Review of Accounting Studies最新文献

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Inventory planning and tax incentives for charitable giving 库存规划和慈善捐赠的税收优惠政策
IF 4.2 3区 管理学
Review of Accounting Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11142-023-09818-0
{"title":"Inventory planning and tax incentives for charitable giving","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s11142-023-09818-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-023-09818-0","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Many of America’s top corporate donors share a common feature: the bulk of their giving is in the form of in-kind products, not cash. This phenomenon is not a coincidence but rather closely tied to the tax code creating such a preference due to an enhanced deduction for inventory donations. We examine a model of inventory choice under uncertainty and demonstrate that enhanced tax deductions not only promote giving, they also notably influence inventory planning and accelerate learning of customer demand. The results confirm that enhanced deductions can be used to promote pro-social behaviors such as boosting charitable giving, aligning inventories with consumer needs, and alleviating supply chain shortages. The results also demonstrate the potential risks of excessive tax preferences for inventory donations, including inflated retail prices and additional environmental waste.</p>","PeriodicalId":48120,"journal":{"name":"Review of Accounting Studies","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139658340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Earnings per share targets and CEO incentives 每股收益目标和首席执行官激励机制
IF 4.2 3区 管理学
Review of Accounting Studies Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11142-023-09815-3
Christopher Armstrong, Jacky Chau, Christopher D. Ittner, Jason J. Xiao
{"title":"Earnings per share targets and CEO incentives","authors":"Christopher Armstrong, Jacky Chau, Christopher D. Ittner, Jason J. Xiao","doi":"10.1007/s11142-023-09815-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-023-09815-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We examine differences in CEOs’ achievement of earnings per share (EPS) targets related to (1) analysts’ forecasts and (2) internal cash bonus payouts. Our focus on firms with <i>different benchmarks</i> for the <i>same performance metric</i> enables us to assess the relative importance of the incentives that each EPS target provides based on its revealed achievement. Most CEOs meet analysts’ final consensus EPS forecasts but are unlikely to meet bonus EPS targets that exceed forecasted EPS. Nearly all CEOs receive some EPS-based cash bonus, even when missing the forecast. Moreover, CEOs with bonus targets that are easier to achieve than the consensus forecast tend to receive <i>more</i> annual pay, suggesting that boards often set more achievable EPS targets to provide extra compensation to CEOs while maintaining the appearance of pay-for-performance. Our results highlight the importance of considering both types of EPS targets simultaneously when assessing their respective incentive properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":48120,"journal":{"name":"Review of Accounting Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139517113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreign media slant, foreign investors, and informativeness of earnings 外国媒体倾向、外国投资者和收益的信息性
IF 4.2 3区 管理学
Review of Accounting Studies Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11142-023-09813-5
Albert Tsang, Kun Tracy Wang, Nathan Zhenghang Zhu
{"title":"Foreign media slant, foreign investors, and informativeness of earnings","authors":"Albert Tsang, Kun Tracy Wang, Nathan Zhenghang Zhu","doi":"10.1007/s11142-023-09813-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-023-09813-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Although foreign media outlets comprise a substantial proportion of the media covering U.S. financial markets, their characteristics and role in these financial markets have not been explored. Using a novel, manually collected dataset covering 1,126 media outlets from 48 countries, we explore whether there are systematic differences in the reporting properties of foreign and domestic media when they cover U.S. firm earnings announcements. We find that the coverage of foreign media outlets tends to exhibit a more negative slant than does the coverage of domestic media outlets. We further find that the negative slant of foreign media coverage is more pronounced for media outlets from countries that are less economically, politically, and culturally proximate to the United States. We also document that a greater amount of foreign media coverage amplifies the stock market’s reaction to earnings news, increases abnormal trading volume, and reduces information asymmetry between firms and investors. We find these effects to be stronger for firms with greater foreign ownership. Further analyses show that foreign media coverage plays a more significant role than domestic coverage in facilitating the incorporation of future earnings news into current stock prices.</p>","PeriodicalId":48120,"journal":{"name":"Review of Accounting Studies","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139464778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differences in the value relevance of identifiable intangible assets 可辨认无形资产的价值相关性差异
IF 4.2 3区 管理学
Review of Accounting Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11142-023-09810-8
Zachary King, Thomas J. Linsmeier, Daniel D. Wangerin
{"title":"Differences in the value relevance of identifiable intangible assets","authors":"Zachary King, Thomas J. Linsmeier, Daniel D. Wangerin","doi":"10.1007/s11142-023-09810-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-023-09810-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Motivated by investor criticisms of current accounting standards, this study investigates whether differences exist in how acquired identifiable intangible assets relate to investors’ expectations about the entity’s cash flow prospects. Some investors assert that all acquired intangibles should be subsumed within goodwill, while others prefer separate recognition of identifiable intangibles only when they are strategically important sources of future cash flows. Still other investors call for separate recognition from goodwill only when identifiable intangibles are separable from the business, have defined useful lives, and have identifiable revenue streams (i.e., “wasting” intangibles). Consistent with some investor views, we find cross-sectional variation in the value relevance of identifiable intangibles based on differences in underlying asset characteristics. Our primary findings suggest that strategically important and wasting intangibles provide information different from that provided by goodwill. These findings inform standard setters as they evaluate recognition and disclosure alternatives for identifiable intangible assets.</p>","PeriodicalId":48120,"journal":{"name":"Review of Accounting Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138527016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The media response to a loss of analyst coverage 媒体对分析师报道缺失的反应
3区 管理学
Review of Accounting Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11142-023-09809-1
Nicholas Guest, Jaewoo Kim
{"title":"The media response to a loss of analyst coverage","authors":"Nicholas Guest, Jaewoo Kim","doi":"10.1007/s11142-023-09809-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-023-09809-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48120,"journal":{"name":"Review of Accounting Studies","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136347389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictable EPS growth and the performance of value investing 可预测的每股收益增长和价值投资的表现
3区 管理学
Review of Accounting Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11142-023-09812-6
Richard G. Sloan, Annika Yu Wang
{"title":"Predictable EPS growth and the performance of value investing","authors":"Richard G. Sloan, Annika Yu Wang","doi":"10.1007/s11142-023-09812-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-023-09812-6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Previous research finds that EPS growth rates are difficult to predict and reasons that much of the observed cross-sectional variation in valuation ratios is due to variation in implied future stock returns. Yet the observed cross-sectional relation between valuation ratios and realized future stock returns is weak. We revisit these findings using a refined measure of expected EPS growth rates and document robust evidence of predictability in EPS growth rates. Moreover, we find that this predictable growth extends beyond two years into the future and is strongly reflected in observed valuation ratios. We show that combining valuation ratios with our refined measure of expected EPS growth rates improves forecasts of stock returns, though return predictability remains weak. Thus, we conclude that most of the variation in valuation ratios is driven by predictable EPS growth.","PeriodicalId":48120,"journal":{"name":"Review of Accounting Studies","volume":" 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135192294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IPO price formation and analyst coverage IPO价格形成和分析师覆盖范围
3区 管理学
Review of Accounting Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11142-023-09808-2
Joseph Weber, Michael Willenborg, Biyu Wu, Yanhua Sunny Yang
{"title":"IPO price formation and analyst coverage","authors":"Joseph Weber, Michael Willenborg, Biyu Wu, Yanhua Sunny Yang","doi":"10.1007/s11142-023-09808-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-023-09808-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48120,"journal":{"name":"Review of Accounting Studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135636676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human bias in the oversight of firms: evidence from workplace safety violations 公司监管中的人为偏见:来自违反工作场所安全的证据
3区 管理学
Review of Accounting Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11142-023-09807-3
Jonas Heese, Gerardo Pérez-Cavazos, Andreya Pérez-Silva
{"title":"Human bias in the oversight of firms: evidence from workplace safety violations","authors":"Jonas Heese, Gerardo Pérez-Cavazos, Andreya Pérez-Silva","doi":"10.1007/s11142-023-09807-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-023-09807-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48120,"journal":{"name":"Review of Accounting Studies","volume":"82 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135868829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
No news is bad news: local news intensity and firms’ information environments 没有新闻就是坏消息:地方新闻强度和企业的信息环境
3区 管理学
Review of Accounting Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11142-023-09811-7
Kristian D. Allee, Ryan Cating, Caleb Rawson
{"title":"No news is bad news: local news intensity and firms’ information environments","authors":"Kristian D. Allee, Ryan Cating, Caleb Rawson","doi":"10.1007/s11142-023-09811-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-023-09811-7","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We examine the effects of local newspapers on firms’ information environments. With newspaper employment dropping precipitously in the last few decades, we posit that these changes will harm local firms’ information environments. Consistent with local news improving information environments, we find that volatility, spreads, and illiquidity increase as local newspaper intensity declines and that this is associated with firms’ importance in their local economy. We further find that for firms that are more important in their community, or have busy analysts, less local newspaper intensity is associated with significantly lower analyst accuracy and higher forecast dispersion. This is consistent with local newspapers improving information environments, even for sophisticated and likely remote information intermediaries. We also investigate how stakeholders respond to declines in local news and find that managers increase the amount of forward-looking disclosures while analysts increase coverage. These results provide insights into the methods by which stakeholders attempt to improve firms’ information environments when local news coverage fades.","PeriodicalId":48120,"journal":{"name":"Review of Accounting Studies","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136113960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are earnings better than cash flows at predicting future cash flows? Evidence from apples-to-apples comparisons 在预测未来现金流方面,盈余比现金流更好吗?来自苹果与苹果比较的证据
3区 管理学
Review of Accounting Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11142-023-09805-5
Ryan J. Casey, George W. Ruch
{"title":"Are earnings better than cash flows at predicting future cash flows? Evidence from apples-to-apples comparisons","authors":"Ryan J. Casey, George W. Ruch","doi":"10.1007/s11142-023-09805-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-023-09805-5","url":null,"abstract":"We compare the abilities of earnings and cash flows to predict future cash flows. We take a novel approach in that we perform apples-to-apples comparisons of five earnings components measured on an accrual basis with their equivalents measured on a cash basis. On the one hand, we find that the operating profit component (sales net of cost of goods sold and SG&A expense) outperforms its cash-basis equivalent in predicting future cash flows. On the other hand, we find that the depreciation expense and non-operating income components underperform their cash-basis equivalents in predicting future cash flows. Additionally, we fail to find significant differences between the predictive abilities of the interest expense and income tax expense components and their cash-basis equivalents. The inconsistent findings across earnings components suggest that unequivocal all-or-nothing conclusions on the relative predictive abilities of earnings and cash flows are unwarranted.","PeriodicalId":48120,"journal":{"name":"Review of Accounting Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135095026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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