Journal of Peasant Studies最新文献_第5页

Policy processes of a land grab: at the interface of politics ‘in the air’ and politics ‘on the ground’ in Massingir, Mozambique 土地掠夺的政策过程:在莫桑比克马辛吉尔的“空中”政治和“地面”政治的界面

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2015-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2014.991721

J. Milgroom

引用次数: 53

Rubber plantations in the Northwest: rethinking the concept of land grabs in Vietnam 西北地区的橡胶种植园:重新思考越南土地掠夺的概念

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2015-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2014.990445

N. Dao

{"title":"Rubber plantations in the Northwest: rethinking the concept of land grabs in Vietnam","authors":"N. Dao","doi":"10.1080/03066150.2014.990445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2014.990445","url":null,"abstract":"At first glance, rubber plantations in the Northwest of Vietnam do not appear so different from ‘large-scale land acquisition’, which is quite common in the Global South. However, when we closely examine how many processes in plantations work, we can see that there are many different processes at work besides those that take place in other countries where transnational or domestic corporations purchase or lease land for growing food, fibre or fuel crops. Rubber plantations have been strongly supported by the government and promoted as a way to industrialize and modernize the uplands, while claiming to narrow the economic gap between the uplands and lowlands. Drawing on fieldwork in two villages in Son La, and on a review of policy papers and documents, this paper identifies the political mechanisms and policies that have emerged as critical factors enabling the dispossession of land for the development of a market economy with a socialist orientation in Vietnam. The paper seeks to understand how institutional control over land and over the discussion of political subjects produces control. It argues that land grabs for rubber plantations in Northwest Vietnam are moves to strengthen state sovereignty. This land seizure has indeed created a new way of land governance that hitherto did not exist in Vietnam.","PeriodicalId":48271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peasant Studies","volume":"42 1","pages":"347 - 369"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2015-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03066150.2014.990445","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59429758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 33

Violent enclosures, violated livelihoods: environmental and military territoriality in a Philippine frontier 暴力圈地，侵犯生计:菲律宾边境的环境和军事领土

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2015-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2014.991718

W. Dressler, Eulalio R. Guieb

{"title":"Violent enclosures, violated livelihoods: environmental and military territoriality in a Philippine frontier","authors":"W. Dressler, Eulalio R. Guieb","doi":"10.1080/03066150.2014.991718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2014.991718","url":null,"abstract":"The political geography of environmental governance can overlap and converge with uneven agrarian change in forest frontiers subject to violent enclosures. When the governance of conservation territories converges with and reinforces enclosures, spaces can be controlled with authority and violence that places livelihoods at greater risk in the context of uneven agrarian political economies – the outcomes of which reflect ‘violent enclosures’. This paper examines how indigenous resource users negotiate the discursive and material impact of environmental governance converging with militarized-insurgent spaces as overlapping enclosures in a protected area on Palawan Island, the Philippines. Drawing on local experiences, we examine how the livelihood vulnerability arising in the local political economy is exacerbated by access and use constraints from the overlapping enclosures of environmental and military governance in the buffer zone of Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park. We argue that the seemingly less governable forest frontiers of protected areas are often the poorest, highly politicized and contested spaces of political and ecological refuge. Here, scarce forest resources are managed closely, and recalcitrant groups seek refuge as military powers frame, conflate and manage local behaviour as criminal and dangerous, merging conservation and military interventions as coercive governance. We conclude that only by critically engaging how governance processes and enclosures converge to yield structural and discursive violence – and by making this apparent to policy makers – will indigenous peoples successfully negotiate the double bind of violent enclosures in frontiers.","PeriodicalId":48271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peasant Studies","volume":"6 1","pages":"323 - 345"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2015-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03066150.2014.991718","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59429836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 25

Where is the backward Russian peasant? Evidence against the superiority of private farming, 1883–1913 落后的俄国农民在哪里?反对私人农业优势的证据，1883-1913

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2015-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2014.990895

M. Kopsidis, Katja Bruisch, D. Bromley

引用次数: 15

Resistance or adaptation? Ukrainian peasants’ responses to large-scale land acquisitions† 抵抗还是适应?乌克兰农民对大规模土地征用的反应

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2015-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2014.993320

N. Mamonova

引用次数: 109

Small works: poverty and economic development in southwestern China 小作品:中国西南的贫困与经济发展

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2015-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2015.1006458

J. van der Ploeg

引用次数: 1

Transforming the frontier: peace parks and the politics of neoliberal conservation in southern Africa 改变边界:非洲南部的和平公园和新自由主义保护政治

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2015-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2015.1006457

Daniel Suarez

引用次数: 2

The rise of BRICS in Africa: the geopolitics of South-South relations / Agricultural development and food security in Africa: the impact of Chinese, Indian and Brazilian investments 金砖国家在非洲的崛起:南南关系的地缘政治/非洲农业发展和粮食安全:中国、印度和巴西投资的影响

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2015-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2015.1006455

J. Chu

引用次数: 2

Urbanization through dispossession: survival and stratification in China's new townships 强占下的城市化:中国新乡的生存与分层

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2015-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2014.990446

Julia Chuang

引用次数: 59

Red tape: bureaucracy, structural violence, and poverty in India 繁文缛节:印度的官僚主义、结构性暴力和贫困

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2015-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2015.1006456

Satendra Kumar

引用次数: 55