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Walking the Talk: How to Identify Anti-Pluralist Parties 言行一致:如何识别反多元主义政党
2区 社会学
Party Politics Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/13540688231153092
Juraj Medzihorsky, Staffan I. Lindberg
{"title":"Walking the Talk: How to Identify Anti-Pluralist Parties","authors":"Juraj Medzihorsky, Staffan I. Lindberg","doi":"10.1177/13540688231153092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13540688231153092","url":null,"abstract":"The recent increase of democratic declines around the world – “the third wave of autocratization” – has sparked a new generation of studies on the topic. Scholars tend to agree that the main threat to contemporary democracy arises from democratically elected rulers who gradually erode democratic norms. Is it possible to identify future autocratizers before they win power in elections? Linz (1978) and Levitsky and Ziblatt (2018) suggest that a lacking commitment to democratic norms reveals would-be autocratizers before they reach office. This article argues that the concept of anti-pluralism rather than populism or extreme ideology captures this. We use a new expert-coded data set on virtually all relevant political parties worldwide from 1970 to 2019 (V-Party) to create a new Anti-Pluralism Index (API) to provide the first systematic empirical test of this argument. We find substantial evidence validating that the API and Linz’s litmus-test indicators signal leaders and parties that will derail democracy if and when they come into power.","PeriodicalId":48122,"journal":{"name":"Party Politics","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135861865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book review: Review of party politics and the implementation of gender quotas: Resisting Institutions 书评:《政党政治与性别配额的实施:抗拒制度》
2区 社会学
Party Politics Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/13540688231176974
Yongjin Wang
{"title":"Book review: Review of party politics and the implementation of gender quotas: Resisting Institutions","authors":"Yongjin Wang","doi":"10.1177/13540688231176974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13540688231176974","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48122,"journal":{"name":"Party Politics","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134988201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Multi-level political change: Assessing electoral volatility in 58 European regions (1993-2022) 多层面政治变革：评估58个欧洲地区的选举波动性（1993-2022年）
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Party Politics Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/13540688231176052
D. Vampa
{"title":"Multi-level political change: Assessing electoral volatility in 58 European regions (1993-2022)","authors":"D. Vampa","doi":"10.1177/13540688231176052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13540688231176052","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, increasing attention has been devoted to electoral turmoil associated with the emergence of new political actors or the crisis of established parties at national level. However, in multi-level systems, transformations have also affected sub-national politics. This article seeks to understand some hitherto unexplored aspects of political change in regional party systems. Change is linked to the concept of instability and operationalized in terms of electoral volatility. To account for the fact that instability may be driven by distinct regional and national pressures coexisting in regional elections, a new measure of volatility has been developed. It is disaggregated into two territorial components: ‘Region-specific volatility’ (RSV) and ‘Region-transcending volatility’ (RTV). RSV refers to changes in electoral support for political parties competing exclusively in one region, while RTV is calculated for parties that ‘transcend’ regional boundaries – i.e. they are electorally active in several/all regions of a country or are part of institutionalized inter-regional networks. By applying this new measure to 385 elections in 58 European regions, this article shows that levels and types of instability have varied significantly over time, across regions and across countries. This may also account for different developments in territorial politics observed in Western Europe.","PeriodicalId":48122,"journal":{"name":"Party Politics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47065108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
It’s not only about the leader. Oligarchized personalization and preference voting in Belgium 这不仅仅关乎领导者。比利时寡头化的个性化和偏好投票
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Party Politics Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1177/13540688231172339
Jérémy Dodeigne, J. Pilet
{"title":"It’s not only about the leader. Oligarchized personalization and preference voting in Belgium","authors":"Jérémy Dodeigne, J. Pilet","doi":"10.1177/13540688231172339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13540688231172339","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the electoral personalization of politics has stressed a trend towards a greater role of top prominent political figures (party leaders and ministers). This trend was described as centralized electoral personalization. Yet, this trend is merely one side of a more complex story. No leader attracts all voters’ support, and other candidates manage to stand out despite lower resources and visibility. Using a unique dataset of 47,239 actual ballot papers cast for the 2018 Belgian local elections, we show that candidates-level, lists-level and districts-level factors result in distinct preference voting behaviour. While these factors lead to unmistakable forms of (de-)centralized personalized forms of elections, we, furthermore, show that intermediary situations distinctively emerge. A significant number of ‘subtop’ candidates stand out among candidates, by attracting support from voters who do not support the mere leader of the list. This ‘oligarchized personalization’ would deserve greater attention in the literature.","PeriodicalId":48122,"journal":{"name":"Party Politics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48309275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The informal rules of candidate selection and their impact on intra-party competition 候选人选择的非正式规则及其对党内竞争的影响
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Party Politics Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/13540688231172336
M. Reiser
{"title":"The informal rules of candidate selection and their impact on intra-party competition","authors":"M. Reiser","doi":"10.1177/13540688231172336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13540688231172336","url":null,"abstract":"While the literature highlights the relevance of informal rules for candidate selection, empirical research has mainly focused on formal rules and procedures. This article contributes to our understanding by investigating how the informal rules employed by political parties impact on intra-party competition. Using the example of district nominations in Germany, and based on a longitudinal mixed methods design, the inductive analysis reveals five central informal rules: the Incumbency Rule, the Information Rule, the House Power Rule, Fairness Rules and Power-sharing Rules. These rules shape the expectations and behavior of those involved in candidate selection and have a significant impact on various aspects of intra-party competition. They decrease the number of aspirants, reduce intra-party conflict and emphasize the role of local party leaders in organizing and controlling intra-party competition.","PeriodicalId":48122,"journal":{"name":"Party Politics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47212026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Class voting for radical-left parties in Western Europe: The libertarian versus authoritarian class trade-off 西欧激进左翼政党的阶级投票:自由主义与威权主义的阶级权衡
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Party Politics Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/13540688231174798
Nils D. Steiner, Lucca Hoffeller, Yanick Gutheil, Tobias Wiesenfeldt
{"title":"Class voting for radical-left parties in Western Europe: The libertarian versus authoritarian class trade-off","authors":"Nils D. Steiner, Lucca Hoffeller, Yanick Gutheil, Tobias Wiesenfeldt","doi":"10.1177/13540688231174798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13540688231174798","url":null,"abstract":"Which classes vote for radical-left parties (RLPs) in Western Europe? Previous research indicates that RLPs are strong among production workers and socio-cultural professionals, though not necessarily among both at the same time. Starting from the observation that these two classes take opposite stances on cultural issues, we trace variation in class voting back to RLPs’ positions on the cultural dimension. Combining voter-level data from the European Social Survey (2002–2018) with information on the positions of 23 RLPs from the Chapel Hill Expert Survey, we report robust evidence of a libertarian versus authoritarian class trade-off: RLPs with less libertarian positions receive relatively less support from socio-cultural professionals and relatively more support from production workers. These findings add to evidence that class voting varies with party positions. Ours is the first study to demonstrate this for RLPs, showing how, in the early 21st century, cultural positions matter for class voting.","PeriodicalId":48122,"journal":{"name":"Party Politics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48475499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The road to European parliament mandate for populist radical-right parties: Selecting the ‘perfect’ AfD candidate 民粹主义极右翼政党通往欧洲议会授权之路:选择“完美的”另类选择党候选人
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Party Politics Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1177/13540688231173804
Valeriya Kamenova
{"title":"The road to European parliament mandate for populist radical-right parties: Selecting the ‘perfect’ AfD candidate","authors":"Valeriya Kamenova","doi":"10.1177/13540688231173804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13540688231173804","url":null,"abstract":"With growing public distrust toward European institutions, Eurosceptic populist radical-right parties make up almost a third of MEPs in the current European Parliament. As part of the larger scholarly debate on populist parties’ success, this article examines intra-party selection logic for the ‘perfect’ populist radical-right MEP candidate. Using original data from participant observation and interviews with Alternative for Germany delegates during the 2018/2019 European Election Assembly, this study suggests that party members were more likely to be selected as candidates if they (1) possessed extensive network with right-wing social movements to strengthen their electoral mobilization; (2) and showed strong commitment to party cohesion and good reputation to fend off accusations of racism and Nazism.","PeriodicalId":48122,"journal":{"name":"Party Politics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44204888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Democratic transition and party polarization: A fuzzy regression discontinuity design approach 民主转型与政党两极分化：一种模糊回归不连续性设计方法
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Party Politics Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1177/13540688231171689
Ubeydullah Ademi, Firat Kimya
{"title":"Democratic transition and party polarization: A fuzzy regression discontinuity design approach","authors":"Ubeydullah Ademi, Firat Kimya","doi":"10.1177/13540688231171689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13540688231171689","url":null,"abstract":"How does democratic transition affect party polarization? While previous literature on party politics in post-transition environments describes a fragmented political system marked by multi-partism and the rise of weakly institutionalized parties, party polarization in young democracies is underexplored. We argue that democratic transition reduces party polarization by introducing a new set of parties which have not consolidated their issue positions yet. The ambiguity of party positions makes ideological attributes less salient and renders a less polarized party politics. To assess the impact of the party polarization in young democracies, we employ a fuzzy regression discontinuity design (RDD). We use the Manifesto Project data on right-left positions of parties from 58 countries to measure party polarization and the Varieties of Democracy (V-DEM) data on regime transition to identify democratic transitions. Our findings suggest that party polarization on right-left issue position decreases on average, following the democratic transition.","PeriodicalId":48122,"journal":{"name":"Party Politics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44556457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The European NUTS-level election dataset: A tool to map European electoral geography. 欧洲nuts级选举数据集:绘制欧洲选举地理的工具。
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Party Politics Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/13540688221083553
Dominik Schraff, Ioannis Vergioglou, Buket Buse Demirci
{"title":"The European NUTS-level election dataset: A tool to map European electoral geography.","authors":"Dominik Schraff,&nbsp;Ioannis Vergioglou,&nbsp;Buket Buse Demirci","doi":"10.1177/13540688221083553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13540688221083553","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Datasets on subnational election results in Europe frequently do not match with regional statistics available for cross-national research, mainly because territorial statistical units change over time and do not map onto the national electoral districts. This hinders consistent comparative research across time. This research note introduces EU-NED, a new dataset on subnational election data that covers national and European parliamentary elections for European countries over the past 30 years. EU-NED's major contribution is that it provides election results on disaggregated levels of the statistical territorial units used by Eurostat with an unprecedented consistency and temporospatial scope. Moreover, EU-NED is integrated with the Party Facts platform, allowing for a seamless integration of party-level data. Using EU-NED, we present first descriptive evidence on the European electoral geography and suggest avenues of how EU-NED can facilitate future comparative political science research in Europe.</p>","PeriodicalId":48122,"journal":{"name":"Party Politics","volume":"29 3","pages":"570-579"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10170566/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10289694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Local Political Space. Localism, the Left-Right Dimension and Anti-elitism 地方政治空间。地方主义、左右维度与反精英主义
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Party Politics Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/13540688231168993
S. Otjes
{"title":"Local Political Space. Localism, the Left-Right Dimension and Anti-elitism","authors":"S. Otjes","doi":"10.1177/13540688231168993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13540688231168993","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a three-dimensional approach to party political conflict at the local level, drawing from an anti-elitism dimension, the left-right dimension and a localism dimension. More than 4500 parties participating in the 2014 and 2018 Dutch municipal elections are placed on these dimensions on the basis of their manifestos using quantitative textual analysis. A three-pronged approach is used to justify this three-dimensional model. The three dimensions are shown to be empirically distinctive. They are revealed to reflect meaningful differences between parties that are also visible in their names; and finally, these dimensions are shown to predict participation in local executive coalitions.","PeriodicalId":48122,"journal":{"name":"Party Politics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49047145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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