Psychology of Women Quarterly最新文献_第5页

Sexual Orientation and Race Intersectionally Reduce the Perceived Gendered Nature of Normative Stereotypes in the United States 性取向和种族交叉降低了美国规范刻板印象的性别本质

IF 4 2区心理学

Psychology of Women Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/03616843231187851

S. Hudson, Asma Ghani

{"title":"Sexual Orientation and Race Intersectionally Reduce the Perceived Gendered Nature of Normative Stereotypes in the United States","authors":"S. Hudson, Asma Ghani","doi":"10.1177/03616843231187851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03616843231187851","url":null,"abstract":"There is substantial research on the nature of gender prescriptive and proscriptive stereotypes. However, there has been relatively little work on whether these normative stereotypes are equally attributed to men and women of different identities. Across two studies (total N = 928), we assessed the extent to which stereotypes are prescribed and proscribed for men and women of different sexual orientations (Study 1) and races (Study 2) in the United States. We asked participants to rate the desirability of possessing 70 traits based on an “average American.” Although results showed the persistence of gender normative stereotypes in society, the normative nature of these stereotypes was influenced by sexual orientation and race. There was strong evidence of a heterocentric bias, as normative stereotypes of generic men and women most closely aligned with those of straight men and women. There was weaker evidence of a Eurocentric bias. Furthermore, observed gender differences in normative stereotypes were significantly smaller for sexually- and racially-minoritized targets compared to straight and White targets. These findings combined suggest that the practices and policies that attempt to address gender inequality might not be as effective for people with multiply-marginalized identities that face distinctly different patterns of normative pressures. Additional online materials for this article are available on PWQ's website at https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/suppl/10.1177/03616843231187851 .","PeriodicalId":48275,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Women Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46406174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Book Review: Essential clinical care for sex workers: A sex-positive handbook for mental health practitioners by Burnes, T. R., & Dawson, J. M. 书评：性工作者的基本临床护理：Burnes，T.R.和Dawson，J.M.为心理健康从业者编写的性积极手册。

IF 4 2区心理学

Psychology of Women Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1177/03616843231186317

Alexis V. Arczynski

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Hair Tells a Story: Hers, Yours, and Ours by Maine, M. 书评:《头发讲述一个故事:她的、你的和我们的》作者:缅因州

IF 4 2区心理学

Psychology of Women Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1177/03616843231186318

Jaclyn A. Siegel

引用次数: 0

A Brief Online Cognitive Dissonance-Based Intervention to Reduce Consideration of Cosmetic Surgery and Improve Body Image Among Chinese Women 基于认知失调的在线干预减少中国女性对整容手术的考虑并改善其身体形象

IF 4 2区心理学

Psychology of Women Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1177/03616843231183946

Yi Wu, S. Mulkens, Melissa J. Atkinson, J. Alleva

{"title":"A Brief Online Cognitive Dissonance-Based Intervention to Reduce Consideration of Cosmetic Surgery and Improve Body Image Among Chinese Women","authors":"Yi Wu, S. Mulkens, Melissa J. Atkinson, J. Alleva","doi":"10.1177/03616843231183946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03616843231183946","url":null,"abstract":"Across many cultures, women are evaluated based on their appearance, with narrow societal beauty ideals as the standard against which they are judged and, eventually, judge themselves. Women who internalize the beauty ideal are more likely to consider cosmetic surgery. Dissonance-based interventions targeting thin-ideal internalization are effective at preventing eating disorders and associated risk factors. In this study, we evaluated an online dissonance-based intervention targeting beauty-ideal internalization to reduce favorable attitudes toward cosmetic surgery among Chinese women. Chinese women who were dissatisfied with their appearance and who were considering cosmetic surgery were randomized to the intervention ( n = 127, Mage = 35.49) or to the educational brochure control condition ( n = 98, Mage = 32.97). Beauty-ideal internalization, favorable attitudes toward cosmetic surgery, facial appearance concerns, body satisfaction, and body appreciation were assessed at pretest, posttest, and 4-week follow-up. Intention-to-treat analyses showed that the intervention reduced beauty-ideal internalization and favorable attitudes toward cosmetic surgery at posttest, with small-to-medium effect sizes; however, effects were not sustained at follow-up. No effects were found for facial appearance concerns, body satisfaction, and body appreciation. This study provides preliminary evidence for the short-term efficacy of the dissonance-based intervention for reducing beauty-ideal internalization and favorable attitudes toward cosmetic surgery, and points to valuable directions for improvement. Additional online materials for this article are available on PWQ's website at http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/suppl/10.1177/03616843231183946 .","PeriodicalId":48275,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Women Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46185503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Critical Therapy: Power and Liberation in Psychotherapy by Dutchevici, S.M. 《批判性治疗：心理治疗中的力量与解放》，Dutchevici著。

IF 4 2区心理学

Psychology of Women Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1177/03616843231186322

Meg Hoffer-Collins, T. Nagle

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Autofiction: A female Francophone aesthetic of exile by Wimbush, A. 书评:《自传体小说:一个流亡的法语女性审美》，作者:温布什，A。

IF 4 2区心理学

Psychology of Women Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1177/03616843231186778

Polly Galis

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Just Care: Messy Entanglements of Disability, Dependency, and Desire by Nishida, A. 书评:《只是关心:残疾、依赖和欲望的混乱纠缠》，作者:西田，A。

IF 4 2区心理学

Psychology of Women Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1177/03616843231186316

R. Liebert

引用次数: 0

Gendered Racial Microaggressions and Emotional Eating for Black Young Adult Women: The Mediating Roles of Superwoman Schema and Self-Compassion 黑人成年女性的性别种族微侵犯和情感进食：女超人图式和自我同情的中介作用

IF 4 2区心理学

Psychology of Women Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1177/03616843231182913

V. Volpe, J. M. Ross, Abbey N. Collins, Briana N. Spivey, Natalie N. Watson-Singleton, R. Goode, Lori S. Hoggard, Cheryl Woods Giscombe

{"title":"Gendered Racial Microaggressions and Emotional Eating for Black Young Adult Women: The Mediating Roles of Superwoman Schema and Self-Compassion","authors":"V. Volpe, J. M. Ross, Abbey N. Collins, Briana N. Spivey, Natalie N. Watson-Singleton, R. Goode, Lori S. Hoggard, Cheryl Woods Giscombe","doi":"10.1177/03616843231182913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03616843231182913","url":null,"abstract":"Black young adult women's stress experiences are shaped by intersecting racism and sexism. To respond to this stress, some Black young adult women engage in emotional eating, which may threaten their health. Yet processes in the association between gendered racial microaggressions and emotional eating for Black young adult women remain unclear. In the current study, we used cross-sectional online survey data from a 2021 national investigation of 504 United States Black young adult (18–35 years old) women (98.4% cisgender) to test if the superwoman schema and self-compassion mediated the link between gendered racial microaggressions and emotional eating. Employing a serial mediation model in which we controlled for sociodemographic and health covariates, we found support for the hypothesized mediation: more gendered racial microaggressions were associated with greater endorsement of the superwoman schema; greater endorsement of the superwoman schema was associated with less self-compassion; and less self-compassion was associated with more emotional eating. Results provide cross-sectional evidence of theorized processes between gendered racial microaggressions and emotional eating for Black young adult women and point to self-compassion as one potentially important component of health behavior interventions to reduce emotional eating for Black young adult women who take on a superwoman role.","PeriodicalId":48275,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Women Quarterly","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43243274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abortion Stigma: Attitudes Toward Abortion Responsibility, Illegal Abortion, and Perceived Punishments of “Illegal Abortion” 堕胎耻辱：对堕胎责任、非法堕胎和 "非法堕胎 "所受惩罚的看法

IF 4 2区心理学

Psychology of Women Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1177/03616843231181350

K. Jozkowski, Lucrecia Mena-Meléndez, Brandon L. Crawford, R. Turner

{"title":"Abortion Stigma: Attitudes Toward Abortion Responsibility, Illegal Abortion, and Perceived Punishments of “Illegal Abortion”","authors":"K. Jozkowski, Lucrecia Mena-Meléndez, Brandon L. Crawford, R. Turner","doi":"10.1177/03616843231181350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03616843231181350","url":null,"abstract":"We examined public opinion regarding unique aspects of abortion legality to better understand potential contexts in which stigma may occur and the extent that people (a) believe actors involved in abortion (i.e., pregnant woman, healthcare provider, man involved in the pregnancy, someone providing information about where to get an abortion, parents of a minor) should be held responsible for illegal abortion, (b) believe abortion should be illegal across different circumstances, and (c) endorse different punishments for pregnant women and healthcare providers, including variation by responsibility. An online survey was administered to 2,489 English and Spanish-speaking U.S. adults, using quota-based sampling, with post-stratification weights applied to match U.S. benchmarks. People scored healthcare providers and women more responsible than other actors. Although the majority did not support abortion being illegal for most circumstances, a substantial proportion were unsure. Additionally, “no punishment” was most frequently selected for the woman and healthcare provider. However, those who endorsed any punishment, compared with no punishment, typically indicated the pregnant woman and healthcare provider were more responsible. Our findings suggest that current laws criminalizing abortion are misaligned with public opinion and that pregnant women and healthcare providers are likely most susceptible to abortion-related stigma.","PeriodicalId":48275,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Women Quarterly","volume":"125 1","pages":"443 - 461"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139363367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Large-Scale Test of the Reality Constraint and Ingroup Bias Accounts of Women's Support for Male Privilege 女性支持男性特权的现实约束和跨群体偏见的大规模检验

IF 4 2区心理学

Psychology of Women Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/03616843231176222

C. Owuamalam, Luca Caricati, Chiara Bonetti

{"title":"A Large-Scale Test of the Reality Constraint and Ingroup Bias Accounts of Women's Support for Male Privilege","authors":"C. Owuamalam, Luca Caricati, Chiara Bonetti","doi":"10.1177/03616843231176222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03616843231176222","url":null,"abstract":"Why do women sometimes support systems of male privilege that clearly undercut the interests of their gender group? According to some explanations from the social identity model of system attitudes, they do so: (a) due to a preference for their country's ways of doing things (i.e., a bias in favor of their superordinate ingroup) and (b) because the incontrovertible reality of gender inequality in their society makes it difficult to challenge it (i.e., social reality constraint). Using a nationally representative dataset of 157,019 women from 91 nations that spanned close to four decades, we found supportive evidence for these two propositions. Moreover, both explanations interact, in that the superordinate ingroup bias explanation was visible only when social reality constraints were weak. Additionally, even women with nontraditional worldviews increased their support for male privilege when the constraint imposed by the gender reality in their society was high. In short, women support male privilege to the extent that (a) they feel proud of their society's traditions, and (b) it is the reality in their country. These findings are useful for activists because they shed important light on the psychological and systemic barriers to overcome when seeking women's participation in rallies against gender inequality. Additional online materials for this article are available on PWQ's website at http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/suppl/10.1177/03616843231176222 .","PeriodicalId":48275,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Women Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49623291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0