Journal of Peasant Studies最新文献_第10页

Rural-urban migration in Vietnam and China: gendered householding, production of space and the state 越南与中国的城乡迁移:性别户型、空间生产与国家

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2014-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2014.925884

Minh T. N. Nguyen, C. Locke

引用次数: 56

The role of rural indebtedness in the evolution of capitalism 农村债务在资本主义演变中的作用

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2014-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2014.921618

J. Gerber

引用次数: 75

Cause and response: vulnerability and climate in the Anthropocene 原因与回应:人类世的脆弱性与气候

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2014-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2014.894911

J. Ribot

{"title":"Cause and response: vulnerability and climate in the Anthropocene","authors":"J. Ribot","doi":"10.1080/03066150.2014.894911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2014.894911","url":null,"abstract":"Causal analysis of vulnerability aims to identify root causes of crises so that transformative solutions might be found. Yet root-cause analysis is absent from most climate response assessments. Framings for climate-change risk analysis often locate causality in hazards while attributing some causal weight to proximate social variables such as poverty or lack of capacity. They rarely ask why capacity is lacking, assets are inadequate or social protections are absent or fail. This contribution frames vulnerability and security as matters of access to assets and social protections. Assets and social protections each have their own context-contingent causal chains. A key recursive element in those causal chains is the ability – means and powers – of vulnerable people to influence the political economy that shapes their assets and social protections. Vulnerability is, as Sen rightly observed, linked to the lack of freedom – the freedom to influence the political economy that shapes these entitlements. In the Anthropocene, human causes of climate hazard must also now be accounted for in etiologies of disaster. However, attention to anthropogenic climate change should not occlude social causes of (and responsibility for) vulnerability – vulnerability is still produced in and by society.","PeriodicalId":48271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peasant Studies","volume":"41 1","pages":"667 - 705"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2014-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03066150.2014.894911","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59429202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 395

Introduction: New directions in agrarian political economy 导言:农业政治经济学的新方向

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2014-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2014.953490

Madeleine Fairbairn, J. Fox, S. Isakson, Michael Levien, N. Peluso, S. Razavi, I. Scoones, K. Sivaramakrishnan

引用次数: 83

Financialization, distance and global food politics 金融化、距离和全球粮食政治

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2014-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2013.875536

J. Clapp

{"title":"Financialization, distance and global food politics","authors":"J. Clapp","doi":"10.1080/03066150.2013.875536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2013.875536","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a new perspective on the political implications of intensified financialization in the global food system. There has been a growing recognition of the role of finance in the global food system, in particular the way in which financial markets have become a mode of accumulation for large transnational agribusiness players within the current food regime. This paper highlights a further political implication of agrifood system financialization, namely how it fosters ‘distancing’ in the food system and how that distance shapes the broader context of global food politics. Specifically, the paper advances two interrelated arguments. First, a new kind of distancing has emerged within the global food system as a result of financialization that has (a) increased the number of the number and type of actors involved in global agrifood commodity chains and (b) abstracted food from its physical form into highly complex agricultural commodity derivatives. Second, this distancing has obscured the links between financial actors and food system outcomes in ways that make the political context for opposition to financialization especially challenging.","PeriodicalId":48271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peasant Studies","volume":"41 1","pages":"797 - 814"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2014-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03066150.2013.875536","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59428426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 41

Forests lost and found in tropical Latin America: the woodland ‘green revolution’ 热带拉丁美洲的森林失而复得:林地“绿色革命”

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2014-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2014.917371

S. Hecht

{"title":"Forests lost and found in tropical Latin America: the woodland ‘green revolution’","authors":"S. Hecht","doi":"10.1080/03066150.2014.917371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2014.917371","url":null,"abstract":"Forest dynamics in the Latin American tropics now take directions that no one would have predicted a decade ago. Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon has dropped by over 80 percent, a pattern mimicked elsewhere in Amazonia, and is down by more than a third in Central America. Forest resurgence – increasing forest cover in inhabited landscapes or abandoned lands – is also expanding. In Latin America, woodland cover is increasing, at least for now, more than it is being lost. These dramatic shifts suggest quite profound and rapid transformations of agrarian worlds, and imply that previous models of understanding small-farmer dynamics merit significant review centering less on field agriculture and more on emergent forest regimes, and in many ways a new, increasingly globalized economic and policy landscape that emphasizes woodlands. This paper analyzes changing deforestation drivers and the implications of forest recovery and wooded landscapes emerging through social pressure, social policy, new government agencies, governance, institutions, ideologies, markets, migration and ‘neo-liberalization’ of nature. These changes include an expanded, but still constrained, arena for new social movements and civil society. These point to significant structural changes, changes in tropical natures, and require reframing of the ‘peasant question’ and the functions of rurality in the twenty-first century in light of forest dynamics.","PeriodicalId":48271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peasant Studies","volume":"6 1","pages":"877 - 909"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2014-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03066150.2014.917371","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59428926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 83

The problem of property in industrial fisheries 工业渔业的产权问题

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2014-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2014.894909

Liam Campling, Elizabeth Havice

{"title":"The problem of property in industrial fisheries","authors":"Liam Campling, Elizabeth Havice","doi":"10.1080/03066150.2014.894909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2014.894909","url":null,"abstract":"Fisheries systems are widely considered to be ‘in crisis’ in both economic and ecological terms, a considerable concern given their global significance to food security, international trade and employment. The most common explanation for the crisis suggests that it is caused by weak and illiberal property regimes. It follows that correcting the crisis involves the creation of private property rights that will restore equilibrium between the profitable, productive function of fishing firms and fish stocks in order to maximize ‘rent’. In this approach, coastal states are seen as passive, weak, failed and/or corrupted observers and facilitators of the fisheries crisis, unless they institute private property relations. This paper offers an alternative analysis by using the perspective of historical materialism to re-examine longstanding debates over the problem of property and its relation to ground-rent in industrial fisheries. It identifies coastal states as modern landed property, enabling an exploration of the existence of and struggles over surplus value, and drawing attention to the role of the state and the significance of the environmental conditions of production in understanding political-ecological conditions in fisheries. As on land, property in the sea is a site of social struggle and will always remain so under capitalism, no matter which juridical interest holds the property rights.","PeriodicalId":48271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peasant Studies","volume":"41 1","pages":"707 - 727"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2014-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03066150.2014.894909","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59429187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 73

Food and finance: the financial transformation of agro-food supply chains 粮食和金融:农业粮食供应链的金融转型

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2014-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2013.874340

S. Isakson

{"title":"Food and finance: the financial transformation of agro-food supply chains","authors":"S. Isakson","doi":"10.1080/03066150.2013.874340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2013.874340","url":null,"abstract":"This article draws upon existing literature to document and describe the rise of finance in food provisioning. It queries the role of financialization in the contemporary food crisis and analyzes its impacts upon the distribution of power and wealth within and along the generalized agro-food supply chain. A systematic treatment of key nodes in the supply chain reveals four key insights: (1) the line between finance and food provisioning has become increasingly blurred in recent decades, with financial actors taking a growing interest in food and agriculture and agro-food enterprises becoming increasingly involved in financial activities; (2) financialization has reinforced the position of food retailers as the dominant actors within the agro-food system, though they are largely subject to the dictates of finance capital and face renewed competition from financialized commodity traders; (3) financialization has intensified the exploitation of food workers, increasing their workload while pushing down their real wages and heightening the precarity of their positions, and (4) small-scale farmers have been especially hard hit by financialization, as their livelihoods have become even more uncertain due to increasing volatility in agricultural markets, they have become weaker vis-à-vis other actors in the agro-food supply chain, and they face growing competition for their farmland. The paper concludes by identifying themes for future research and asking readers to reimagine the role of finance in food provisioning.","PeriodicalId":48271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peasant Studies","volume":"41 1","pages":"749 - 775"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2014-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03066150.2013.874340","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59428417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 224

Moral economy in a global era: the politics of provisions during contemporary food price spikes 全球化时代的道德经济:当代食品价格飙升期间的供应政治

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2014-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2014.895328

N. Hossain, D. Kalita

{"title":"Moral economy in a global era: the politics of provisions during contemporary food price spikes","authors":"N. Hossain, D. Kalita","doi":"10.1080/03066150.2014.895328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2014.895328","url":null,"abstract":"The wave of food riots since 2007 revived interest in why people protest in periods of dearth, yet research has to date failed to make sense of the political cultures of food protests. The concept of the moral economy in European history is explored here to make sense of contemporary political perspectives on how food markets should work in Bangladesh, Indonesia, Kenya and Zambia. The concrete expressions of these moral economies are localized and politically contingent, yet there are broad areas of common ground across settings. As with the moral economies of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Europe, there is strong popular feeling against speculation and collusion in food markets in times of dearth, and an emphasis on the responsibilities of public authorities to act. But whereas the moral economy in European histories focused on customary paternalistic obligations, the contemporary emphasis is on formal and electoral accountabilities as a means of triggering public action. The paper concludes with a discussion of a research agenda on the moral economy and the politics of provisions in globalised present-day food markets.","PeriodicalId":48271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peasant Studies","volume":"41 1","pages":"815 - 831"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2014-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03066150.2014.895328","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59429213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

State marionettes, phantom organisations or genuine movements? The paradoxical emergence of rural social movements in post-socialist Russia 政府牵线木偶，幽灵组织还是真正的运动?后社会主义俄国农村社会运动的矛盾出现

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2014-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2014.918958

N. Mamonova, Oane Visser

引用次数: 30