{"title":"What Works in Reducing the Risk of Recidivism in the Maltese Context? An Evaluation of a Reintegrative Community-Based Rehabilitation Program.","authors":"Yanika Tabone, Kevin Sammut Henwood","doi":"10.1177/0306624X251386088","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X251386088","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This quantitative study assessed the efficacy of a community-based rehabilitation program implemented by RISe Foundation Malta, designed to facilitate the reintegration of incarcerated individuals within the last 12 months before release. The intervention, grounded in the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) Model and the Good Lives Model (GLM), aimed to mitigate recidivism by addressing dynamic risk factors associated with criminality. A retrospective analysis of 40 archived case files of program completers was conducted, extracting relevant data from reports to evaluate pre- and post-intervention changes. The data were analyzed using McNemar's test in SPSS. Results revealed a significant reduction in the presence of dynamic risk factors-such as issues related to social and psychological needs-following program completion. These findings provide empirical support for the application of the RNR and GLM models in community-based rehabilitation, demonstrating their potential to effectively reduce the propensity for reoffending.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"1016-1036"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13191066/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145565962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel S Lawrence, Bryce E Peterson, James R Coldren, Grant Duwe, Brittany C Cunningham
{"title":"Perspectives on Correctional Climate: Comparing Attitudes About Safety, Wellness, and Life Outlook Among Prison Staff and Incarcerated People.","authors":"Daniel S Lawrence, Bryce E Peterson, James R Coldren, Grant Duwe, Brittany C Cunningham","doi":"10.1177/0306624X261464645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X261464645","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Correctional climate-the perceptions staff and incarcerated people hold about their institution-can influence well-being for everyone living and working in prison. This study explores differences in perceptions of safety, quality of sleep, psychological and emotional wellness, physical health, and overall life outlook among 1,148 security staff, non-security staff, and incarcerated individuals across five Minnesota Department of Corrections facilities. Results indicate that both staff groups report significantly greater safety and sleep quality outcomes than incarcerated people, while security staff also reported better emotional wellness than the incarcerated population. No differences emerged across groups regarding perceived psychological wellness, physical health, or life outlook. These findings highlight both shared experiences and key disparities within correctional environments, underscoring opportunities to improve conditions, support workforce well-being, and advance institutional policies that benefit all people in prison settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"306624X261464645"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148319993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluating the Severity of Sanctions for Violations of Emergency Regulations: Rule-Related Predictors of Punitive Attitudes.","authors":"Anna Gurinskaya, Mahesh K Nalla","doi":"10.1177/0306624X261461614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X261461614","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this research, we examine the determinants of citizens' beliefs about the severity of criminal and administrative sanctions attached to violations of COVID-19 mitigation laws in Russia, as well as extrajudicial sanctions employed in other parts of the world. Although criminological research has identified many predictors of punitive attitudes toward traditional criminal offenses, less is known about how citizens evaluate punishments for violations of newly introduced rules adopted under emergency conditions. The key explanatory variables in our study include beliefs in attribution of human behavior, self-commitment to compliance with COVID-19 mandates, trust in government, and the fear of COVID-19 infection. Data for the study come from 508 respondents from St. Petersburg, Russia's second-largest city, who participated in an online survey during the first wave of the pandemic in May 2020. Findings suggest that citizens who believe in the free-will explanations of human nature and those who are more likely to comply with pandemic-mitigating laws feel that the punishments imposed for violating the pandemic-related laws were not severe enough. Additionally, those who trust the government's effectiveness and integrity in controlling COVID-19 are more punitive, a finding contrary to crime-related punitiveness research. Together, these findings indicate that support for sanctioning pandemic-related violations is closely tied to rule-related evaluations, including responsibility attribution, institutional trust, and personal commitment to compliance. The study contributes to criminological research by showing that established explanations of punitive attitudes may operate differently when applied to newly institutionalized crisis rules.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"306624X261461614"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148303516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Narrating Crime Whilst Studying: How Crime Myths and Lived Experiences Shape Chinese Students' Understandings of Crime and Safety in the UK.","authors":"Bo Zhang, Martina Feilzer","doi":"10.1177/0306624X261457457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X261457457","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>International students' stories and perceptions of crime remain an underexplored topic within the fields of crime perception and fear of crime. This article examines how Chinese international students narrate their fear and expectation of crime in the UK and explores how these narratives reflect their acceptance or rejection of dominant crime stories. Drawing on interviews with 21 Chinese students, the study employs thematic and structural narrative analysis to identify key patterns and themes in how participants anticipate, respond to, and make sense of crime in the UK. The findings reveal how differing expectations or imaginaries of crime and lived experiences intertwine to form narrative structures through which participants interpret crime and adjust their behaviour. These structures include narratives of change, narratives of continuity as well as narratives of absence of crime as a pertinent issue.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"306624X261457457"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148266510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Other Side of the Sex Work Equation: A Scoping Review of What We Know About Men Who Solicit Sex in the United States.","authors":"Nhi N H Le, Holly A Miller","doi":"10.1177/0306624X261460186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X261460186","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Past research and punishment of prostitution have predominantly focused on the women selling sex, neglecting the other side of the equation, the solicitors. As many jurisdictions are now focusing more on men who solicit sex (MSS), understanding who these men are is important for more effective interventions and prevention of illegal sex solicitation. In the current scoping review, authors examined 54 works (i.e., scholarly and non-peer-reviewed, published on any date, published in English) on MSS in the United States. Based on these works, findings are categorized and discussed based on common themes, such as behavioral and psychological characteristics, motivations and potential etiology of solicitation, and prior efforts of rehabilitation. The manuscript concludes with suggestions for important next steps in research and intervention. Examination of this understudied group of MSS may serve to inform criminal justice professionals in the effort to decrease the demand of illegal sex solicitation. As a result, professionals may more effectively reduce the victimization of women involved in the commercial sex market.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"306624X261460186"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148220373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Flora Fitzalan Howard, Helen Wakeling, Georgia Barnett
{"title":"Criminogenic Risk, Responsivity, and Protective Factors of Children Who Commit Crime: A Rapid Evidence Assessment.","authors":"Flora Fitzalan Howard, Helen Wakeling, Georgia Barnett","doi":"10.1177/0306624X261457480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X261457480","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This Rapid Evidence Assessment investigates the risk, protective, and responsivity factors for children who commit crime to inform the design and delivery of interventions. Eligible studies published between 2015 and 2025 were searched for and assessed using the EPPI Centre Weight of Evidence framework. Thirty studies of mainly medium to medium-high quality were included. The findings identify social, biological, and psychological factors, each assessed as risk, protective, or responsivity factors, and as being well-evidenced, moderately-evidenced, or indicative but insufficiently-evidenced. The findings suggest focussing on the following areas to support desistance: developing pro-social peer associations, addressing substance misuse, managing impulsivity, overcoming difficulties with education/employment, support with adverse experiences/trauma, support with special educational needs, strengthening positive family relationships, addressing anti-social personality traits, and addressing antisocial attitudes. Priority responsivity factors include the experience of past trauma, mental health difficulties, physical health difficulties (including traumatic brain injury), psychosocial immaturity, and special educational needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"306624X261457480"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148220362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"'We Are Not Freeloaders:' Harmful Welfare Narratives and Counter-Narratives Among Resettled Iraqi Refugees in the United States.","authors":"Sara Salman","doi":"10.1177/0306624X261457647","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X261457647","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>At a moment of dramatic retreat from refugee resettlement, accompanied by anti-immigrant political discourse that criminalizes migrants, this study examines how Iraqi resettled refugees who came to the United States with Special Immigrant Visa status following the 2003 war in Iraq navigate stigmatizing welfare dependency tropes and narrate their identities. Using the lens of narrative criminology and based on interviews with Iraqi resettled refugees and social service staff, this study asks how resettled Iraqi refugees construct narratives of self and identity in relation to the organizational narratives they encounter at social services offices, and what these narratives reveal about welfare administration as a site of social harm. Findings show that while resettled refugees construct counter-narratives, these are limited in their emancipatory potential and reproduce harmful narratives of welfare. The study contributes to narrative criminology's engagement with welfare settings as sites of social harm.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"306624X261457647"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148212986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding the Influence of Experiential Psychotherapy Among Men Who Have Offended: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Herina Koko Ayot","doi":"10.1177/0306624X261456565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X261456565","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High rates of recidivism persist among incarcerated men, particularly those with extensive trauma histories, while many rehabilitation programs remain primarily cognitively focused. This systematic review synthesizes evidence on experiential psychotherapies, including mindfulness-based interventions, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), yoga, meditation, and creative arts therapies delivered in forensic settings to adult males. Twenty-four studies met inclusion criteria. Thematic synthesis identified three outcome domains: (1) psychological and emotional well-being, including reductions in stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma symptoms; (2) behavioral and cognitive regulation, including improved impulse control and prosocial identity shifts; and (3) recidivism and desistance, with several studies-particularly those examining Transcendental Meditation and structured mindfulness programs-reporting reduced reoffending. Evidence for Compassion Focused Therapy and most creative arts therapies was limited or absent. Overall, findings suggest experiential psychotherapies may support emotional regulation, identity change, and desistance, though heterogeneity in study design and outcomes limits generalizability and highlights the need for more rigorous longitudinal research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"306624X261456565"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148145084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matthias van Hall, Peter H van der Laan, Paul Nieuwbeerta, Anja J E Dirkzwager
{"title":"Procedural Justice in Their Eyes: A Qualitative Interview Study Among Detainees.","authors":"Matthias van Hall, Peter H van der Laan, Paul Nieuwbeerta, Anja J E Dirkzwager","doi":"10.1177/0306624X241234857","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X241234857","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The literature on procedural justice has been mainly focused on examining whether a fair and respectful treatment affects justice-involved individuals' legitimacy evaluations and their behavior. It is, however, equally important to examine (a) the role that perceptions of procedural justice play for individuals in their encounters with criminal justice authorities and (b) what makes individuals feel treated procedurally (un-)just. In this qualitative study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 35 detainees in a Dutch prison, asking questions about their encounters with police officers, prison staff, judges, and probation officers. The findings showed that the majority of detainees raised issues of procedural justice, indicating that procedural justice plays an important role for them. In addition, five elements primarily shaped detainees' perceptions of procedural justice: (1) trustworthy motives, (2) interpersonal treatment, (3) neutrality, (4) participation, and (5) agency and process information. These elements of procedural justice were mentioned after encounters with most authorities.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"807-830"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139984219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Norbert Schalast, Bastian Nau, Joscha Hausam, Johannes Fuss
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Germany's Compulsory Forensic Addiction Treatment: A Quasi-Experimental Study of Recidivism Using Matched Groups.","authors":"Norbert Schalast, Bastian Nau, Joscha Hausam, Johannes Fuss","doi":"10.1177/0306624X251388483","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X251388483","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Substance use disorders are highly prevalent among offenders and are closely associated with increased rates of recidivism. This service evaluation assessed the effectiveness of compulsory forensic treatment for offenders with substance abuse in reducing recidivism. The study compared recidivism rates of 279 offenders who received mandated treatment under Section 64 of the German Criminal Code with those of a matched control group of 274 incarcerated individuals. An additional propensity score analysis confirmed the adequacy of the case-to-case matching. Over a mean follow-up of 6.5 years, the absolute risk reduction remained stable at around 16.5%, with recidivism rates at 7 years of 63.4% in the treatment group and 80.3% in the prisoner group. These findings attest to the effectiveness of compulsory addiction treatment in reducing recidivism compared to subjects who only serve a prison sentence, even though a substantial number (48%) of patients had been returned to prison but were still included in the treatment group at follow-up (intention-to-treat-analysis). The practical implications of these findings are discussed in light of recent legislative changes affecting the application of Section 64.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"875-894"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13110320/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145483411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}