Pacific-Basin Finance Journal最新文献

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Exceed your duty: The substitution effect of minority investor governance on institutional site visits 超越责任:中小投资者治理对机构实地考察的替代效应
IF 4.8 2区 经济学
Pacific-Basin Finance Journal Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102872
Ke Liao , Yi Si , Xinyu Zhu
{"title":"Exceed your duty: The substitution effect of minority investor governance on institutional site visits","authors":"Ke Liao ,&nbsp;Yi Si ,&nbsp;Xinyu Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102872","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102872","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using the staggered entry of the China Securities Investor Service Center (ISC) as a minority shareholder across listed firms as a natural experiment, this study investigates the substitution effect of minority investor governance on corporate site visits conducted by financial analysts and institutional investors. We find that ISC's entry as a minority shareholder significantly reduces the frequency of institutional site visits to firms. This result is robust to sensitivity tests including parallel trend analysis, placebo tests, and alternative samples. We further show that the baseline effect is more pronounced when firms operate in higher degree of marketization and social trust institution, as well as when firms have better corporate governance and information environment. Finally, we document the baseline effect has bright-side effects on the information disclosure and transmission, including lower stock price synchronicity, better information disclosure quality, lower discretionary accrual, and less likelihood of financial restatement. Overall, our evidence suggests that the ISC’s minority investor governance effectively substitutes for site visit-based monitoring, driven by improved corporate transparency, rather than institutional investors free-riding on ISC’s role.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102872"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144654513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating competitive pressures: The impact of banking competition on corporate short-term borrowing for long-term investment 驾驭竞争压力:银行业竞争对企业短期借贷进行长期投资的影响
IF 4.8 2区 经济学
Pacific-Basin Finance Journal Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102871
Shaokang Xu
{"title":"Navigating competitive pressures: The impact of banking competition on corporate short-term borrowing for long-term investment","authors":"Shaokang Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102871","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102871","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates how banking competition affects corporate debt maturity decisions, particularly focusing on the phenomenon of short-term borrowing for long-term investments (STBLI) in the context of China's evolving banking sector. The rapid expansion of banking competition, driven by the increasing number of bank branches and increased financial access, has alleviated firms' reliance on short-term borrowing by extending loan tenure and reducing financing costs. Using a dataset of 31,583 nonfinancial listed companies from 2008 to 2022, the study employs geographical modeling to quantify banking competition and assess its impact on firms' financing strategies. The results show that increased competition, measured by the number of bank branches, significantly reduces the STBLI, particularly in areas with higher banking competition intensity. The study further explores the mechanisms through which banking competition alleviates financing constraints, lowers borrowing costs, and extends debt maturities, thereby mitigating the risks associated with STBLI. The findings highlight the heterogeneous effects of banking competition across different firm types, regional contexts, and bank characteristics, offering valuable insights into how banking competition influences corporate financing decisions. Additionally, the study demonstrates that intensified banking competition leads to improved long-term corporate performance by reducing the adverse effects of the STBLI.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102871"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144597592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The dark side of investor protection: The case of innovation 投资者保护的阴暗面:以创新为例
IF 4.8 2区 经济学
Pacific-Basin Finance Journal Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102870
Huiqin Duan, Yang Li, Liuchuang Li
{"title":"The dark side of investor protection: The case of innovation","authors":"Huiqin Duan,&nbsp;Yang Li,&nbsp;Liuchuang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102870","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102870","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the effects of investor protection on corporate innovation. Leveraging the revision of the China Securities Law as a natural experiment that improves investor protection, we employ a pseudo difference-in-differences identification strategy and find that the new law impedes corporate innovation. The potential channels are the proprietary costs of information disclosure due to detailed disclosure requirements and managerial myopia induced by increased litigation risk. Cross-sectional analysis reveals that the negative effect is more pronounced in state-owned enterprises, firms with more female directors, those with weaker external monitors, and high-tech firms. We also provide evidence that enhanced investor protection hinders innovation efficiency and the market valuation of patents. Our results are robust to various research designs, and we rule out several alternative explanations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102870"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144623515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The unintended cost of financial regulation in China: The impact of the new regulation on asset management on private firms' credit spreads 中国金融监管的意外成本:资产管理新规对民营企业信贷利差的影响
IF 4.8 2区 经济学
Pacific-Basin Finance Journal Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102860
Chuang Lu , Tingyu Zhao , Yuhao Niu
{"title":"The unintended cost of financial regulation in China: The impact of the new regulation on asset management on private firms' credit spreads","authors":"Chuang Lu ,&nbsp;Tingyu Zhao ,&nbsp;Yuhao Niu","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102860","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102860","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over the past two decades, shadow banking has expanded rapidly in many countries and governments have begun to take measures to deal with the financial risks shadow banking may create. Using the New Regulation on Asset Management (NRAM) policy introduced in China, we explore the unintended impact of financial regulation on the bond credit spreads between private firms and state-owned enterprises (SOEs). We find that after NRAM was introduced, the bond credit spreads between private firms and SOEs rose by 54 basis points, on average. Mechanism tests show that NRAM widens the bond credit spreads between private firms and SOEs by tightening bank credit resources and reducing firms' access to shadow bank financing. Heterogeneity analyses reveal the bond credit spreads between private firms and SOEs is larger in regions where informal financing was more developed before NRAM, and can be mitigated in regions where the formal financing environment is more friendly. We show the bond credit spreads between private firms and SOEs is higher for bonds without put option, smaller firms and firms with higher information asymmetry. We further find private firms have higher probability to provide guarantee after NRAM. Our findings provide empirical evidence on the impact of financial regulation on bond pricing and have some policy implications on establishing a reasonable financial regulatory system in emerging markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102860"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144580173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To break or not to break: price discovery in morning and afternoon call auctions 打破或不打破:价格发现在上午和下午的电话拍卖
IF 4.8 2区 经济学
Pacific-Basin Finance Journal Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102867
Tanakorn Likitapiwat , Chi Chih Huang (David) , Sirimon Treepongkaruna , Christine X. Jiang
{"title":"To break or not to break: price discovery in morning and afternoon call auctions","authors":"Tanakorn Likitapiwat ,&nbsp;Chi Chih Huang (David) ,&nbsp;Sirimon Treepongkaruna ,&nbsp;Christine X. Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102867","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102867","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the effectiveness of price discovery in the morning and afternoon call auctions on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), a market with a two-hour midday break between sessions. Using high-frequency order-level data from 2018 to 2021, we analyze each auction's contribution to price discovery, price efficiency, and post-auction volatility. We find that the morning call auction plays a dominant role in price discovery, particularly on earnings announcement days, while the afternoon call auction contributes comparatively little even when public information is released during the lunch break. Price efficiency is lower in the afternoon session and in retail investor–dominated stocks, consistent with reduced informed trading in those contexts. While the lunch break may serve operational purposes, our results suggest that the afternoon call auction plays a limited role in incorporating new information, offering insights for the design of split-session markets and the role of call auctions in price discovery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102867"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144632158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonlinear effects of shadow banking on banks' systemic risk 影子银行对银行系统性风险的非线性影响
IF 4.8 2区 经济学
Pacific-Basin Finance Journal Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102869
Min Huang , Hai Jiang , Shaohua Zhang
{"title":"Nonlinear effects of shadow banking on banks' systemic risk","authors":"Min Huang ,&nbsp;Hai Jiang ,&nbsp;Shaohua Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102869","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102869","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>By employing a Panel Smooth Transition Regression (PSTR) model, we investigate the nonlinear effects of shadow banking on systemic risk for Chinese listed banks, and explore the transmission mechanisms. Our findings indicate that: (1) banks involved in shadow banking can not only increase bank-specific tail risk but also enhance systemic linkage, thereby contributing to an increase in systemic risk. (2) Shadow banking exhibits nonlinear dynamic effects on banks' systemic risk, contingent upon capital and liquidity. Specifically, shadow banking is positively related with bank-specific tail risk and systemic risk in the “low-capital” and “low-liquidity” regimes, while positively associated with systemic linkage of banks in the “high-capital” and “high-liquidity” regimes. (3) The nonlinear effects of shadow banking on systemic risk of government-linked banks differ from those of non-government-linked banks. (4) The nonlinear effects of shadow banking on banks' systemic risk can be affected by monetary policy. These findings provide valuable guidance for enhancing the monitoring of shadow banking and implementing differentiated macro- and micro- prudential regulation as well as monetary policy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102869"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144623516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of stock market liberalization on labor investment decisions: Evidence from China 股票市场自由化对劳动力投资决策的影响:来自中国的证据
IF 4.8 2区 经济学
Pacific-Basin Finance Journal Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102859
Hanying Li, Shiguang Ma, Xiaofei Pan
{"title":"The influence of stock market liberalization on labor investment decisions: Evidence from China","authors":"Hanying Li,&nbsp;Shiguang Ma,&nbsp;Xiaofei Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102859","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102859","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the impact of stock market liberalization on firms' labor investment decisions. Exploiting the Mainland-Hong Kong Stock Connect program as an exogenous shock and employing a staggered difference-in-differences approach with a sample of 1938 Chinese listed firms from 2010 to 2020, we find that stock market liberalization enhances labor investment efficiency by correcting both under-investment and over-investment in labors. This main effect remains robust after addressing endogeneity concerns, using alternative samples and different proxies for labor investment efficiency, and the consideration of non-labor investments. Improved stock liquidity and a more transparent information environment, which strengthen market participants' external monitoring, are the two key channels driving these improvements. Cross-sectional analyses indicate that the effect is stronger for non-state-owned enterprises (non-SOEs). Taking a broad view of labor investments, we find that stock market liberalization also fosters more employee-friendly practices through better wages and welfare. Overall, this study underscores the significant role of nationwide financial reform in shaping firms' labor investment decisions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102859"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144580174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How air pollution influences corporate credit spreads: A pre-registered report 空气污染如何影响企业信用利差:一份预先登记的报告
IF 4.8 2区 经济学
Pacific-Basin Finance Journal Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102868
Yunbiao Ma , Jingcong Shao , Beibei Shi
{"title":"How air pollution influences corporate credit spreads: A pre-registered report","authors":"Yunbiao Ma ,&nbsp;Jingcong Shao ,&nbsp;Beibei Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102868","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102868","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This pre-registered study aims to explore the impact of air pollution, an environmental factor, on corporate bond credit spreads. We are going to investigate three questions in this study: (1) whether air pollution exhibits a causal effect on corporate bond risk premiums? (2) what are the underlying mechanisms driving this relationship? (3) how firm-level heterogeneity modulates environmental risk sensitivity? To explore these questions, we collect corporate bonds that have traded in China's exchange markets from 2014 to 2022 to conduct an empirical analysis. These findings underscore the importance of environmental considerations, such as air pollution, in shaping corporate financial risks and investment decisions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102868"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144580056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender of loan officers and loan performance: A pre-registered report 贷款人员的性别与贷款业绩:一份预先登记的报告
IF 4.8 2区 经济学
Pacific-Basin Finance Journal Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102862
Mingwei Chen , Kangyi Xu , Di Gong , Hongyu Guo
{"title":"Gender of loan officers and loan performance: A pre-registered report","authors":"Mingwei Chen ,&nbsp;Kangyi Xu ,&nbsp;Di Gong ,&nbsp;Hongyu Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102862","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102862","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This pre-registered study tries to explore whether female loan officers maintain their advantage in credit quality in unsecured lending markets, as observed in secured lending markets. The study addresses three key research questions: (1) Whether female loan officers exhibit higher or lower loan performance compared to their male colleagues in unsecured lending; (2) The underlying factors driving the performance gap between male and female loan officers in this market; and (3) How digital lending models influence the credit quality of loans underwritten by female officers. This research provides empirical evidence on the performance differentials of female loan officers across secured and unsecured lending markets. The findings offer valuable insights for commercial banks seeking to optimize the credit assessment efficiency of loan officers and inform their digital transformation strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102862"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144580055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of mutual fund herding on stock mispricing 共同基金羊群效应对股票错定价的影响
IF 4.8 2区 经济学
Pacific-Basin Finance Journal Pub Date : 2025-07-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102866
Wenjun Xue , Zhongzhi He , Xin Yun
{"title":"The effect of mutual fund herding on stock mispricing","authors":"Wenjun Xue ,&nbsp;Zhongzhi He ,&nbsp;Xin Yun","doi":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102866","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102866","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the impact of mutual fund herding on stock mispricing in China's stock market. Our analysis shows that mutual fund herding significantly intensifies stock mispricing, particularly during periods of heightened investor sentiment. This effect is most pronounced in stocks with high mutual fund ownership, positive returns, and overvaluation. To address endogeneity concerns, we exploit two exogenous events: the Split-Share Structure Reform and the introduction of stricter mutual fund disclosure regulations in 2019. Our findings indicate that mutual fund herding significantly drives stock prices in response to these shocks, confirming its causal role in the stock mispricing. Robustness checks, including alternative model specifications and additional controls, validate the stability of our findings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48074,"journal":{"name":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102866"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144563864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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