British Journal of Clinical Psychology最新文献

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A single-session feedback training modifies interpretation bias in individuals with high social anxiety: A randomized controlled trial. 单次反馈训练可改变高度社交焦虑者的解释偏差:随机对照试验
IF 3.8 3区 心理学
British Journal of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1111/bjc.12512
Jisu Choi, Geunyoung Kim, Jae-Won Yang
{"title":"A single-session feedback training modifies interpretation bias in individuals with high social anxiety: A randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Jisu Choi, Geunyoung Kim, Jae-Won Yang","doi":"10.1111/bjc.12512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12512","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The ability to interpret facial expressions accurately is important to adaptive social functioning. Social anxiety disorder is associated with a biased interpretation of facial emotions. This study aimed to demonstrate the effects of feedback training on modifying interpretation bias in individuals with high social anxiety.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 451 university students were screened, and 69 participants with high social anxiety were randomly assigned to either a training (n = 37) or a control (n = 32) group. Participants completed pre-questionnaires on social anxiety and depression symptoms, then performed a single session of experiment, followed by post-questionnaires on social anxiety symptoms. In the experiment, participants viewed an ambiguous facial expression and rated the intensity on a continuous scale. The training group received feedback that presented their ratings alongside the actual intensity, allowing them to accurately assess their emotional perception bias through trial-by-trial feedback. The control group received no feedback.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The training group showed a significant reduction in interpretation bias for happy and angry faces after the experiment, while the control group did not. However, although the training group's social anxiety symptoms decreased post-experiment, the difference was not statistically significant compared to the control group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings provide preliminary evidence that the feedback training targeting dimensional ratings of emotions may be a promising option for correcting interpretation bias in individuals with high social anxiety. Future research could implement multiple sessions of training to potentially reduce both interpretation bias and social anxiety symptoms and verify the long-term effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":48211,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142577162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trauma and social pathways to psychosis: Examining the role of attachment, social rank and dissociation in a clinical sample. 创伤和精神病的社会途径:在临床样本中研究依恋、社会等级和分离的作用。
IF 3.8 3区 心理学
British Journal of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1111/bjc.12511
Shelley Grady, Niall Crowley, Seamus Scott, Charles Ifegwu Ndukwe, Rebecca Donohoe, Keith Gaynor
{"title":"Trauma and social pathways to psychosis: Examining the role of attachment, social rank and dissociation in a clinical sample.","authors":"Shelley Grady, Niall Crowley, Seamus Scott, Charles Ifegwu Ndukwe, Rebecca Donohoe, Keith Gaynor","doi":"10.1111/bjc.12511","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjc.12511","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The trauma and social pathways model of psychosis proposes interactions between trauma, attachment, social rank and dissociation in pathways to psychosis, though this model has yet to be empirically investigated. The primary aim of this study was to examine the overall predictive value of the trauma and social pathways model using regression analysis. A secondary aim was to delineate hypothesized pathways between trauma and positive symptoms of psychosis using serial mediation analysis.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This was a cross-sectional study of people attending mental health services for a psychosis-related diagnosis (N = 71). Measures of trauma, positive symptoms of psychosis, attachment, social comparison and dissociation were completed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A model of recurrent trauma, insecure attachment, social rank and dissociation predicted 23.2% of the variance in positive symptoms of psychosis. Recurrent trauma, attachment and dissociation contributed significantly to the model, while social rank did not. Further, serial mediation analysis indicated that the sequence of disorganized attachment and dissociation fully mediated the relationship between recurrent trauma and positive symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results provide preliminary support for the trauma and social pathways model of psychosis, specifically as it relates to recurrent trauma, insecure attachment and dissociation. Results did not support the social rank component of this model, however. These findings provide clear targets for the development of next-wave psychological interventions that focus on trauma-related variables in psychosis. Future studies should replicate these findings with a larger clinical sample, and consider a measure of shame to further elucidate social processes in pathways to psychosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":48211,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142523362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ensuring that psychological interventions are delivered as intended on mental health inpatient wards. 确保在心理健康住院病人病房中按照预期进行心理干预。
IF 3.8 3区 心理学
British Journal of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1111/bjc.12510
Katherine Berry, Fritz Handerer, Sandra Bucci, Georgina Penn, Helen Morley, Jessica Raphael, Karina Lovell, Owen Price, Dawn Edge, Richard J Drake, Gillian Haddock
{"title":"Ensuring that psychological interventions are delivered as intended on mental health inpatient wards.","authors":"Katherine Berry, Fritz Handerer, Sandra Bucci, Georgina Penn, Helen Morley, Jessica Raphael, Karina Lovell, Owen Price, Dawn Edge, Richard J Drake, Gillian Haddock","doi":"10.1111/bjc.12510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12510","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Talk, Understand and Listen for InPatient Settings (TULIPS) was a multi-centred randomized control trial of an intervention that aimed to increase patient access to psychological therapies on acute mental health wards. This paper aims to: (i) describe a strategy for designing a psychological intervention that is implementable in inpatient mental health settings; (ii) describe methods for assessing the fidelity of interventions within these settings; (iii) report on the extent to which fidelity was achieved in the TULIPS trial.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The TULIPS intervention was designed using information from a systematic review, stakeholder interviews, pilot work and a consensus workshop. We assessed fidelity to the model in terms of the delivery and dose of essential elements of the intervention, quality of intervention delivery, engagement of participants with the intervention and differentiation between the intervention and usual care.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Although the TULIPS intervention targeted known barriers to the delivery of psychological interventions on mental health wards, we found issues in implementing aspects of the intervention that were dependent upon the participation of members of the multidisciplinary team. Psychologists were able to overcome barriers to delivering individual therapy to patients as this provision was not reliant on the availability of other staff.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The intervention period in the study was 6 months. A greater period of time with a critical mass of psychological practitioners is needed to embed psychological interventions on inpatient wards. Our fidelity framework and assessment methods can be used by other researchers implementing and testing psychological therapies within inpatient environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":48211,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142523361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting optimal treatment allocation for cognitive analytic-guided self-help versus cognitive behavioural-guided self-help. 预测认知分析指导自助与认知行为指导自助的最佳治疗分配。
IF 3.8 3区 心理学
British Journal of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1111/bjc.12508
Caroline Wojnarowski, Melanie Simmonds-Buckley, Stephen Kellett
{"title":"Predicting optimal treatment allocation for cognitive analytic-guided self-help versus cognitive behavioural-guided self-help.","authors":"Caroline Wojnarowski, Melanie Simmonds-Buckley, Stephen Kellett","doi":"10.1111/bjc.12508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12508","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Given the ubiquity in routine services of low-intensity guided self-help (GSH) psychological interventions, better patient selection for these brief interventions would be organizationally efficient. This study therefore sought to define who would respond best to two different types of GSH for anxiety to enable better future treatment matching.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study used outcome data from a patient preference trial (N = 209) comparing cognitive analytic therapy-guided self-help (CAT-GSH) with cognitive behavioural therapy-guided self-help (CBT-GSH). Elastic Net regularization and Boruta random forest variable selection methods were applied. Regression models calculated the patient advantage index (PAI) to designate which GSH was likely the most effective for each patient. Outcomes were compared for those receiving their PAI-indicated optimal and non-optimal GSH.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Lower baseline depression and anxiety severity predicted better outcomes for both types of GSH. Patient preference status was not associated with outcome during either GSH. Sixty-three % received their model indicating optimal GSH and these had significantly higher rates of reliable and clinically significant reductions in anxiety at both post-treatment (35.9% vs. 16.6%) and follow-up (36.6% vs. 19.2%). No single patient with a large PAI had a reliable and clinically significant reduction in anxiety at post-treatment or follow-up when they did not receive their optimal GSH.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Treatment matching algorithms have the potential to support evidenced-based treatment selection for GSH. Treatment selection and supporting patient choice needs to be integrated. Future research needs to investigate the use of the PAI for GSH treatment matching, but with larger and more balanced samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":48211,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142510475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intolerance of uncertainty and psychosis: A systematic review. 对不确定性的不容忍与精神病:系统综述。
IF 3.8 3区 心理学
British Journal of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/bjc.12509
Jayne Morriss, Daisy Butler, Lyn Ellett
{"title":"Intolerance of uncertainty and psychosis: A systematic review.","authors":"Jayne Morriss, Daisy Butler, Lyn Ellett","doi":"10.1111/bjc.12509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12509","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Intolerance of uncertainty, the tendency to interpret and react negatively to uncertainty, is a transdiagnostic risk factor for anxiety, depression and eating-related disorders. Given the high comorbidity between anxiety, depression and schizophrenia-spectrum diagnoses (SSDs), there is potential for intolerance of uncertainty to play a role in modulating psychosis symptoms. To address this gap in our understanding, we conducted the first prospectively registered systematic review on intolerance of uncertainty and psychotic symptoms in both people with SSDs and in the general population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Four databases were searched (PsycINFO, Medline, Web of Science and PubMed), which identified ten studies with a total of 1503 participants that measured intolerance of uncertainty and psychosis symptoms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Key findings suggest the following: (1) Intolerance of uncertainty was associated with total negative psychotic symptoms with small-medium effect sizes; (2) intolerance of uncertainty was higher in individuals with an 'at-risk' mental state for psychosis compared to controls; (3) higher intolerance of uncertainty was associated with more individual psychotic symptoms related to delusions and paranoia within clinical and nonclinical samples; and (4) there was mixed evidence for a relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and auditory hallucinations and intolerance of uncertainty and total positive symptoms in clinical samples.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Overall, these findings highlight that intolerance of uncertainty may be an important transdiagnostic dimension and potential treatment target for psychotic symptoms such as delusions and paranoia in people with SSDs.</p>","PeriodicalId":48211,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142510474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implicit associations with non-suicidal self-injury: Examination in a clinical sample by borderline personality symptomatology. 非自杀性自伤的隐性关联:通过边缘型人格症状对临床样本进行检查。
IF 3.8 3区 心理学
British Journal of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1111/bjc.12506
Stephanie Jarvi Steele, Nigel M Jaffe, Claire A Kelly, Thröstur Björgvinsson, Lance P Swenson
{"title":"Implicit associations with non-suicidal self-injury: Examination in a clinical sample by borderline personality symptomatology.","authors":"Stephanie Jarvi Steele, Nigel M Jaffe, Claire A Kelly, Thröstur Björgvinsson, Lance P Swenson","doi":"10.1111/bjc.12506","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjc.12506","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>We examine correlates and predictors for implicit associations with non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) with the Self-Injury Implicit Association Test (SI-IAT) in a treatment-seeking sample. We also examine group differences in the SI-IAT among those with low/none, moderate and high/clinically significant borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptomatology in a treatment-seeking sample.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants (N = 111; 58% female; 89% White; M<sub>age</sub> = 30.25) completed the SI-IAT and self-report measures at two time points.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Higher BPD symptom scores were significantly, positively correlated with implicit identification with NSSI, and predicted NSSI identity when controlling for depression indices, history of NSSI and other covariates. With Time 1 SI-IAT scores entered as a covariate, BPD scores no longer significantly predicted Time 2 SI-IAT scores. Individuals with moderate and high/clinically significant symptom counts of BPD had higher/stronger implicit associations with NSSI identity than those with no/low BPD symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Individuals with symptoms of BPD may implicitly identify with NSSI more than other clinical groups; examination of implicit assessments in BPD in future research is needed to further explore implicit identification with NSSI in this patient group to further understand both cross-sectional and prospective relations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48211,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142382018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of the Flexibility in Daily Life scale to measure multidimensional cognitive and behavioural flexibility in health and disease. 开发 "日常生活灵活性量表",用于测量健康和疾病中的多维认知和行为灵活性。
IF 3.8 3区 心理学
British Journal of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-22 DOI: 10.1111/bjc.12505
Kristina Horne, Tao Chen, Muireann Irish
{"title":"Development of the Flexibility in Daily Life scale to measure multidimensional cognitive and behavioural flexibility in health and disease.","authors":"Kristina Horne, Tao Chen, Muireann Irish","doi":"10.1111/bjc.12505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12505","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Inflexibility of thought and behaviour is a transdiagnostic feature of many neuropsychiatric disorders and presents several empirical measurement challenges. Here, we developed and validated the Flexibility in Daily Life scale (FIDL); a novel, self-report questionnaire, which captures expressions of cognitive and behavioural flexibility in daily life and is sensitive to natural shifts in these processes across the adult lifespan.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The FIDL was developed using a deductive scale development approach, which aimed to capture common themes within the flexibility literature and across diagnoses (e.g. insistence on sameness, preference for routines). Following multidisciplinary consensus, an initial 37-item questionnaire was submitted for validation in an online sample of 295 healthy adult participants (19-78 years).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Exploratory factor analysis produced a revised 21-item version comprising five factors, labelled: Repetition, Switching, Predictability/Control, Routine, and Thoughts/Beliefs. Internal consistency reliability was good-to-strong for the total FIDL score and moderate-to-strong for individual subscales. Convergent validity was established between the FIDL and an existing measure of cognitive flexibility. Critically, the FIDL total score evinced a U-shaped relationship with age, whereby flexibility was lower at the younger and older tails of the lifespan and greater in middle age. The same U-shaped trajectory emerged for the Repetition, Routine, and Thoughts/Beliefs factors.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Overall, the FIDL is a valid and reliable multidimensional measure of flexibility, which upholds a clearly defined factor structure and good psychometric properties. It promises to be a valuable clinical and research tool to assess the natural fluctuations in flexibility across the lifespan and departures thereof.</p>","PeriodicalId":48211,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Broadening accessibillity and scalability of interventions for trauma-related conditions. 扩大创伤相关疾病干预措施的可及性和可扩展性。
IF 3.8 3区 心理学
British Journal of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1111/bjc.12500
Caitlin Hitchcock, Skye Fitzpatrick
{"title":"Broadening accessibillity and scalability of interventions for trauma-related conditions.","authors":"Caitlin Hitchcock, Skye Fitzpatrick","doi":"10.1111/bjc.12500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12500","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Trauma-related conditions, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, are associated with high rates of impairment and distress. Evidence-based interventions for many trauma-related conditions exert robust effects on their primary outcomes. However, logistical, financial, geographic and stigma-related barriers to accessing these interventions exist.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Innovations that overcome barriers to access and engagement and increase the scalability of interventions for trauma-related conditions are sorely needed.</p><p><strong>Results and conclusions: </strong>Here, we explore the following two potential avenues towards meeting this need: changes to the delivery model, including embedding interventions in settings which are already accessed by trauma-exposed individuals (e.g. schools, social care systems) and harnessing advancements in technology to provide truly accessible trauma-focussed interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48211,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A narrative review of factors affecting memory confidence in the context of compulsive checking: A search for evidence-based potential therapeutic targets to improve memory confidence. 对强迫性检查中影响记忆信心因素的叙述性回顾:寻找基于证据的潜在治疗目标,提高记忆信心。
IF 3.8 3区 心理学
British Journal of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/bjc.12501
Javad Abbasi Jondani, Fariba Yazdkhasti
{"title":"A narrative review of factors affecting memory confidence in the context of compulsive checking: A search for evidence-based potential therapeutic targets to improve memory confidence.","authors":"Javad Abbasi Jondani, Fariba Yazdkhasti","doi":"10.1111/bjc.12501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12501","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>According to current models of compulsive checking, memory confidence greatly contributes to the development and maintenance of checking behaviours. However, how to intervene in memory confidence in an evidence-based manner has not yet been fully understood. Thus, the purpose of the current paper was to identify the factors influencing memory confidence through the review of experimental evidence.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>PubMed, Google Scholar, OpenGrey and ProQuest databases were searched by combining two sets of keywords related to memory confidence and checking. Our search yielded 24 experiments. Due to the considerable heterogeneity of the studies regarding questionnaires, tasks and paradigms used, data were synthesized using a narrative review approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Six factors emerged from a thorough review of the literature, including negative memory belief, higher memory standard, inflated sense of responsibility, familiarization with the checked stimuli, number of checks and anxious valence of the checked stimuli.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings have important implications for the treatment of compulsive checking. We suggested general guidelines to translate these factors into a novel intervention to increase memory confidence in compulsive checkers.</p>","PeriodicalId":48211,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotion regulation and psychopathology: Investigating differential associations between emotion regulation skills and psychological symptoms using a network approach. 情绪调节与精神病理学:利用网络方法调查情绪调节技能与心理症状之间的不同关联。
IF 3.8 3区 心理学
British Journal of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1111/bjc.12493
Sebastian Trautmann, Markus Muehlhan, Matthias Berking, Sandra Miethe, Janna Wigger, Małgorzata Dragan
{"title":"Emotion regulation and psychopathology: Investigating differential associations between emotion regulation skills and psychological symptoms using a network approach.","authors":"Sebastian Trautmann, Markus Muehlhan, Matthias Berking, Sandra Miethe, Janna Wigger, Małgorzata Dragan","doi":"10.1111/bjc.12493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12493","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Emotion regulation plays an important role in the development and maintenance of psychopathology. However, the question whether specific ER skills are related to specific psychological symptoms has rarely been studied, but has important implications for targeted interventions. This analysis aims to explore potential differential associations between various ER skills and psychological symptoms using a network analysis approach.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Routine data from a transdiagnostic clinical sample of 716 patients (460 females, 256 males) from an outpatient clinic for psychotherapy were analysed. Nine ER skills were assessed with the Emotion Regulation Skills Questionnaire, and nine symptom dimension scores were obtained using the Brief Symptom Inventory. A regularized partial correlation network models including ER skills and individual symptom domains were calculated. Bridge expected influence was calculated to estimate the strength of association of each ER skill with psychological symptoms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Only the following ER skills were most strongly related to psychological symptoms (bridge expected influence): Tolerance, Confrontation and Modification. All other ER skills were indirectly connected to symptom severity through these four skills. The strongest direct edges between ER skills and symptoms were Modification-Depression, Confrontation-Obsession-Compulsion and Tolerance-Interpersonal Sensitivity, which were significantly stronger than the vast majority of other associations between ER skills and psychological symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These exploratory findings provide valuable targets for future studies to investigate specific associations between ER skills and psychological symptoms which could help to improve outcome monitoring and efficacy of interventions targeting ER.</p>","PeriodicalId":48211,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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