological worlds, but also a temporally extended sense of justice to the future Earth. This transtemporal sense of ethical becoming reflects how the possibility of future ‘rebirth’ and accountability for past actions can motivate new ecological consciousness in the present. We forge these ideas through an empirical focus on popular Buddhist ecological practices in Singapore, where green recovery visions have primarily been driven by a secular and technocratic ethos. In negotiating the prevailing modernist ecological discourses, many Buddhists tap into an alternative imagining of cosmological time that regards Earth not simply as a place to be left behind at the end of one's life, but a permanent home for all future beings. This reading of human–ecology relations emphasises a causal responsibility to secure planetary well‐being, moving the making of cosmopolitan sensibilities from the realm of beneficence into justice. Yet, this renewed cosmopolitan sensibility to Earth is not simply a prescriptive ethical framework articulated on an abstract level, but materially performed and negotiated at the level of everyday life. Recycling becomes a site of rapprochement that allows Buddhists in Singapore to promote and negotiate their ecological consciousness within the strictures of the secular state. In doing so, it opens up new spaces of postcapitalist possibility that enable Buddhists, alongside people of other or no faith, to imagine alternative ways of inhabiting the planet. By developing an alternative account of cosmopolitanism grounded in Buddhist cosmology, we identify Buddhism as a decolonial lens through which we can critically reimagine human–ecology relations, and illuminate diverse modes and practices of ethical becoming in this age of ecological crisis.","PeriodicalId":48278,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers","volume":"40 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136261782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rage as a political emotion 愤怒是一种政治情绪

1区社会学

Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1111/tran.12649

Mustafa Dikeç

{"title":"Rage as a political emotion","authors":"Mustafa Dikeç","doi":"10.1111/tran.12649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12649","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract George Floyd's murder by a white policeman has sparked the largest urban uprising in US cities since the 1960s. By contextualising this wave of uprisings in the broader context of similar uprisings in twenty‐first‐century US cities, this paper shows that such an uprising has long been in the making with the violence, murders and revolts that have marked US cities since the turn of the century. My argument in this paper is against the pathological framing of these uprisings that evokes the alleged irrational anger of those who participate in the uprisings and the bad behaviour of a few police officers. Such a framing directs attention away from the structural violence that is at the source of these uprisings, and perpetuates racialised images of those who participate in the uprisings as irrational and impulsive. These uprisings, I argue, are not the actions of irrationally angry individuals mindlessly following the crowds; they cannot be reduced to gratuitous looting and burning, and they are not triggered by some police officers behaving badly. The sources of this urban rage lie in systematic, mostly unchecked, violence. The rage that erupts in these uprisings is a political emotion guided by cognition and judgements about right and wrong, just and unjust, rather than a pathological reaction spurred by uncontrollable impulses. It is a deliberate response to white contempt and the violence associated with it.","PeriodicalId":48278,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136033578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Land, property, and territory: Mutual embeddedness as understood by the tongbian philosophy 土地、财产和领土:通便哲学所理解的相互嵌入

1区社会学

Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1111/tran.12643

Wing‐Shing Tang, Rupali Gupte, Prasad Shetty, Solomon Benjamin

{"title":"Land, property, and territory: Mutual embeddedness as understood by the tongbian philosophy","authors":"Wing‐Shing Tang, Rupali Gupte, Prasad Shetty, Solomon Benjamin","doi":"10.1111/tran.12643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12643","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The dominant tone of the literature on land's territorial politics misses conceptual complexities by neglecting historical constructions of land practices. An alternative understanding intertwines social and political elements emphasised in the non‐dualistic, beyond dialectics, tongbian philosophy. This views everything as consisting of two mutually embedded, opposite poles—different yet without alienation; set in a ceaseless interaction as processes of becoming, continuity and change. The concept of focus–field relationship via a spatial story deciphers complexities between viewing land as territory (LaT) and land as property (LaP). Mobilising this formulation in sites of intensive real estate change (Hong Kong's Sham Shui Po and Mumbai's Malad) reveals subtleties of historical antecedents shaping contemporary forces. Here, complex institutional entanglements reveal both diachronic and synchronic interactions wherein the dynamics of control, shifts in power, growth or decline in time and space co‐join LaT and LaP. Such political complexities question views of land's transformation being contingent on archaic ideas of the Westphalian state and uni‐polar framings of capital moving from the North to the South. The tongbian philosophy allows the exploring of ideas of difference without alienation, embracing epistemic and ontological equivalence in theory and fieldwork, and between the North and South—themes seldom taken up in the geographical literature. Finally, the paper proposes a study of land dynamics using the concept of land occupancy via the spatial story approach.","PeriodicalId":48278,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136212184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Practising future‐making: Anticipation and translocal politics of Tesla's Gigafactory in Shanghai as assemblage 实践未来制造:特斯拉上海超级工厂组装的预期与跨地域政治

1区社会学

Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1111/tran.12645

Xiao Han, Weidong Liu, Tianhe Jiang

{"title":"Practising future‐making: Anticipation and translocal politics of Tesla's Gigafactory in Shanghai as assemblage","authors":"Xiao Han, Weidong Liu, Tianhe Jiang","doi":"10.1111/tran.12645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12645","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Human geographers are increasingly concerned with how ‘futures’ are imagined and rendered governable, yet mostly their methods lack the sensitivity to explore the functioning of complex relations between heterogeneous actors across places. The world's electric vehicle (EV) sector is booming, presaging a widely expected decarbonised future, associated with a restructuring of the automobile industry as anticipated by proactive players. This paper interrogates the spatiality and politics of the EV future‐making through disentangling the translocal practices involved in realising Tesla's Gigafactory in Shanghai (TGS) as assemblage. Informed by interviews with industrial insiders and opensource information in Chinese and English, the article finds that, first, TGS's imagined future embodies a multiplicity of interdependent but divergent expectations, the coherence of which underlies the formation and operation of the TGS assemblage by virtue of the concerted actions of its member‐actors. Second, such coherence is conditional as designed by TGS's central planners—namely, Tesla and Chinese government agencies at central and local levels—for their differentiated but overlapping interests. The TGS's imagined future is rendered actionable, enrolling other agents at certain moments, through anticipatory practices of regulatory changes, strategic arrangements interweaving land and financing, firm acquisition and intra‐firm reorganisation linking up places in and outside China, as well as the selection of key suppliers and technological use of critical raw materials. Concluding after a sketch on the TGS's ‘possible futures’ and broader implications, the paper contributes an assemblage‐informed approach to disentangle futuremaking practices and generates timely insights into the ‘future‐oriented’ restructuring of the automobile industry.","PeriodicalId":48278,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136358055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world’: And what's economic geography going to do about it? “世界陷入无政府状态”:经济地理学对此能做些什么呢?

1区社会学

Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1111/tran.12644

Trevor Barnes

引用次数: 1

‘Whispered in corridors’: Intra‐national politics and practices of knowledge production in South African Human Geography “走廊里的耳语”:南非人文地理学的国家内部政治和知识生产实践

1区社会学

Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1111/tran.12640

Daniel Hammett, Gijsbert Hoogendoorn, Mukovhe Masutha

{"title":"‘Whispered in corridors’: Intra‐national politics and practices of knowledge production in South African Human Geography","authors":"Daniel Hammett, Gijsbert Hoogendoorn, Mukovhe Masutha","doi":"10.1111/tran.12640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12640","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Reflections on the state of Geography around the globe have noted multiple challenges and opportunities—including a call for the reconfiguring of the discipline as a critical space of care and praxis (Daya, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 47, 9, 2022). Such a call is indelibly connected to broader conversations on the politics of knowledge production and critical engagements with cultures of knowledge production. In order to realise the reconfiguring of the discipline, it is imperative to engage with the multi‐scalar politics and practices of knowledge production, to look beyond global inequalities and critically examine the intra‐national inequities and structural biases of knowledge production. Through a focus on South African Human Geography and detailed analysis of publication data and interviews with staff at universities across the country, we critically examine how the ‘haunting’ of apartheid legacies contributes to a double‐peripheralisation of staff at historically disadvantaged institutions while critical conversations remain ‘whispered in corridors’. This more granular engagement with the politics and practices of knowledge production highlights the entwining of intra‐ and inter‐national privilege which produces a mosaic of ‘cores’ and ‘peripheries’ in the uneven landscape of knowledge production that requires critical scholars to engage with on multiple scales in order to realise a more just and equitable knowledge economy.","PeriodicalId":48278,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135199610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0