Social Science Quarterly最新文献_第6页

The Dynamics of Inequality and Mobility: A Panel Data Analysis of the Spanish Income Tax 不平等与流动的动态：西班牙所得税的面板数据分析

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Social Science Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13367

Juan Ignacio Martín‐Legendre, Pablo Castellanos‐García, José Manuel Sánchez‐Santos

{"title":"The Dynamics of Inequality and Mobility: A Panel Data Analysis of the Spanish Income Tax","authors":"Juan Ignacio Martín‐Legendre, Pablo Castellanos‐García, José Manuel Sánchez‐Santos","doi":"10.1111/ssqu.13367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.13367","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveThis article aims to analyze the evolution of income inequality and mobility in Spain during the period 1999–2011 by exploiting data from personal income tax returns.MethodsTo assess the evolution of inequality over the period analyzed, we have used some of the many metrics developed for this purpose, each of which offers a different approach depending on the segment of the income distribution they focus on (Gini coefficient, income shares, generalized entropy index, and the Atkinson class of measures).ResultsOur results suggest that, after a period of slightly declining income inequality, Spain experienced a rise in inequality in the years immediately preceding the Great Recession, before falling back to precrisis levels. With regard to income mobility, during this period, it was more common for individuals in the middle of the distribution to experience changes, while those at the top and bottom maintained a more stable position.ConclusionsThe economic boom of the late 1990s and early 2000s, as well as the Great Recession, had a significant impact on income inequality and mobility.","PeriodicalId":48253,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Quarterly","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140149168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the pinnacle of football match key statistics as in‐play information for determining the match outcome of Europe's foremost leagues 评估顶级足球比赛的关键统计数据，将其作为决定欧洲顶级联赛比赛结果的即时信息

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Social Science Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13364

Fan Xiaoyu, Wang Shasha

{"title":"Evaluating the pinnacle of football match key statistics as in‐play information for determining the match outcome of Europe's foremost leagues","authors":"Fan Xiaoyu, Wang Shasha","doi":"10.1111/ssqu.13364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.13364","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the pinnacle of football match key statistics as in‐play information for determining the match outcome of Europe's foremost leagues, namely those in England, Scotland, Spain, Germany, Italy, France, Portugal, Belgium, Turkey, the Netherlands, and Greece. The study analyzed a sample of 98,849 matches across all sports leagues from the 2002/2003 to 2023/2024 seasons.MethodsThe techniques employed include the zero‐inflated Poisson regression model and generalized ordered logit/partial proportional odds (gologit/ppo) models.ResultsThe findings revealed that, for both home and away teams, the number of shots, shots on target, corners, and the changes from one season to another, as well as the occurrence of Covid‐19, are factors that encourage goal scoring. On the other hand, fouls committed, yellow cards, and red cards act as limiting factors for goal scoring. The effects are higher in the full‐time play than in the halftime. However, the impact of the number of goals scored in the last match and the effect of Covid‐19 are negligible for the home and away teams, respectively. Moreover, when comparing the impacts specifically within home teams and within away teams, it was found that yellow and red cards are highly detrimental, while the positive impact of shots on target surpasses these and other factors in home teams. In contrast, for away teams, the negative impact of yellow and red cards is more significant than any other factor.ConclusionFootball match key statistics including the number of shots, shots on target, corners, change from one season to another, fouls committed, yellow cards, red cards, last match outcome, and occurrence of Covid‐19 are essential determinants of the match outcome whether a team is at home or way but the impact is higher during the second half of the play.","PeriodicalId":48253,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Quarterly","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140149188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The normatively troubling impact of attitudes toward the role of money in politics on external political efficacy 对金钱在政治中的作用的态度对外部政治效能的规范性影响令人担忧

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Social Science Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13356

Katherine Haenschen, Jessica R. Collier, John C. Tedesco

引用次数: 0

Challenges and promising practices in background check systems for firearm purchases 枪支购买背景调查系统的挑战和可行做法

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Social Science Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13365

Rose Kagawa, Ayush Patel, Alex Kwong, Garen Wintemute

引用次数: 0

All aboard? An analysis of public opinion regarding high-speed rail 全部上车？有关高速铁路的民意分析

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Social Science Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13363

Sara Johnson, Euel Elliott

引用次数: 0

Impact of opponents’ race, gender, and party on U.S. congressional fundraising 对手的种族、性别和党派对美国国会筹款的影响

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Social Science Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13369

Dennis Halcoussis

引用次数: 0

The decline of the non‐Hispanic white population in the United States of America 美利坚合众国非西班牙裔白人人口的减少

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Social Science Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13368

Richard R. Verdugo, David A. Swanson

{"title":"The decline of the non‐Hispanic white population in the United States of America","authors":"Richard R. Verdugo, David A. Swanson","doi":"10.1111/ssqu.13368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.13368","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesThe question of a declining non‐Hispanic white (NHW) population has sparked debate in the United States. In examining this question, three bodies of research have emerged. One group reports that the decline is real, a second argues that it is an illusion, and the third provides evidence that the decline is concentrated within socio‐economic segments of the NHW population. We use the third groups’ insight as the starting point for our research objective.MethodsIn conjunction with data from Census Bureau sources, we use a series of Regression Models in this inquiry.ResultsOur results show that the decline of the NHW population is real and related to factors embedded in the institutional anomie theory (IAT) framework.ConclusionsWe conclude that the IAT framework is a suitable approach for examining the question of NHW population decline. However, we suggest that future research consider refining our approach by: (1) using sub‐state areas as the units of analyses; (2) examining changes in the NHW population relative to lagged changes in the IAT framework at both the state and sub‐state levels; (3) placing our framework into an “algorithmic modeling approach” that employs machine learning; and (4) developing anomie predictors.","PeriodicalId":48253,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Quarterly","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140076504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Churchill's Party”: A necessary experiment in personalization "丘吉尔的派对个性化的必要尝试

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Social Science Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13355

Kit Kowol

{"title":"“Churchill's Party”: A necessary experiment in personalization","authors":"Kit Kowol","doi":"10.1111/ssqu.13355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.13355","url":null,"abstract":"AimThis article aims to determine the extent of “personalization” and “de‐institutionalization” within the Conservative Party in Britain during the period 1940–1945 when the Party was under the leadership of Winston Churchill.Materials and methodsThe article examines the different dimensions of “personalization” and “de‐institutionalization” as defined by Harmel, Svåsand, and Mjelde in this special edition. To do so, it uses a variety of sources including: internal party records, memoirs and biographies, contemporaneous diaries, letters to party leaders, and survey research undertaken by the organization Mass Observation.ResultsThe article identified that a limited degree of personalization took place during the period. This was largely in relation to the movement away from existing internal policy and procedures, especially those to do with electioneering. Evidence regarding other dimensions was mixed with a notable lack of change in the perceptions other parties and their leaders held about the Conservative Party.ConclusionThe article suggests that the personalization that occurred within the Party was largely a product of necessity, notably the unpopularity of the Conservative “brand” during World War II, compared to Churchill's own personal popularity, as well as the disruptions caused by the war itself. The article argues that this was enabled, to an extent, by the already high degree of latitude that the Conservative Party afforded its leaders. At the same time, the article notes the way in which defeat at the 1945 general election led to the Conservative Party “snapping back” to its pre‐war highly institutionalized form. Both findings highlight the extent to which electoral calculations were central to the process of personalization and its subsequent reverse.","PeriodicalId":48253,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Quarterly","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140073666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Staying in the shadow or not? Remittances and the Shadow Economy 是否留在影子中？汇款与影子经济

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Social Science Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13358

Hongbi Choi, Chungshik Moon

引用次数: 0

Winners and losers in U.S.–China trade disputes: A dynamic compositional analysis of foreign direct investment 中美贸易争端中的赢家和输家：外国直接投资的动态构成分析

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Social Science Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13362

Yoo Sun Jung, Yohan Park

引用次数: 0