Review of International Studies最新文献

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Introduction to the Special Issue: Multispecies security and personhood 特刊简介:多物种安全与人格
IF 3 1区 社会学
Review of International Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1017/S0260210522000663
Matthew Leep
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引用次数: 1
Bureaucracy and the everyday practices of contested state diplomacy: The paradigmatic case of Kosovo 官僚主义和有争议的国家外交的日常实践:科索沃的典型案例
IF 3 1区 社会学
Review of International Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1017/s0260210522000602
T. Wille
{"title":"Bureaucracy and the everyday practices of contested state diplomacy: The paradigmatic case of Kosovo","authors":"T. Wille","doi":"10.1017/s0260210522000602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0260210522000602","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The representatives of contested states – that is, territories whose claim to sovereign statehood is not, or is not fully, recognised by the international society of states – often make significant efforts to engage in diplomacy. Two literatures have recently begun to explore these diplomatic activities, one focusing on the ‘rebel diplomacy’ of insurgents and secessionist movements, the other on ‘liminal actors’ in global politics. However, these two literatures have defined the phenomenon in very different ways, namely, as either instrumental action or cultural performance, and study it largely without regard to each other's insights. My argument in this article is that contested state diplomacy can be better understood if we appreciate the nature of modern diplomacy as a set of bureaucratic practices. As a routinised process within a bureaucratic organisation, modern diplomacy both gives rise to specific decisions and sustains the reality of the state as the locus of legitimate power. The representatives of contested states therefore have strong reasons to set up more or less rudimentary bureaucracies for their diplomacy. I use the history of Kosovo's foreign policy institutions as a paradigmatic case to demonstrate how everyday bureaucratic practices fuse instrumental action and cultural performance and further theorise the interplay of ‘political’ and ‘technical’ conduct in contested state diplomacy.","PeriodicalId":48017,"journal":{"name":"Review of International Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41602422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nuclear weapons, existentialism, and International Relations: Anders, Ballard, and the human condition in the age of extinction 核武器、存在主义与国际关系:安德斯、巴拉德与灭绝时代的人类状况
IF 3 1区 社会学
Review of International Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.1017/s0260210522000638
Rens van Munster
{"title":"Nuclear weapons, existentialism, and International Relations: Anders, Ballard, and the human condition in the age of extinction","authors":"Rens van Munster","doi":"10.1017/s0260210522000638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0260210522000638","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 IR scholars increasingly turn to the writings of Existentialists to make sense of the multiple and entangled planetary crises that characterise the twenty-first century. In this article, I argue that two postwar intellectuals, Günther Anders (1902–1992) and J. G. Ballard (1930–2009), offer a rich intellectual ancestry and inspiration to such scholarship. Both authors critically and creatively reworked central Existentialist ideas in the context of postwar technological acceleration and the development of nuclear weapons. To Anders and Ballard, nuclear weapons symbolised, and were the most extreme manifestation of, the pathologies they associated with technological modernity: mass consumption, spectacular violence, a deadening of affect, and an increased inability of humans to psychologically process and grasp the destructive capacities of science and technology. To counter these trends, they both firmly relied on Surrealism to bolster the human imagination as a catalysator for personal and social transformation. I argue that their work offers an opportunity to reconnect the study of nuclear weapons in IR to broader existentialist questions and suggest that their respective attempts to foreground human being in the nuclear age as ‘being-towards-extinction’ holds important lessons for recent attempts to recentre the study of IR around planetary imaginaries of extinction.","PeriodicalId":48017,"journal":{"name":"Review of International Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49623289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fauda and the Israeli occupation of Palestine: Gender, emotions, and visual representations of complicity in international politics 福达与以色列对巴勒斯坦的占领:性别、情感和国际政治中同谋的视觉表现
IF 3 1区 社会学
Review of International Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0260210522000651
S. Jude
{"title":"Fauda and the Israeli occupation of Palestine: Gender, emotions, and visual representations of complicity in international politics","authors":"S. Jude","doi":"10.1017/s0260210522000651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0260210522000651","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article examines the visual politics of complicity within war, conflict, and military occupation in International Relations (IR). By arguing that complicity is a social relation through which actors navigate violence while drawing on power and resources that are distributed unevenly, it explores the production, articulation, and reception of complicity within the Israeli television series Fauda, which addresses complicit behaviour under the Israeli occupation of Palestine. By building on Feminist IR's engagement with emotions, gender, and visual representations, this article provides a twofold contribution to the study of complicity in international politics. Firstly, the complicit entanglement between creators, distributors, and viewers of Fauda spotlights the cultural workers’ role in shaping public knowledge of war, violence, and military occupation, particularly by creating and circulating cultural representations that facilitate the complicity of audiences with the violence that they consume through certain emotional logics (empathy, compassion, fear). Secondly, this article examines representations of complicity within Fauda to shed light on complicit actors’ embodied experiences of navigating between different identities while caught in the middle of violence (perpetrator, victim, witness, bystander). To this end, this article develops our understanding of emotions, resistance, and domination in international politics.","PeriodicalId":48017,"journal":{"name":"Review of International Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41616788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gothic visibilities and International Relations: Uncanny icons, critical comics, and the politics of abjection in Aleppo 哥特可见度与国际关系:不可思议的图标,批评漫画,以及阿勒颇的政治
IF 3 1区 社会学
Review of International Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0260210522000547
Frederik Carl Windfeld, Marius Hauge Hvithamar, L. Hansen
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引用次数: 0
From savages to snowflakes: Race and the enemies of free speech 从野蛮人到雪花:种族与言论自由的敌人
IF 3 1区 社会学
Review of International Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1017/S0260210522000614
Darcy Leigh
{"title":"From savages to snowflakes: Race and the enemies of free speech","authors":"Darcy Leigh","doi":"10.1017/S0260210522000614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210522000614","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Right-wing free speech advocacy is increasingly shaping global politics. In IR, free speech has generally been viewed within human rights and international legal frameworks. However, this article shows that contemporary free speech advocates often ignore or oppose human rights and international law, focusing instead on (what they describe as) a defence of the nation state against the enemies of free speech. This article examines this articulation of free speech's enemies: first historically as the ‘savage’ in John Stuart Mill's influential formulation of free speech; and then contemporarily as the ‘snowflake’, ‘mob’, and ‘cultural Marxist’ by elected officials and lobbyists in the UK and US. The article argues that John Stuart Mill's savage is figured within a racialised civilisational hierarchy of degrees of humanity. Today, right-wing free speech advocates extend and reconfigure this hierarchy, imagining the ‘snowflake’, ‘mob’, and ‘cultural Marxist’ as lesser human, subhuman, and extra-human, respectively. Thus, in contrast to rights-based analyses of free speech advocacy – which assume or assess the promotion of rights as a ‘public good’ – the article argues that narratives of free speech's enemies are deployed by right-wing free speech advocates to underwrite racialised policy responses and global hierarchies.","PeriodicalId":48017,"journal":{"name":"Review of International Studies","volume":"49 1","pages":"763 - 779"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46186463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Status cues and normative change: How the Academy Awards facilitated Chile's gender identity law 地位线索和规范变化:奥斯卡奖如何促进智利的性别认同法
IF 3 1区 社会学
Review of International Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0260210522000626
C. Schulz, Cameron G. Thies
{"title":"Status cues and normative change: How the Academy Awards facilitated Chile's gender identity law","authors":"C. Schulz, Cameron G. Thies","doi":"10.1017/s0260210522000626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0260210522000626","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study explores how the Academy Award for A Fantastic Woman facilitated the adoption of Chile's Gender Identity Law. Approved in 2018 after languishing for over five years in Congress, the law establishes individuals’ right to modify their national identification documents without the need to change their physical appearance or receive prior court authorisation. While trans rights activists extensively lobbied for a law that guaranteed access to gender marker changes, conservatives rejected the initiative, framing their opposition in terms of Christian values and against the ‘gender ideology’ that purportedly informed the bill. We argue that this backlash dissipated in the wake of the award. International recognition made support for trans rights temporarily a matter of national pride, thereby opening a window of opportunity for the approval of the law. The case of Chile's Gender Identity Law illustrates how international status cues can foster normative change by mobilising affect in domestic audiences. It contributes to recent debates on status and domestic political change, and the role that emotion and affect play in world politics.","PeriodicalId":48017,"journal":{"name":"Review of International Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45352748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Poverty is not ‘another culture’: Against a right of children to work to live – CORRIGENDUM 贫穷不是“另一种文化”:反对儿童为生存而工作的权利-勘误
1区 社会学
Review of International Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0260210522000535
Heloise Weber, Aliya Abbasi
{"title":"Poverty is not ‘another culture’: Against a right of children to work to live – CORRIGENDUM","authors":"Heloise Weber, Aliya Abbasi","doi":"10.1017/s0260210522000535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0260210522000535","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the ‘Save PDF’ action button.","PeriodicalId":48017,"journal":{"name":"Review of International Studies","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136117789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Constructing victims: Suffering and status in modern world order 建构受害者:现代世界秩序中的苦难与地位
IF 3 1区 社会学
Review of International Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0260210522000596
Alex Vandermaas-Peeler, Jelena Subotić, M. Barnett
{"title":"Constructing victims: Suffering and status in modern world order","authors":"Alex Vandermaas-Peeler, Jelena Subotić, M. Barnett","doi":"10.1017/s0260210522000596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0260210522000596","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 What is the basis of status in world order? Status is assumed to come from strength, even if strength is reconfigured to be social and normative, not just material. Status, however, can also come from perceived weakness – it is conferred to those recognised as ‘victims’. We make four theoretical contributions to the scholarship on status in world affairs. First, we examine how the category of victim is produced. Two, we expand the possible sources of status in world affairs by adding the category of victim. Three, focus on victimhood status further demonstrates that status is independent of material power. Lastly, victimhood as status exhibits the paradox that power depends on perceived powerlessness. We illustrate these arguments with three features of victim status in modern international politics: the changing desirability of victim status in Israel, the gendered construction of ideal victim in the Congo, and the hierarchy of victimhood in Bosnia.","PeriodicalId":48017,"journal":{"name":"Review of International Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44644348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RIS volume 49 issue 1 Cover and Front matter RIS第49卷第1期封面和封面问题
IF 3 1区 社会学
Review of International Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.1017/s0260210522000572
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引用次数: 0
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