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Ethnographic Methods for Identifying Cultural Concepts of Distress: Developing Reliable and Valid Measures 识别遇险文化概念的民族志方法：制定可靠有效的措施
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Field Methods Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/1525822X221113178
Jeffrey G. Snodgrass, A. Brewis, H. Dengah, W. Dressler, B. Kaiser, B. Kohrt, Emily Mendenhall, Seth Sagstetter, L. Weaver, K. X. Zhao
{"title":"Ethnographic Methods for Identifying Cultural Concepts of Distress: Developing Reliable and Valid Measures","authors":"Jeffrey G. Snodgrass, A. Brewis, H. Dengah, W. Dressler, B. Kaiser, B. Kohrt, Emily Mendenhall, Seth Sagstetter, L. Weaver, K. X. Zhao","doi":"10.1177/1525822X221113178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X221113178","url":null,"abstract":"We review ethnographic methods that allow researchers to assess distress in a culturally sensitive manner. We begin with an overview of standardized biomedical and psychological approaches to assessing distress cross-culturally. We then focus on literature describing the development of reliable and valid culturally sensitive assessment tools that can serve as complements or alternatives to biomedical categories and diagnostic frameworks. The methods we describe are useful in identifying forms of suffering—expressed in culturally salient idioms of distress—that might be misidentified by biomedical classifications. We highlight the utility of a cognitive anthropological theoretical approach for developing measures that attend to local cultural categories of knowledge and experience. Attending to cultural insider perspectives is necessary because expressions of distress, thresholds of tolerance for distress, expectations about stress inherent in life, conceptions of the good life, symptom expression, and modes of help-seeking vary across cultures.","PeriodicalId":48060,"journal":{"name":"Field Methods","volume":"35 1","pages":"175 - 197"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45451889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Short Take: Collecting Data from a Vulnerable Population during the COVID-19 Pandemic. 简而言之:在COVID-19大流行期间收集弱势群体的数据。
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Field Methods Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/1525822X221077398
Sela R Harcey, Robin Gauthier, Kelly L Markowski, Jeffrey A Smith
{"title":"Short Take: Collecting Data from a Vulnerable Population during the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Sela R Harcey,&nbsp;Robin Gauthier,&nbsp;Kelly L Markowski,&nbsp;Jeffrey A Smith","doi":"10.1177/1525822X221077398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X221077398","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conducting field research with a vulnerable population is difficult under the most auspicious conditions, and these difficulties only increase during a pandemic. Here, we describe the practical challenges and ethical considerations surrounding a recent data collection effort with a high-risk population during the COVID-19 pandemic. We detail our strategies related to research design, site selection, and ethical review.</p>","PeriodicalId":48060,"journal":{"name":"Field Methods","volume":"34 3","pages":"265-271"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8968433/pdf/10.1177_1525822X221077398.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9730306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Are Scale Direction Effects the Same in Different Survey Modes? Comparison of a Face-to-Face, a Telephone, and an Online Survey Experiment 在不同的测量模式中，比例尺方向效果是相同的吗?面对面，电话和在线调查实验的比较
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Field Methods Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/1525822X221105940
Ádám Stefkovics
{"title":"Are Scale Direction Effects the Same in Different Survey Modes? Comparison of a Face-to-Face, a Telephone, and an Online Survey Experiment","authors":"Ádám Stefkovics","doi":"10.1177/1525822X221105940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X221105940","url":null,"abstract":"A number of previous studies have shown that the direction of rating scales may affect the distribution of responses. There is also considerable evidence that the cognitive process of answering a survey question differ by survey mode, which suggests that scale direction effects may interact with mode effects. The aim of this study was to explore scale direction effect differences between experimental data collected by face-to-face, phone, and online interviews. Three different scales were used in the survey. Few signs of scale direction effects were found in the interviewer-administered surveys, while in the online survey, in the case of the 0–10 scale, responses were affected by the direction of the scale. The anchoring-and-adjustment heuristic may explain these mode differences and the results suggest that the theory provides a better theoretical ground than satisficing theory in the case of scalar questions.","PeriodicalId":48060,"journal":{"name":"Field Methods","volume":"34 1","pages":"206 - 222"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47463988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Machine Learning Model Helps Process Interviewer Comments in Computer-assisted Personal Interview Instruments: A Case Study 机器学习模型有助于在计算机辅助的个人面试工具中处理面试官的评论：一个案例研究
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Field Methods Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/1525822X221107053
Catherine Billington, Gonzalo Rivero, Andrew Jannett, Jiating Chen
{"title":"A Machine Learning Model Helps Process Interviewer Comments in Computer-assisted Personal Interview Instruments: A Case Study","authors":"Catherine Billington, Gonzalo Rivero, Andrew Jannett, Jiating Chen","doi":"10.1177/1525822X221107053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X221107053","url":null,"abstract":"During data collection, field interviewers often append notes or comments to a case in open text fields to request updates to case-level data. Processing these comments can improve data quality, but many are non-actionable, and processing remains a costly manual task. This article presents a case study using a novel application of machine learning tools to assist in the evaluation of these comments. Using over 5,000 comments from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, we built features that were fed to a machine learning model to predict a grouping category for each comment as previously assigned by data technicians to expedite processing. The model achieved high top-3 accuracy and was incorporated into a production tool for editing. A qualitative evaluation of the tool also provided encouraging results. This application of machine learning tools allowed a small but worthwhile increase in processing efficiency, while maintaining exacting standards for data quality.","PeriodicalId":48060,"journal":{"name":"Field Methods","volume":"34 1","pages":"275 - 287"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41918066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Concurrent Mixed Modes: Response Quality, Speed, and Cost 并发混合模式：响应质量、速度和成本
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Field Methods Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/1525822X221105917
Vidal Díaz de Rada
{"title":"Concurrent Mixed Modes: Response Quality, Speed, and Cost","authors":"Vidal Díaz de Rada","doi":"10.1177/1525822X221105917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X221105917","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of a general population study that used three different modes of data collection administered sequentially. The study began with a letter that contained the link to an online survey. Those who did not respond were interviewed by phone or face-to-face. The article focuses on the cost of the study related to response quality, and hypothesizes that the sequential use of various modes, first using the most economical ones, yields significant cost savings that do not affect the quality of the information obtained. The results indicate that the online survey was nine times cheaper than interviewer-administered modes of data collection. The face-to-face survey was the one with the highest rate of item nonresponse, whereas the telephone survey had the lowest item nonresponse rate.","PeriodicalId":48060,"journal":{"name":"Field Methods","volume":"34 1","pages":"191 - 205"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48166307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges and Opportunities to Recruiting and Engaging with Gay Male Latino Sexual Assault Survivors 招募和参与拉丁裔男同性恋性侵幸存者的挑战和机遇
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Field Methods Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/1525822X221103736
Daniel Jacobson López, Antonio Garcia, R. Engel, J. L. Jackson
{"title":"Challenges and Opportunities to Recruiting and Engaging with Gay Male Latino Sexual Assault Survivors","authors":"Daniel Jacobson López, Antonio Garcia, R. Engel, J. L. Jackson","doi":"10.1177/1525822X221103736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X221103736","url":null,"abstract":"There is a paucity of empirical literature examining the experiences of gay Latino sexual assault survivors in the United States, due in part because there is little research focused on how to effectively recruit and engage Latino sexual assault survivors as participants in the research process. While researchers have utilized various recruitment methods to engage with gay Latino men, they have not focused specifically on sexual assault survivors. To address this gap, this study examined effective strategies for recruiting and engaging with gay Latino sexual assault survivors. Various recruitment methods were used, and social media-based recruitment methods proved to be the most effective. Researchers need to develop rapport and trust during the screening interview and avoid the risk of re-traumatization.","PeriodicalId":48060,"journal":{"name":"Field Methods","volume":"35 1","pages":"48 - 63"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41412446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Short Take: Sampling from Transnational Social Fields 短评:来自跨国社会领域的抽样
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Field Methods Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1177/1525822X221105920
J. Molina, M. Lubbers, Marian-Gabriel Hâncean, Ignacio Fradejas‐García
{"title":"Short Take: Sampling from Transnational Social Fields","authors":"J. Molina, M. Lubbers, Marian-Gabriel Hâncean, Ignacio Fradejas‐García","doi":"10.1177/1525822X221105920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X221105920","url":null,"abstract":"Thanks to the latest developments in network-oriented sampling, it is now possible to measure “transnational social fields,” or emergent social structures that connect places or regions in different countries. These structures are instrumental in explaining sociocultural phenomena like the emergence of ethnic or demographic enclaves, social and economic remittances, and ethnic identifications. Nevertheless, they have only been mentioned metaphorically so far.","PeriodicalId":48060,"journal":{"name":"Field Methods","volume":"34 1","pages":"256 - 264"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43092574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sister-girl Talk: A Community-based Method for Group Interviewing and Analysis 姊妹谈话:基于社区的小组访谈与分析方法
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Field Methods Pub Date : 2022-04-24 DOI: 10.1177/1525822X221093824
Charlayne Mitchell, Ersula J. Ore, A. Wutich, Cindi Sturtzsreetharan, A. Brewis, O. Davis
{"title":"Sister-girl Talk: A Community-based Method for Group Interviewing and Analysis","authors":"Charlayne Mitchell, Ersula J. Ore, A. Wutich, Cindi Sturtzsreetharan, A. Brewis, O. Davis","doi":"10.1177/1525822X221093824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X221093824","url":null,"abstract":"Leveraging ground-breaking work of Black feminist scholars alongside established techniques of focus group and community-based participatory research, we explain sister-girl talk as a novel method for collecting and analyzing group interview data with Black women. We outline the procedures for consultation, facilitation and preliminary analysis of the sister-girl talk method.","PeriodicalId":48060,"journal":{"name":"Field Methods","volume":"34 1","pages":"181 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45457853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Are You…? Asking Questions on Sex with a Third Category in Germany 你是……?在德国问第三类性问题
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Field Methods Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/1525822X211072326
Patrícia Hadler, C. Neuert, Verena Ortmanns, Angelika Stiegler
{"title":"Are You…? Asking Questions on Sex with a Third Category in Germany","authors":"Patrícia Hadler, C. Neuert, Verena Ortmanns, Angelika Stiegler","doi":"10.1177/1525822X211072326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X211072326","url":null,"abstract":"A question asking for respondents’ sex is one of the standard sociodemographic characteristics collected in a survey. Until now, it typically consisted of a simple question (e.g., “Are you…?”) with two answer categories (“male” and “female”). In 2019, Germany implemented the additional sex designation divers for intersex people. In survey methodology, this has led to an ongoing discussion how to include a third category in questionnaires. We investigate respondents’ understanding of the third category, and whether introducing it affects data quality. Moreover, we investigate the understanding of the German term Geschlecht for sex and gender. To answer our research questions, we implemented different question wordings asking for sex/gender in a non-probability-based online panel in Germany and combined them with open-ended questions. Findings and implications for surveys are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48060,"journal":{"name":"Field Methods","volume":"34 1","pages":"91 - 107"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44105627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Using Systematic Social Observations to Measure Crime Prevention through Environmental Design and Disorder: In-situ Observations, Photographs, and Google Street View Imagery 利用系统的社会观察来衡量通过环境设计和混乱预防犯罪：现场观察、照片和谷歌街景图像
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Field Methods Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1177/1525822X221074768
Marlies Sas, Thom Snaphaan, L. Pauwels, Koen Ponnet, Wim Hardyns
{"title":"Using Systematic Social Observations to Measure Crime Prevention through Environmental Design and Disorder: In-situ Observations, Photographs, and Google Street View Imagery","authors":"Marlies Sas, Thom Snaphaan, L. Pauwels, Koen Ponnet, Wim Hardyns","doi":"10.1177/1525822X221074768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X221074768","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the use of systematic social observations (SSO) to measure crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) and disorder. To improve knowledge about measurement issues in small area research, SSO is conducted by means of three different methods: in-situ, photographs, and Google Street View (GSV) imagery. By evaluating the methodological quality of the observation methods, the results of our study suggest that virtual SSO approaches have considerable promise for the reliable assessment of physical properties of small areas. We discuss challenges and provide avenues for future research to encourage the evolution of a more reliable approach to measure the physical environment.","PeriodicalId":48060,"journal":{"name":"Field Methods","volume":"35 1","pages":"117 - 136"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46916165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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