O. Abdel-Rahim, Mohamed Orabi, Mostafa Ali, Mahmoud Abdelwahab
{"title":"Assessment of Electric Vehicle Charging On Distribution Transformer Aging, Aswan City as a Case Study","authors":"O. Abdel-Rahim, Mohamed Orabi, Mostafa Ali, Mahmoud Abdelwahab","doi":"10.21608/aujst.2024.276166.1090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aujst.2024.276166.1090","url":null,"abstract":". The objective of this study is to assess the readiness of the distribution system in Aswan City, Egypt, to accommodate the increasing penetration of electric vehicles (EVs). The focus is on evaluating the potential overloading of the existing infrastructure, particularly transformers, and understanding the impact of EV charging patterns on the distribution system. This study specifically investigates the distribution system in Aswan City, which is known for its high temperatures, making it a challenging environment for EV operation. Real data from consumers and transformer statistics are used to simulate and analyze the impact of EVs on the distribution system. The study employs different scenarios to represent the variations in ambient temperature throughout the year, ranging from 48 degrees Celsius in summer to 11 degrees Celsius in winter. These scenarios are further categorized into daily, weekly, and annual loading scenarios, taking into account the charging patterns of EVs in different locations within Aswan City. The analysis of the distribution system reveals that the current infrastructure might face challenges with the anticipated increase in EV penetration. The study identifies potential overloading of old transformers due to the additional load imposed by EV charging. It highlights the need for rescaling and upgrading the distribution system to ensure its stability and avoid system collapse Aswan City's distribution system needs careful planning and modifications to accommodate the expected surge in EVs. The study emphasizes the importance of considering EV penetration when designing and operating distribution systems to prevent any disruptions in power supply. Upgrading the infrastructure and implementing smart grid technologies are crucial to effectively manage the growing number of EVs and ensure the sustainable integration of clean transportation into the electrical grid.","PeriodicalId":482679,"journal":{"name":"Aswan University Journal of Sciences and Technology","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141230299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving The Dynamic Performance of Two-area System Based Integration of RES","authors":"Abdelaakher Bahnasawy, Sherif Ali","doi":"10.21608/aujst.2024.270294.1083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aujst.2024.270294.1083","url":null,"abstract":"— In this paper, the impact of renewable energy sources on a Two-area system is discussed. Also green hydrogen system GHS and electrical vehicle charging system EVC are integrated to the system as loads. Simulation is carried out by MATLAB SOFTWARE and results are introduced to show the improvement of the dynamic performance of Two-area system based integration of renewable energy sources to the electric network. As deduced from the simulation results, the combination of a PV, wind, fuel cell renewable energy sources introduce better improvement of the tested system in terms of voltage profile.","PeriodicalId":482679,"journal":{"name":"Aswan University Journal of Sciences and Technology","volume":"54 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141235482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fatma elzhraa Abd elaziz, Abdel Aziz Abdel Rahman, Hussein Said, El-Hussien Hamad
{"title":"Effect of spraying chelated and nano microelements on growth and nutritional status of Zebda mango trees","authors":"Fatma elzhraa Abd elaziz, Abdel Aziz Abdel Rahman, Hussein Said, El-Hussien Hamad","doi":"10.21608/aujst.2024.348158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aujst.2024.348158","url":null,"abstract":"This study was performed during 2019, 2020 and 2021 seasons to examine the effect of nano versus chelated micronutrients (Fe, Zn, and Mn) on some growth aspects and the nutritional status of Zebda mango trees grown under Aswan region conditions. Zebda mango trees were sprayed three times during the season with nano micronutrients (Fe, Zn, and Mn) at 2.5, 5, 10 or 20 ppm or via chelated micronutrients at 25, 50 or 100 ppm. All growth aspects, namely shoot length and thickness, number of leaves per shoot, and leaf area, as well as leaf pigments and nutrients content, namely chlorophylls a, b, total chlorophylls, and total carotenoids, N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Zn, and Mn, were remarkably enhanced in response to spraying the trees with micronutrients (Fe, Zn, and Mn) in the chelated form at 25 to 100 ppm or via nano form at 2.5 to 20 ppm over the control treatment. Nano Fe, Zn and Mn micronutrients was superior than application of these nutrients in their normal form (chelated form) in improving the growth and nutritional status of Zebda mango trees. The maximum values were recorded when nano micronutrients (Fe, Zn, and Mn) were applied at 20 ppm.","PeriodicalId":482679,"journal":{"name":"Aswan University Journal of Sciences and Technology","volume":"23 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141234980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdallah Abdel-Gawad, Mohamed Elghazali, Abdullah Elliby, Amna Osman
{"title":"Influence of Legumes Flour on Physical and Sensory Attributes of Gluten-free Breads","authors":"Abdallah Abdel-Gawad, Mohamed Elghazali, Abdullah Elliby, Amna Osman","doi":"10.21608/aujst.2024.272375.1088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aujst.2024.272375.1088","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this investigation was incorporation of some legume flours into making of gluten-free pan bread (GFPB) and study their impact on the physical properties, staling rate and acceptability of such bread. Three types of legume flours namely : defatted soybean (DSB), sweet lupine (SL) and chickpea (CP) were used. The base formula (BF) consisted of 47.5 g rice flour, 47.5 g corn starch, mixed with constant amount of skim milk powder and xanthan gum (XG). The starchy formula (rice flour and corn flour) abbreviated as SF was partially replaced by 10, 20, and 30 g of any legume flour. The results of physical properties indicated that substitution 30g SF by that of CP flour gave highest specific volume of bread than the other gluten-free samples, while replacing 30g of DSB flour decrease significantly the specific volume. However, substitution of 30 g SF by equal amount of DSB flour gave the highest bread yield. Furthermore, substitution 10 g SF by the same amount of DSB flour showed the highest baking loss value. While this value significantly diminished when 20g SF substituted by equal proportion of DSB or SL flours as well as by mixture of 10g DSB and 10g SL. In addition, CP flour at level of 20g was characterized by the lowest significant firmness. Texture profile analysis (TPA) results indicated that hardness and chewiness increased, while resilience, cohesiveness, springiness and staling rate decreased with increasing DSB flour replacement. In contrast, hardness and chewiness significantly decreased at 20g CP flour.","PeriodicalId":482679,"journal":{"name":"Aswan University Journal of Sciences and Technology","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141230271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"دراسة تقييمية للطرق الإرشادية المستخدمة في مشروع الاستثمارات الزراعية المستدامة وسبل المعيشة بوادي الصعايدة ووادي النقرة بمحافظة أسوان","authors":"Amna Mohamed","doi":"10.21608/aujst.2024.271367.1086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aujst.2024.271367.1086","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":482679,"journal":{"name":"Aswan University Journal of Sciences and Technology","volume":"36 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141231952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Mohamed, Salem Alkhalaf, Tomonobu Senjyu, T. Mohamed, Ahmed Elnoby, A. Hemeida
{"title":"ADAM optimization for adaptive position control of a cart driven by an armature-controlled DC motor supported by the balloon effect","authors":"M. Mohamed, Salem Alkhalaf, Tomonobu Senjyu, T. Mohamed, Ahmed Elnoby, A. Hemeida","doi":"10.21608/aujst.2024.275960.1091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aujst.2024.275960.1091","url":null,"abstract":"This research introduces a new method for controlling the linear positioning of a car powered by a DC motor with armature control, focusing on enhancing the parameters of the controller that is used to control the position of the car. The study employs the ADAM (Adaptive Moment Estimation) optimization algorithm and integrates the Balloon effect (BE) to improve the traditional ADAM algorithm's response, particularly against external disturbances and changes in system parameters. The proposed method includes an objective function dependent on the altered controller gain values and the determined value of the motor ’s open -loop transfer function. The system's performance with the proposed controller is evaluated under various conditions, including step load disturbances and variations in motor parameters. Both simulation and experimental results validate that the ada ptive controller, utilizing the modified ADAM algorithm, significantly enhances the system’s performance, particularly in mitigating load disturbances and uncertainties in system parameters.","PeriodicalId":482679,"journal":{"name":"Aswan University Journal of Sciences and Technology","volume":"13 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141235426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fatma elzhraa Abd elaziz, Abdel Aziz Abdel Rahman, Hussein Said, El-Hussien Hamad
{"title":"spraying some microelements through nanotechnology on yield and fruit quality of zebda mango trees","authors":"Fatma elzhraa Abd elaziz, Abdel Aziz Abdel Rahman, Hussein Said, El-Hussien Hamad","doi":"10.21608/aujst.2024.348159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aujst.2024.348159","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":482679,"journal":{"name":"Aswan University Journal of Sciences and Technology","volume":"19 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141229609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amany Mahmoud, Gaber Elsaady, Ali Yousef, El-Noby Ibrahim
{"title":"Impact of Photovoltaic System Integration on Total Harmonic Distortion in IEEE 9-Bus System","authors":"Amany Mahmoud, Gaber Elsaady, Ali Yousef, El-Noby Ibrahim","doi":"10.21608/aujst.2024.280685.1099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aujst.2024.280685.1099","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper investigates the influence of photovoltaic (PV) array location on power quality within the context of an IEEE 9-bus system. As the global energy landscape shifts towards distributed generation (DG) renewable energy systems, understanding the dynamic interactions between PV systems and power grids becomes increasingly crucial. The study addresses a notable gap by comprehensively examining the impact of PV array location on total harmonic distortion (THD) under varying penetration levels. Leveraging mathematical modeling techniques and utilizing the IEEE 9-bus system as a benchmark, the research conducts a series of case studies involving load variations and sequential connections of PV systems to different buses. The findings underscore the importance of strategic PV array placement in mitigating harmonic distortion and ensuring power quality in grid-connected systems. Overall, this study contributes insights to the evolving field of renewable energy integration, emphasizing the significance of thoughtful PV system placement for enhancing grid stability and performance.","PeriodicalId":482679,"journal":{"name":"Aswan University Journal of Sciences and Technology","volume":"9 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141228758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doaa Fawaz, A. El-Salhy, Hussein Saeed, omar El-Harith
{"title":"Effect of foliar spray of urea and Potassium Citrate on fruiting of Barhee Date palm","authors":"Doaa Fawaz, A. El-Salhy, Hussein Saeed, omar El-Harith","doi":"10.21608/aujst.2024.270513.1084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aujst.2024.270513.1084","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the present study is to investigate the promotive effect of spraying Barhee date palm bunches with urea and potassium citrate on yield and fruit physical and chemical characteristics. The present study was carried out during 2020, 2021 and 2022 seasons on 20 years old date palm grown in Agricultural research station farm that located at Kom Ombo, Aswan Governorate, Egypt. Inflorescences were sprayed with urea at 0.25 or 50% twice at 2 or 6 weeks of pollination. Also, bunches were sprayed with potassium citrate at 1 or 2% twice at 7 or 10 weeks of pollination. Spraying treatments were performed as urea or potassium citrate alone or combination of them, beside the control treatment (spraying with water only). The present results indicated that all spraying treatments significantly increased yield. Also, it improved fruit characteristics as compared with untreated palms. Spraying inflorescences with urea at 0.25 combined with potassium citrate at 1% were more effective treatments in increasing yield and improving physical and chemical properties of fruits.","PeriodicalId":482679,"journal":{"name":"Aswan University Journal of Sciences and Technology","volume":"39 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Genetic Analysis of Yield and Its Components in Diallel Crosses of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under normal and Drought Condition","authors":"Mahmoud Mohamed, hussein Bakheit, Mohamed Taha, Mohamed Faraj","doi":"10.21608/aujst.2024.337876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aujst.2024.337876","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":482679,"journal":{"name":"Aswan University Journal of Sciences and Technology","volume":"93 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140086732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}