Journal of Positive Psychology最新文献_第4页

Who is most likely to benefit from a positive psychological intervention? Moderator analyses from a randomized trial in people newly diagnosed with HIV. 谁最有可能从积极的心理干预中受益?在新诊断的HIV感染者中随机试验的调节分析。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2020.1789702

Elizabeth L Addington, Elaine O Cheung, Judith T Moskowitz

{"title":"Who is most likely to benefit from a positive psychological intervention? Moderator analyses from a randomized trial in people newly diagnosed with HIV.","authors":"Elizabeth L Addington, Elaine O Cheung, Judith T Moskowitz","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2020.1789702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2020.1789702","url":null,"abstract":"The Intervention for those Recently Informed of their Seropositive Status (IRISS) and other positive psychological interventions (PPIs) have demonstrated psychological and physical health benefits. However, meta-analyses suggest that PPIs may have differential effects depending on participants' sociodemographic and psychological characteristics. We therefore examined potential moderators of effects of IRISS for adults newly diagnosed with HIV (N=159). While IRISS had similar effects on positive emotion across most subgroups (age, race, education, stress), depression was a significant moderator for positive emotion. When examining effects of IRISS on antidepressant use, age, race, education, depression, and perceived stress emerged as significant moderators. Neither optimism nor life events significantly moderated effects of IRISS on any outcome. Results have clinical implications that practitioners can use to inform which patients are most likely to benefit from PPI.","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17439760.2020.1789702","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38456779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Gratitude Conversations: An Experimental Trial of an Online Parenting Tool. 感恩对话:一个在线育儿工具的实验试验。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2019.1610484

Andrea M Hussong, Jennifer L Coffman, Taylor E Thomas

引用次数: 8

Gratitude across the life span: Age differences and links to subjective well-being. 一生中的感恩:年龄差异及其与主观幸福感的联系。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2017.1414296

William J Chopik, Nicky J Newton, Lindsay H Ryan, Todd B Kashdan, Aaron J Jarden

引用次数: 80

State Gratitude for One's Life and Health after an Acute Coronary Syndrome: Prospective Associations with Physical Activity, Medical Adherence and Re-hospitalizations. 急性冠状动脉综合征后对生命和健康的感激之情：与体育锻炼、遵医嘱和再住院的前瞻性关联。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-01-04 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2017.1414295

Sean R Legler, Eleanor E Beale, Christopher M Celano, Scott R Beach, Brian C Healy, Jeff C Huffman

{"title":"State Gratitude for One's Life and Health after an Acute Coronary Syndrome: Prospective Associations with Physical Activity, Medical Adherence and Re-hospitalizations.","authors":"Sean R Legler, Eleanor E Beale, Christopher M Celano, Scott R Beach, Brian C Healy, Jeff C Huffman","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2017.1414295","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17439760.2017.1414295","url":null,"abstract":"Gratitude may be associated with beneficial health outcomes, but studies of this association have been mixed, and in these studies gratitude has often been conceptualized as a stable, unidimensional trait. We used four specific items to examine the prospective association of state- and domain-specific gratitude with medical outcomes among 152 patients with a recent acute coronary syndrome. State gratitude for one's health 2 weeks post-event was associated with increased physical activity (measured via accelerometer) 6 months later, controlling for relevant demographic, social, medical and psychological factors (β=340.9; 95% confidence interval=53.4-628.4; p=.020). Gratitude for one's life was associated with increased self-reported medical adherence at 6 months on the maximally adjusted model (β=.60; 95% confidence interval=.16-1.04; p=.008); no gratitude items were associated with rehospitalizations. In contrast, dispositional gratitude, measured by the Gratitude Questionnaire-6, was less dynamic and responsive to change over the 6-month period and was not associated with physical activity.","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6583888/pdf/nihms-1501738.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37351537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does timeframe adjustment of the Life Orientation Test-Revised assess optimism as a state?: Data from the PEACE-III trial in patients with heart disease. 生活取向测试修订后的时间框架调整是否将乐观作为一种状态进行评估?:心脏病患者的PEACE-III试验数据。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-02-12 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2019.1579355

Jeff C Huffman, Sean Legler, Rachel A Millstein, Federico Gomez-Bernal, Christopher M Celano, Wei-Jean Chung, Brian C Healy

{"title":"Does timeframe adjustment of the Life Orientation Test-Revised assess optimism as a state?: Data from the PEACE-III trial in patients with heart disease.","authors":"Jeff C Huffman, Sean Legler, Rachel A Millstein, Federico Gomez-Bernal, Christopher M Celano, Wei-Jean Chung, Brian C Healy","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2019.1579355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2019.1579355","url":null,"abstract":"Optimism is prospectively associated with superior health outcomes in cardiac patients, making it an attractive target for well-being interventions in this population. However, optimism measured by the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) has largely been considered a static, dispositional construct. Among 125 patients with a recent acute coronary syndrome who received a positive psychology intervention, we assessed the properties of a modified LOT-R that changed the timeframe of items from general dispositional statements to queries about 'right now.' We aimed to learn whether this modified LOT-R was more dynamic than the original LOT-R via administration of both instruments at three timepoints over the 16-week study period. Contrary to our hypothesis, this modified LOT-R showed no greater change in mean score or intra-individual variance than the original LOT-R over 16 weeks. This suggests that simply changing the timeframe of the LOT-R may not facilitate assessment of more state-like optimism in medical patients.","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17439760.2019.1579355","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38522161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Measuring Experiential Well-Being among Older Adults. 测量老年人的体验幸福感。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2018.1497686

Richard E Lucas, Vicki A Freedman, Deborah Carr

{"title":"Measuring Experiential Well-Being among Older Adults.","authors":"Richard E Lucas, Vicki A Freedman, Deborah Carr","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2018.1497686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1497686","url":null,"abstract":"Experienced well-being measures tap a distinct form of subjective well-being (SWB) and have different age-related properties than the more widely studied evaluations of life satisfaction. Unlike evaluations of the quality of life as a whole, experiential measures capture affective reactions soon after they occur. Recent advances in measurement have allowed for the inclusion of such experiential measures even in large-scale studies. However, respondent burden remains a concern; hence, surveys have also employed shorter experiential modules. The psychometric properties of these brief measures are not well understood. We examine the psychometric characteristics, including the factor structure and correlations with theoretically relevant criteria, of experienced wellbeing measures included in two supplements to the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID). The first supplement included a detailed time diary whereas the second included a brief review of the prior day. Results show that for the detailed time diaries a single index of affective experience provides a useful summary of the associations among individual affect items, both within and between participants. For the abbreviated method, two or more subscales better describe the underlying structure.","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17439760.2018.1497686","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37055462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Freedom to explore the self: How emerging adults use leisure to develop identity. 探索自我的自由:新成人如何利用休闲发展身份认同。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2017.1374440

Eric K Layland, Brian J Hill, Larry J Nelson

引用次数: 41

Fun Is More Fun When Others Are Involved. 当别人参与进来时，乐趣更有趣。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-08-16 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2016.1221123

Harry T Reis, Stephanie D O'Keefe, Richard D Lane

引用次数: 44

Exploring well-being among US Hispanics/Latinos in a church-based institution: a qualitative study. 在一个以教会为基础的机构中探索美国西班牙裔/拉丁裔美国人的幸福感:一项定性研究。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2015.1117132

Rosalba Hernandez, Mercedes Carnethon, Frank J Penedo, Lizet Martinez, Julia Boehm, Stephen M Schueller

{"title":"Exploring well-being among US Hispanics/Latinos in a church-based institution: a qualitative study.","authors":"Rosalba Hernandez, Mercedes Carnethon, Frank J Penedo, Lizet Martinez, Julia Boehm, Stephen M Schueller","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2015.1117132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2015.1117132","url":null,"abstract":"Major theories informing conceptions of psychological well-being draw heavily from Western-centric perspectives, which often neglect culturally bound frameworks. We investigated how U.S. Hispanics/Latinos conceptualize well-being, how psychosocial and behavioral aspects may increase well-being, and how psychosocial stressors may impact positive emotional states. Spanish-speaking Hispanic/Latino adults were recruited from a church in an urban city in the U.S. and invited to participate in focus groups. Two groups of women (n=19) and one group of men (n=8) participated. The importance of harmonious social relationships emerged as a theme with the central family unit as the fundamental force influencing long-lasting emotional well-being. Additional correlates of well-being included: faith/religiosity; physical health; self-love and -esteem; effective/open communication with family and friends; and financial security. Programs aimed at increasing well-being may need to be adapted before administration in Hispanics/Latinos to include a heightened focus on interpersonal factors. Delivery in religious institutions may also be particularly beneficial.","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17439760.2015.1117132","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34346112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 24

Impact of Psychoeducational Content Delivered Online to a Positive Psychology Aware Community. 在线传递的心理教育内容对积极心理学意识社区的影响

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2015.1048819

Carly Haeck, Stephen M Schueller, Acacia C Parks

{"title":"Impact of Psychoeducational Content Delivered Online to a Positive Psychology Aware Community.","authors":"Carly Haeck, Stephen M Schueller, Acacia C Parks","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2015.1048819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2015.1048819","url":null,"abstract":"Happiness-increasing interventions demonstrate significant variation in outcomes, suggesting that the people who use them might be as important as the interventions themselves to determine efficacy. In light of this, instructive interventions might not be necessary to increase happiness given a population with knowledge of happiness-increasing strategies. We recruited 270 participants with knowledge of positive psychology to receive six weeks of online psychoeducation. We explored participants' use of the website, reported use of happiness strategies, and changes in well-being. Those who spent more time on the website reported smaller changes in well-being than those who spent less time on the website. Conversely, those who reported employing more happiness strategies reported greater increases in well-being than those who used fewer strategies. This shows that for those already familiar with positive psychology, information, rather than instruction, might increase well-being. This has implications for studies evaluating the efficacy of happiness-increasing interventions more broadly.","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17439760.2015.1048819","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34349768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7