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Economic Development and Cultural Change最新文献

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Income Tax Payers Are Not All the Same - A Behavioral Letter Experiment in Eswatini 所得税纳税人并不都是一样的——斯瓦蒂尼的行为信件实验
IF 2 3区 经济学
Economic Development and Cultural Change Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1086/722332
Fabrizio Santoro
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引用次数: 2
Labor Market Information and Parental Attitudes toward Women Working Outside the Home: Experimental Evidence from Rural Pakistan 劳动力市场信息和父母对外出工作妇女的态度:来自巴基斯坦农村的实验证据
IF 2 3区 经济学
Economic Development and Cultural Change Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.1086/722160
Momoe Makino
{"title":"Labor Market Information and Parental Attitudes toward Women Working Outside the Home: Experimental Evidence from Rural Pakistan","authors":"Momoe Makino","doi":"10.1086/722160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/722160","url":null,"abstract":"Women’s paid-work participation remains low in South Asian countries even though it is considered crucial for development and alleviation of poverty. Prior qualitative interviews have revealed the general lack of knowledge on labor market opportunities for women workers. This study aims to investigate whether providing parents with information on income earning opportunities for young women is effective in changing parental attitudes toward women working outside the home. A randomized controlled trial was conducted within commuting distance of formal export-oriented garment factories in rural Pakistan. The estimation results show that provision of information about working conditions and environments is effective in influencing positive changes in parental attitudes toward women working in garment factories. Given the strong stigma associated with women working outside the home, especially in factories, I believe that the observed positive transformation forms an encouraging first step toward achieving actual enhancement of women’s paid-work participation. 2","PeriodicalId":48055,"journal":{"name":"Economic Development and Cultural Change","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44122276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Wheels of Power: Can free bicycles to schoolgirls free their mothers? 权力之轮：给女学生免费自行车能解放她们的母亲吗？
IF 2 3区 经济学
Economic Development and Cultural Change Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.1086/722053
K. Moene, Anders Kjelsrud, S. Mitra
{"title":"Wheels of Power: Can free bicycles to schoolgirls free their mothers?","authors":"K. Moene, Anders Kjelsrud, S. Mitra","doi":"10.1086/722053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/722053","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48055,"journal":{"name":"Economic Development and Cultural Change","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43647611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Study for Nothing? Gender and Access to Higher Education in a Developing Country 免费学习?发展中国家的性别与高等教育机会
IF 2 3区 经济学
Economic Development and Cultural Change Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1086/721907
Oswaldo Molina, D. S. María, G. Yamada
{"title":"Study for Nothing? Gender and Access to Higher Education in a Developing Country","authors":"Oswaldo Molina, D. S. María, G. Yamada","doi":"10.1086/721907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/721907","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48055,"journal":{"name":"Economic Development and Cultural Change","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47788612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Monthly Cash Transfers During Five Years on Households' Wealth 五年内每月现金转移对家庭财富的影响
IF 2 3区 经济学
Economic Development and Cultural Change Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1086/721908
Andrea Molina-Vera, H. Oosterbeek
{"title":"The Effect of Monthly Cash Transfers During Five Years on Households' Wealth","authors":"Andrea Molina-Vera, H. Oosterbeek","doi":"10.1086/721908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/721908","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48055,"journal":{"name":"Economic Development and Cultural Change","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49359140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Farm Size and Productivity - The Role of Family Labor 农场规模与生产力——家庭劳动力的作用
IF 2 3区 经济学
Economic Development and Cultural Change Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.1086/721837
Muhammad Ayaz, Mazhar Mughal
{"title":"Farm Size and Productivity - The Role of Family Labor","authors":"Muhammad Ayaz, Mazhar Mughal","doi":"10.1086/721837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/721837","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we draw a theoretical model to demonstrate that small farms achieve lower total factor productivity (TFP) compared to large farms, even though their yield may be higher. We argue that taking into account family labor modifies the farm size-productivity relationship. We test our hypotheses on geocoded data from 5,645 agriculture farms in Pakistan using Pakistan household integrated economic survey 2018-19 and labor force survey 2018 combined with remote sensing data to account for farm-specific topographic features. We base our analysis on OLS and stochastic frontier analysis. We find that family labor is the key to understanding the nature and strength of the farm size – productivity relationship. Farm size’s association, both with yield and TFP, turns positive when we measure family labor in terms of market wage rate rather than marginal product. Farm yield decreases by -0.07% with a one percent increase in farm size but gets insignificant or increases by 0.034% when family labor cost is measured at market wages rather than the marginal product. We find that higher family labor intensity, labor market distortion due to the notion of family dishonor, and suboptimal crop selection by small farms play a crucial role in this context.","PeriodicalId":48055,"journal":{"name":"Economic Development and Cultural Change","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43504321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Developing Textbooks to Improve Math Learning in Primary Education: Empirical Evidence from El Salvador 开发教材以提高小学数学学习：萨尔瓦多的经验证据
IF 2 3区 经济学
Economic Development and Cultural Change Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1086/721768
T. Maruyama, T. Kurosaki
{"title":"Developing Textbooks to Improve Math Learning in Primary Education: Empirical Evidence from El Salvador","authors":"T. Maruyama, T. Kurosaki","doi":"10.1086/721768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/721768","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48055,"journal":{"name":"Economic Development and Cultural Change","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47068692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Internal Migration and Labor Market Outcomes in Indonesia 印度尼西亚的内部移民和劳动力市场结果
IF 2 3区 经济学
Economic Development and Cultural Change Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1086/721684
Tushar Bharati, Adnan M. S. Fakir, Wina Yoman
{"title":"Internal Migration and Labor Market Outcomes in Indonesia","authors":"Tushar Bharati, Adnan M. S. Fakir, Wina Yoman","doi":"10.1086/721684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/721684","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48055,"journal":{"name":"Economic Development and Cultural Change","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47482512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women's Empowerment and Intimate Partner Violence: Evidence from a Multidimensional Policy in India 妇女赋权与亲密伴侣暴力：来自印度多维政策的证据
IF 2 3区 经济学
Economic Development and Cultural Change Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1086/721281
Somdeep Chatterjee, Prashant Poddar
{"title":"Women's Empowerment and Intimate Partner Violence: Evidence from a Multidimensional Policy in India","authors":"Somdeep Chatterjee, Prashant Poddar","doi":"10.1086/721281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/721281","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we study a multidimensional women empowerment program from India to estimate its effects on intimate partner violence faced by women. We exploit plausibly exogenous geographical variation in the implementation of the program and cohort-variation generated by eligibility rules to estimate our effects. Using a reduced form difference-in-difference design, we find evidence of lesser emotional and physical violence for women potentially exposed to the program. Overall, women face lesser intimate partner violence as well as controlling behavior on account of the empowerment intervention. We conjecture that improved anthropometric outcomes, higher literacy, and better labor market opportunities serve as potential mechanisms causing this effect. ∗We thank Nayana Bose, Rossella Calvi, Shreyasee Das, Indraneel Dasgupta, Gaurav Dhamija, Divya Gupta, Lakshmi Iyer, Tarun Jain, Jyotsna Jalan, Namrata Kala, Jai Kamal and Imran Rasul for useful suggestions and inputs. We would also like to thank conference participants at EEA Annual Congress (2020), ACEGD (2019) in ISI Delhi and Winter school (2019) in DSE for useful inputs. We also thank seminar participants at SAMVAAD (2020) as well as at Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Kolkata (2019) for valuable feedback. Ordering of Authors: We do not follow alphabetical ordering but instead follow the certified random author ordering proposed by Ray r © Robson (2018) using the official AEA Author Randomization Tool available on the American Economic Association website. The result of this randomization is publicly available. †Indian Institute of Management Lucknow; somdeep@iiml.ac.in ‡Indian Institute of Management Lucknow; prashant.poddar@iiml.ac.in","PeriodicalId":48055,"journal":{"name":"Economic Development and Cultural Change","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41367015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Encouraging Female Graduates to Enter the Labor Force: Evidence from a Role Model Intervention in Pakistan 鼓励女毕业生进入劳动力市场:来自巴基斯坦榜样干预的证据
IF 2 3区 经济学
Economic Development and Cultural Change Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1086/721615
Hamna Ahmed, Mahreen Mahmud, Farah Said, Zunia Tirmazee
{"title":"Encouraging Female Graduates to Enter the Labor Force: Evidence from a Role Model Intervention in Pakistan","authors":"Hamna Ahmed, Mahreen Mahmud, Farah Said, Zunia Tirmazee","doi":"10.1086/721615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/721615","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48055,"journal":{"name":"Economic Development and Cultural Change","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46772021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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