Journal of Quantitative Criminology最新文献_第5页

Visualizing Changes in the Age-Distributions of Homicides in the United States: 1964–2019 美国凶杀案年龄分布的可视化变化:1964-2019

IF 3.6 1区社会学

Journal of Quantitative Criminology Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10940-022-09543-y

Robert M. O’Brien

引用次数: 1

Assessing Data Completeness, Quality, and Representativeness of Justifiable Homicides in the FBI's Supplementary Homicide Reports: A Research Note. 评估联邦调查局凶杀案补充报告中正当凶杀案的数据完整性、质量和代表性：研究说明。

IF 3.6 1区社会学

Journal of Quantitative Criminology Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10940-021-09493-x

Brian Karl Finch, Kyla Thomas, Audrey N Beck, D Brian Burghart, David Klinger, Richard R Johnson

{"title":"Assessing Data Completeness, Quality, and Representativeness of Justifiable Homicides in the FBI's Supplementary Homicide Reports: A Research Note.","authors":"Brian Karl Finch, Kyla Thomas, Audrey N Beck, D Brian Burghart, David Klinger, Richard R Johnson","doi":"10.1007/s10940-021-09493-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-021-09493-x","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The most widely used data set for studying police homicides-the Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR) kept by the Federal Bureau of Investigation-is collected from a voluntary sample.Materials and methods: Using a journalist-curated database of police-related deaths, we find the SHR police homicide data to be substantially incomplete. This is due to both non-reporting and substantial under-reporting by agencies. Further, our inquiry discloses a pattern of error in identifying \"victims\" and \"offenders\" in the data, and finds that investigating agencies are often incorrectly listed as the responsible agency, which seriously jeopardizes police department-level analyses. Finally, there is evidence of sample bias such that the SHR data system is not representative of all police departments, nor is it representative of large police departments.Conclusions: We conclude that the SHR data is of dubious value for assessing correlates of police homicides in the United States, as all analyses using it will reflect these widespread biases and significant undercounts. Analysis of SHR data for these purposes should cease.","PeriodicalId":48080,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Quantitative Criminology","volume":"38 1","pages":"267-293"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10940-021-09493-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49683627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Reflecting on the Interaction of Self-Control and Morality in Situational Action Theory: Comparing Absolute and Relative Effects of Self-control in 28 Countries 情境行动理论中自我控制与道德互动的反思——28个国家自我控制的绝对效果与相对效果比较

IF 3.6 1区社会学

Journal of Quantitative Criminology Pub Date : 2022-01-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10940-022-09541-0

Ilka Kammigan

引用次数: 4

Understanding Changes in Violent Extremist Attitudes During the Transition to Early Adulthood. 了解暴力极端主义态度在向成年早期过渡期间的变化。

IF 2.7 1区社会学

Journal of Quantitative Criminology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10940-021-09522-9

Amy Nivette, Lea Echelmeyer, Frank Weerman, Manuel Eisner, Denis Ribeaud

{"title":"Understanding Changes in Violent Extremist Attitudes During the Transition to Early Adulthood.","authors":"Amy Nivette, Lea Echelmeyer, Frank Weerman, Manuel Eisner, Denis Ribeaud","doi":"10.1007/s10940-021-09522-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10940-021-09522-9","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The current study seeks to explain changes in support for violent extremism during the transition to early adulthood. This period during the life course could increase uncertainty and vulnerability to radicalization, or alternatively lead to maturation, prosocial bonds, and consequently less support for violent extremism. In the absence of population-based longitudinal data on violent extremist attitudes, we know very little about how and why attitudes change during this period.Method: Data came from an ongoing longitudinal cohort study in Zürich, Switzerland (n = 910). First, we assessed the variation in violent extremist attitudes between ages 17 and 20 using the Reliable Change Index. Second, we used hybrid regression techniques to investigate to what extent theoretically relevant factors can explain between- and within-individual differences in violent extremist attitudes.Results: Our results show that violent extremist attitudes are largely stable or declining between late adolescence and early adulthood, and that within-individual changes in low self-control, conflict coping skills, and peer disapproval of violence can in part explain these changes.Conclusions: For young people in Zürich, the transition to early adulthood was characterized by increases in psychosocial maturity, more prosocial peers, and less deviant behavior, which in turn was associated with lower support for violent extremism. Existing research on effective interventions for criminal desistance and disengagement from gangs may therefore be fruitful avenues for developing programs aimed at reducing support for violent extremism and fostering deradicalization.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10940-021-09522-9.","PeriodicalId":48080,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Quantitative Criminology","volume":"38 4","pages":"949-978"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9626430/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40685271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cohort Variation in U.S. Violent Crime Patterns from 1960 to 2014: An Age-Period-Cohort-Interaction Approach. 1960 年至 2014 年美国暴力犯罪模式的队列变异：年龄-时期-队列-互动方法》。

IF 2.8 1区社会学

Journal of Quantitative Criminology Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10940-020-09477-3

Yunmei Lu, Liying Luo

{"title":"Cohort Variation in U.S. Violent Crime Patterns from 1960 to 2014: An Age-Period-Cohort-Interaction Approach.","authors":"Yunmei Lu, Liying Luo","doi":"10.1007/s10940-020-09477-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10940-020-09477-3","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Previous research in criminology has overlooked that cohort effects on crime should be age-time-specific (Ryder in Am Sociol Rev 30(6):843-861, 1965) and consequently assumed cohort effects to be the same across the life course. The current study addresses these limitations by modeling cohort effects as the differential impacts of social change depending on age groups. With this new operationalization that is closely tied to Ryder's conceptualization, we examine both inter-cohort differences and intra-cohort dynamics in violent crime.Methods: We use the age-period-cohort-interaction (APC-I) model developed by Luo and Hodges (Sociol Methods Res 2020) to analyze the UCR age-specific arrest statistics for robbery, aggravated assaults, and homicide from 1960 to 2014. Specifically, we estimate and test two types of cohort variation: average cohort deviations and life-course dynamics.Results: Our findings reveal varying degrees of cohort deviations at different ages. The early boomers (born between 1945 and 1954) and the late boomers (born between 1955 and 1964) demonstrate different intra-cohort dynamics of robbery arrest, and the violence epidemic cohorts' (born between 1975 and 1984) high risks of homicide arrest appear to be driven by cohort deviations at young ages.Conclusions: The APC-I framework introduced in this study provides new insights into the dynamic aspect of cohort effects on violent crime that have not been examined in the criminological literature. Criminological studies on cohort effects would benefit by shifting away from the problematic assumption of constant and additive cohort effects to the dynamic and interactive approach represented by the APC-I framework.","PeriodicalId":48080,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Quantitative Criminology","volume":"37 4","pages":"1047-1081"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10237532/pdf/nihms-1897508.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9584389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Long-Term Dynamics of Neighborhoods and Crime: The Role of Education Over 40 Years 修正:社区和犯罪的长期动态:40多年来教育的作用

IF 3.6 1区社会学

Journal of Quantitative Criminology Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10940-021-09537-2

Adam Boessen, Marisa Omori, C. Greene

引用次数: 0

Do Sports Programs Prevent Crime and Reduce Reoffending? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Effectiveness of Sports Programs 体育项目能预防犯罪和减少再犯吗？体育项目有效性的系统评价与元分析

IF 3.6 1区社会学

Journal of Quantitative Criminology Pub Date : 2021-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10940-021-09536-3

Irina Jugl, D. Bender, F. Lösel

引用次数: 10

The Effect of Pretrial Detention on Labor Market Outcomes 审前羁押对劳动力市场结果的影响

IF 3.6 1区社会学

Journal of Quantitative Criminology Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10940-021-09535-4

Nicolás Grau, Gonzalo Marivil, Jorge Rivera

引用次数: 2

Exploring the Neighborhood-Level Impact of Retail Marijuana Outlets on Crime in Washington State 探索华盛顿州大麻零售网点对犯罪的社区影响

IF 3.6 1区社会学

Journal of Quantitative Criminology Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10940-021-09534-5

J. Thacker, M. Martin, Yvonne Cristy, D. Rabideau, Michael Shively, R. Kling

引用次数: 3

Long-Term Dynamics of Neighborhoods and Crime: The Role of Education Over 40 Years 社区与犯罪的长期动态:40多年来教育的作用

IF 3.6 1区社会学

Journal of Quantitative Criminology Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10940-021-09528-3

Adam Boessen, Marisa Omori, C. Greene

引用次数: 2