Journal of Peasant Studies最新文献_第9页

Food sovereignty via the ‘peasant way’: a sceptical view 通过“农民方式”实现粮食主权:一个怀疑的观点

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2014-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2013.852082

H. Bernstein

引用次数: 313

Introduction: critical perspectives on food sovereignty 导言:对粮食主权的批判观点

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2014-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2014.963568

M. Edelman, T. Weis, A. Baviskar, S. Borras, E. Holt-gimenez, D. Kandiyoti, Wendy Wolford

引用次数: 207

Farmers, foodies and First Nations: getting to food sovereignty in Canada 农民、吃货和原住民:加拿大的食物主权

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2014-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2013.876623

A. Desmarais, Hannah Wittman

{"title":"Farmers, foodies and First Nations: getting to food sovereignty in Canada","authors":"A. Desmarais, Hannah Wittman","doi":"10.1080/03066150.2013.876623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2013.876623","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines how the concept and framework of food sovereignty has been incorporated in food policy agendas across diverse sectors of Canadian society, particularly in the work and discourse of the National Farmers Union, Québec's Union Paysanne, Food Secure Canada and movements for Indigenous food sovereignty. This analysis highlights both the challenges to conceptualizing food sovereignty and the tensions in defining inclusive policies that engage with food sovereignty at distinct, and often overlapping, scales. We critically assess how the ‘unity in diversity’ principle of food sovereignty functions in the Canadian context, paying particular attention to the policy implications of debates about the meaning of food sovereignty. What is most evident in examining the demands of a wide range of actors using food sovereignty language in Canada is a shared aim to reclaim a public voice in shaping the food system and a growing convergence around ideals of social justice, environmental sustainability and diversity. But, if food sovereignty is about fundamental transformation of the food system, it is yet in initial stages in this country.","PeriodicalId":48271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peasant Studies","volume":"41 1","pages":"1153 - 1173"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2014-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03066150.2013.876623","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59428445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 207

Food sovereignty in Ecuador: peasant struggles and the challenge of institutionalization 厄瓜多尔的粮食主权:农民斗争和制度化的挑战

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2014-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2014.938057

Isabella Giunta

引用次数: 84

Toward a political geography of food sovereignty: transforming territory, exchange and power in the liberal sovereign state 走向粮食主权的政治地理:自由主义主权国家中领土、交换和权力的转变

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2014-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2014.937339

A. Trauger

{"title":"Toward a political geography of food sovereignty: transforming territory, exchange and power in the liberal sovereign state","authors":"A. Trauger","doi":"10.1080/03066150.2014.937339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2014.937339","url":null,"abstract":"The failures of food security and other policies to guarantee the right to food motivate the calls for the radical reforms to the food system called for by food sovereignty. Food sovereignty narratives identify neoliberal state policies and global capital as the source of the food insecurity, and seek new rights for producers and consumers. However, the nature of territorial state power and the juridical structures of the (neo)liberal state may mute the more radical aims of food sovereignty. An engagement with literature on liberal sovereignty illustrates the primacy of the neoliberal market to the exercise of liberal sovereignty by the modern nation-state. The rights of the state to govern trade, often in the interests of capital, and the rights of trade and commerce often trump the citizen's right to food. Reading political theory against the practice of food sovereignty offers insight into solutions for food sovereignty that work within, against and in between the powers of the sovereign liberal state. These include reframing property rights as use rights, engaging in non-commodified food exchanges and practicing civil disobedience to usher in reforms without compromising on essential elements of the food sovereignty agenda.","PeriodicalId":48271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peasant Studies","volume":"41 1","pages":"1131 - 1152"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2014-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03066150.2014.937339","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59429354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 90

What place for international trade in food sovereignty? 国际贸易在粮食主权中的地位是什么?

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2014-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2013.876995

K. Burnett, S. Murphy

{"title":"What place for international trade in food sovereignty?","authors":"K. Burnett, S. Murphy","doi":"10.1080/03066150.2013.876995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2013.876995","url":null,"abstract":"International agricultural commodity trade is central to the livelihoods of millions of farmers across the globe, and to most countries' food security strategies. Yet global trade policies are contributing to food insecurity and are undermining livelihoods. Food Sovereignty emerged in part as the articulation of resistance to the World Trade Organization's Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) and the imposition of multilateral trade disciplines on domestic agriculture policy. While not explicitly rejecting trade, the food sovereignty movement is identified with a strong preference for local markets. It challenges existing international trade structures, and on the whole its official position on trade remains ambiguous. We argue that trade remains important to the realization of the livelihoods of small-scale producers, including peasants active in the Food Sovereignty movement. It also matters for food security. That it remains underexplored by the movement risks marginalizing millions of smallholder producers, and risks overlooking opportunities to shape trade rules along more food sovereign lines. The authors suggest further development of the movement's position on trade is strategically important.","PeriodicalId":48271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peasant Studies","volume":"41 1","pages":"1065 - 1084"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2014-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03066150.2013.876995","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59428480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 163

Farmers' rights and food sovereignty: critical insights from India 农民权利和粮食主权:来自印度的重要见解

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2014-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2014.937338

Karine Peschard

引用次数: 27

Food sovereignty, food security and democratic choice: critical contradictions, difficult conciliations 粮食主权、粮食安全和民主选择:关键矛盾，艰难调和

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2014-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2013.876996

B. Agarwal

{"title":"Food sovereignty, food security and democratic choice: critical contradictions, difficult conciliations","authors":"B. Agarwal","doi":"10.1080/03066150.2013.876996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2013.876996","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the concept of ‘food sovereignty’ has gained increasing ground among grassroots groups, taking the form of a global movement. But there is no uniform conceptualization of what food sovereignty constitutes. Indeed, the definition has been expanding over time. It has moved from its initial focus on national self-sufficiency in food production (‘the right of nations’) to local self-sufficiency (‘the rights of peoples’). There is also a growing emphasis on the rights of women and other disadvantaged groups, and on consensus building and democratic choice. This paper provides a critique of some of the major tenets of the food sovereignty movement. It recognizes that many developing countries may wish to pursue the goal of self-sufficiency in the context of the global food crises, and that it is important to promote social equality and democratic choice. Taken together, however, there can be serious contradictions between the key features of the food sovereignty vision, such as between the goals of national and local food self-sufficiency; between promoting food crops and a farmer's freedom to choose to what extent to farm, which crops to grow, and how to grow them; between strengthening family farming and achieving gender equality; and between collective and individual rights, especially over land ownership. The paper also reflects on the ways in which some of the food sovereignty goals could be better achieved through innovative institutional change, without sacrificing an individual's freedom to choose.","PeriodicalId":48271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peasant Studies","volume":"41 1","pages":"1247 - 1268"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2014-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03066150.2013.876996","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59428497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 254

The government of poverty and the arts of survival: mobile and recombinant strategies at the margins of the South African economy 贫困政府和生存艺术:南非经济边缘的流动和重组战略

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2014-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2014.894910

A. du Toit, D. Neves

{"title":"The government of poverty and the arts of survival: mobile and recombinant strategies at the margins of the South African economy","authors":"A. du Toit, D. Neves","doi":"10.1080/03066150.2014.894910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2014.894910","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is concerned with marginal populations affected by the ‘truncated agrarian transitions’ of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries: people displaced out of land-based employment without reasonable prospects for accumulation in the non-farm economy. It analyses the forms of economic agency of people living in the migrant routes and networks connecting the shantytowns of Cape Town and the rural Eastern Cape in South Africa. It describes the artful and hybrid nature of their livelihood strategies – strategies that involve the integration from ‘below’ of urban and rural spaces, formal and informal income, and which simultaneously take shape outside the regulatory spaces conferred by the state, and make use of the rights and opportunities created by law and formality. Far from being reduced to the ‘outcast’ condition of ‘bare life’, marginalized and poor people in South Africa pursue inventive strategies on uneven terrain, cutting across the dichotomies of official discourse and teleological analysis. This allows a more nuanced analysis of the nature and specificity of the agrarian transition in South Africa.","PeriodicalId":48271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peasant Studies","volume":"41 1","pages":"833 - 853"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2014-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03066150.2014.894910","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59429196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 63

‘Like gold with yield’: evolving intersections between farmland and finance “像黄金一样有收益”:农田和金融之间不断演变的交叉点

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2014-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2013.873977

Madeleine Fairbairn

{"title":"‘Like gold with yield’: evolving intersections between farmland and finance","authors":"Madeleine Fairbairn","doi":"10.1080/03066150.2013.873977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2013.873977","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2007, capital markets have acquired a newfound interest in agricultural land as a portfolio investment. This phenomenon is examined through the theoretical lens of financialization. On the surface the trend resembles a sort of financialization in reverse – many new investments involve agricultural production in addition to land ownership. Farmland also fits well into current financial discourses, which emphasize getting the right kind of exposure to long-term agricultural trends and ‘value investing’ in genuinely productive companies. However, capital markets' current affinity for farmland also represents significant continuity with the financialization era, particularly in the treatment of land as a financial asset. Capital gains are central to current farmland investments, both as a source of inflation hedging growth and of potentially large speculative profits. New types of farmland investment management organizations (FIMOs) are emerging, including from among large farmland operators that formerly valued land primarily as a productive asset. Finally, the first tentative steps toward the securitization of farmland demonstrate the potential for a much more complete financialization of farmland in the future.","PeriodicalId":48271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peasant Studies","volume":"41 1","pages":"777 - 795"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2014-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03066150.2013.873977","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59428377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 304