{"title":"ASINXRON MOTOR REAKTIV QUVVATINI NAZORAT QILISH VA BOSHQARISHDA QO‘LLANILADIGAN TOK O‘ZGARTKICHNING DINAMIK TAVSIFLARI","authors":"Z. U. Boikhanov","doi":"10.36522/2181-9637-2023-2-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36522/2181-9637-2023-2-3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the use of a current transformer to monitor and control the reactive power of an induction motor. The current transformer is placed between the induction motor stator windings and the main winding. The result is a voltage signal due to the main and stray magnetic currents generated in the induction motor stator winding. The study of dynamic properties of the signal received from the measuring instrument, taking into account the interaction of various specific quantities, differential equations describing the transient processes in the primary and secondary sections of the transformer signal change, signal transmission elements and due to the difficulty in formation, is conducted on the basis of the developed mathematical apparatus - the graph model and its analytical expressions. The main element of the current transformer is the measuring coil, i.e. sensitive element. Depending on the number of slots of the induction motor stator the sensing element is made in the form of two- or three-ring. The measuring accuracy, reliability and sensitivity are increased compared to an independent measuring device. The sensor rings are connected independently or in series. When measuring circuits are connected in series, the output voltage value doubles. Influence of asynchronous motor on primary stator current at independent and series connection of gauge rings is obtained by means of dynamic descriptions.","PeriodicalId":481579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of science and innovative development","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135085651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. A. Doniyorova, U. B. Razhapova, М. М. Yuldasheva
{"title":"IPAK-PAXTA ARALASH TO‘QIMALARNI TAXTLASH KO‘RSATKICHLARINI TADQIQ QILISH (ADRAS GAZLAMASI MISOLIDA)","authors":"M. A. Doniyorova, U. B. Razhapova, М. М. Yuldasheva","doi":"10.36522/2181-9637-2023-2-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36522/2181-9637-2023-2-8","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides information on the reforms ongoing in the Textile Industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan on processing local precious silk fiber and expanding the output of finished products for export. The research has made a review of the pieces of scientific work written by Uzbek female scientists on important aspects of the fabrics, which have become the national brand. Existing Adras fabrics were used as a basis for making a new type of the national Adras fabric; a comparative study of filling parameters and surface density was carried out. According to the research findings it can be stated that the principle of thinner and thicker yarns was not observed when choosing the filling parameters in plain weave Adras fabrics made with pure cotton yarn and classic Adras fabrics having satin weave. Filling indicators are not theoretically based, which negatively affects appearance (gloss) of the fabric. Therefore, improving the visibility of Adras fabrics requires a close look into filling parameters. In the context of our republic, it would be advisable not only to increase the production of national fabrics, but also to expand the scope of insignificant research and raise involvement of females in scientific activities.","PeriodicalId":481579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of science and innovative development","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135085655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. M. Musayev, М. М. Musayeva, G. Kh. Gulyayeva, M. M. Mukimov
{"title":"ЯНГИ ТУЗИЛИШЛИ БЎЙЛАМА ПАХТА-ИПАКЛИ ТРИКОТАЖ ТЎҚИМАЛАРИ СИФАТИНИ КОМПЛЕКС БАҲОЛАШ","authors":"N. M. Musayev, М. М. Musayeva, G. Kh. Gulyayeva, M. M. Mukimov","doi":"10.36522/2181-9637-2023-2-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36522/2181-9637-2023-2-7","url":null,"abstract":"The supply of modern equipment and technology plays an important role in the production of quality products at textile enterprises. Improving the quality of products in turn contributes to expanding the range of products and satisfying consumer demand. The article provides a comprehensive assessment of the quality indicators of cotton and silk yarns using local raw materials. Four types of cotton-silk knitting samples with longitudinal patterns were knitted on a double-needle knitting machine of the 14th class manufactured by LongXing. Evaluation of the quality of knitted fabrics makes it possible to select rational options among them. The introduction of these results will serve to fill the domestic and foreign markets with high-quality products - lightweight outerwear.","PeriodicalId":481579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of science and innovative development","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135085648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"КИЙИМ ОСТИДАГИ МИКРОИҚЛИМ ПАРАМЕТРЛАРИНИ АНИҚЛАШ УСУЛЛАРИ","authors":"Sh. L. Mamasolieva","doi":"10.36522/2181-9637-2023-2-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36522/2181-9637-2023-2-10","url":null,"abstract":"When using the overalls, metabolic products accumulate under it - sweat in the form of a vapour-gas and wet phase. To increase productivity of workers and maintain a comfortable body ambience, that is, an optimal microclimate under special clothing, it is important to remove accumulated moisture and other metabolic products as soon as possible. The method for solving this problem should be aimed at normalizing the state of heat exchange by the human body, associated with the level of severity of labor and changes in the parameters of the external environment. The problem can be solved by improving the design of work-wear or the hygienic properties of the work-wear cloth. This article determines parameters of the ambience under special clothing made of a new fibrous gauze recommended for workers in the automotive industry and compares the findings. The level of comfort of the microclimate in special clothes made of gas with a new composition of fibers with increased hygienic properties, recommended for workers in assembly shops of automobile plants, has been maintained.","PeriodicalId":481579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of science and innovative development","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135085653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"YONGʻINNI VIDEOTASVIRDA RANGLI FILTRLASH BILAN INTENSIVLIK OʻZGARISHI ASOSIDA ANIQLASH","authors":"A. R. Akhatov, M. R. Tozhiyev, R. Sh. Shirinboyev","doi":"10.36522/2181-9637-2023-2-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36522/2181-9637-2023-2-2","url":null,"abstract":"The paper reviews achievements made in the field of video analytics and computer vision, which enable automatic detection of fires, based on video data. Various algorithms have been implemented in sought for effective fire detection methods using video. As one of these, a color-based fire detection algorithm is being described. However, using only one color model for fi re detection is an inefficient approach. The paper proposes a method for estimating temporal changes in pixel intensity, which is used to retrieve information about fires from fire-like objects in a video image. This method helps to calculate the average intensity value in a sequence of shots. A special software has been developed in the Python programming language using the OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) library, and the corresponding findings have been gained in view to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":481579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of science and innovative development","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135085654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PAXTA TOZALASH KORXONALARIDA HAVO OQIMINI CHANGDAN TOZALOVCHI AGREGAT KONSTRUKTSIYASINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH","authors":"O. J. Murodov, N. A. Saidova","doi":"10.36522/2181-9637-2023-2-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36522/2181-9637-2023-2-4","url":null,"abstract":"A detailed analysis of cyclones for cleaning dusty air coming out of ginneries has been provided in this article. The composition, temperature and speed of the dusty airflow coming out of ginneries have been studied. Depending on the composition of the dusty air, a new unit has been developed with a number of improvements up to the cyclone separator. With the help of the SOLIDWORKS Flow Simulation program, a new model for the design of a unit for cleaning a dusty air flow in a cyclone was developed, and a unit with the highest cleaning efficiency was selected among the new developed models. The design of an improved new cyclone separator unit has been simulated using SOLIDWORKS Flow Simulation software and the results were obtained. The design values of speeds in the SOLIDWORKS Flow Simulation model were theoretically calculated using the Navier-Stokes equations. The pressure, temperature, speed, on their basis, the dynamic viscosity of dust particles inside the unit have been studied, and the results have been obtained.","PeriodicalId":481579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of science and innovative development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135085656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ФОТОЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИЙ СТВОРОФИКСАТОР С ОПТИКО-ЭЛЕКТРОННЫМ АНАЛИЗАТОРОМ","authors":"N. R. Yusupbekov, N. M. Zakhidov","doi":"10.36522/2181-9637-2023-2-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36522/2181-9637-2023-2-6","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses a technical solution for improvement of alignment measurement tools by means of a laser beam as a reference baseline and photoelectrical recorder of high accuracy, wide range and capacity. It also provides a brief review of classifications of modern primary transducers of alignment measurements which forms the basis for a patented design and an electronic block diagram of a photoelectric alignment fixer with an opto-electronic analyzer. The proposed device, in contrast to modern analogs, has small weight and size parameters and provides high efficiency of retrieval of data re straightness deviations. The electronic block diagram and the mechanical design of the device are based on linear, transverse scanning with photoelectric fixation relative to the energy center of the laser beam and registration using the signal decay method.","PeriodicalId":481579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of science and innovative development","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135085652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Q. N. Berdinazarov, E. O. Khakberdiev, N. F. Normurodov, N. Z. Dusiyorov, N. R. Ashurov
{"title":"QATLAMLI SILIKATLAR VA IZOTAKTIK POLIPROPILEN ASOSIDAGI KOMPOZITLARNING MEXANIK VA TERMIK XUSUSIYATLARI","authors":"Q. N. Berdinazarov, E. O. Khakberdiev, N. F. Normurodov, N. Z. Dusiyorov, N. R. Ashurov","doi":"10.36522/2181-9637-2023-2-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36522/2181-9637-2023-2-5","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, polymer composite materials based on polypropylene (PP) and layered silicates were obtained by melt mixing method. The research looked into the effect of the amount of compatibilizer on thermal and mechanical properties of composites based on two types of layered silicates with modifiers of different interlayer densities, with maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MA-p-PP), which was used as a compatibilizer. The compatibilizer was changed to 3, 6, 9 and 12 % while the amount of filler in the composite remained at 3 %. Cloisite15A, a layered silicate with a higher modifier density, produced intercalated structures, while Cloisite20A, with a relatively lower modifier density, produced mostly exfoliated nanocomposites. Forming of the nanostructure led to a significant increase in thermal stability (50 % weight loss was observed at temperatures of 360 and 430 °C for polypropylene and its based nano-composites, respectively). The analysis of the mechanical properties of nanocomposites showed that the elastic modulus increases by 15–20 %, and this effect is more expressive for exfoliated structures, however, the yield stress remains practically unchanged, and a significant decrease in elastic deformation is observed.","PeriodicalId":481579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of science and innovative development","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135085649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"QALIN QATLAMLI TEXNOLOGIYA ASOSIDA TAYYORLANGAN REZISTORLARNING PAST HARORATLARNI SEZMAYDIGAN TENZODATCHIK SIFATIDA QO‘LLANILISHI","authors":"M. Е. Tursunov, A. T. Dekhkonov, J. F. Sharipov","doi":"10.36522/2181-9637-2023-2-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36522/2181-9637-2023-2-1","url":null,"abstract":"A strain gauge made of thick-film resistors has a great potential for use in civil engineering owing to its relatively high voltage sensitivity, stability, low production cost, and long-term service capacities. However, a persistent drawback of strain gauges is their thermal sensitivity. To address this problem, it is advisable to propose and manufacture a strain gauge made of thick film resistors that do not sense low temperatures. This paper makes a close look into the effects of resistor paste components and baking temperature on the temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of a thick-film resistor. Thick film resistors made from RuO2 concentrations from 10 wt% to 30 wt% baked at different temperatures on an Al2O3 substrate, have been investigated. The relationship between resistor resistance, TCR and scale factor (GF) has been subject for studies. Findings show that TCR rises with an increase of the RuO2 concentration and baking temperature. Near the minimum (Tmin) of the resistance-temperature curve, the temperature has the least effect on the resistance value, and a thick-film resistor can be considered insensitive to temperature in a certain range. The ratio of TCR to GF and Tmin depends on the film resistance of thick film resistors. By varying the concentration of the conductive phase and the baking temperature, the film resistance of thick-film resistors can be controlled, and low-temperature strain gauges can be achieved for different ambient temperatures.","PeriodicalId":481579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of science and innovative development","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135085433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}