Review of International Studies最新文献_第3页

Emotions, International Relations, and the everyday: Individuals’ emotional attachments to international organisations 情感、国际关系与日常:个人对国际组织的情感依恋

1区社会学

Review of International Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0260210523000554

Anne-Marie Houde

{"title":"Emotions, International Relations, and the everyday: Individuals’ emotional attachments to international organisations","authors":"Anne-Marie Houde","doi":"10.1017/s0260210523000554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0260210523000554","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In recent years, various crises such as the financial crisis, Brexit, and the Covid-19 pandemic have shed light on citizens’ (dis)satisfaction with international organisations (IOs). Yet, despite their crucial importance for the support of IOs, individual citizens’ connection to these organisations remains understudied. This article contributes to the literature on emotion research in International Relations (IR) by exploring the everyday emotions of ordinary individuals about IOs and their repercussions on world politics, moving beyond the state or community level to examine how citizens actually experience international politics. It does so by (i) theorising individuals’ emotional attachments to IOs and demonstrating how they shape perceptions and preferences that impact the future of organisations, and (ii) advocating for the use of focus groups as a research method to study emotions in IR. Contributing to the ‘everyday turn’ in emotion research in IR, it uses the European Union as a case study and analyses 21 focus groups with individuals from four different countries (Belgium, France, Italy, and Portugal). The article’s insights provide a deeper understanding of the micro-political foundation that enables and legitimises government action, and against whose background international relations are conducted.","PeriodicalId":48017,"journal":{"name":"Review of International Studies","volume":"37 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135820048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perforating colour lines: Japan and the problem of race in the ‘non-West’ 穿色线:日本与“非西方”的种族问题

1区社会学

Review of International Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1017/s0260210523000566

Carmina Yu Untalan

引用次数: 0

‘Chống dịch như chống giặc’ (‘Fighting the pandemic like fighting the invader’): Audience agency and historical resources in Vietnam’s early securitisation of Covid-19 “抵抗瘟疫如抵抗侵略者”：越南Covid-19早期证券化的受众代理和历史资源

1区社会学

Review of International Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1017/s0260210523000529

Xuan Dung Phan, Quah Say Jye, Minh Son To

{"title":"‘Chống dịch như chống giặc’ (‘Fighting the pandemic like fighting the invader’): Audience agency and historical resources in Vietnam’s early securitisation of Covid-19","authors":"Xuan Dung Phan, Quah Say Jye, Minh Son To","doi":"10.1017/s0260210523000529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0260210523000529","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Vietnam’s initial response to Covid-19 was conspicuous for various reasons, including how its attempt at securitisation drew deeply from historical narratives, symbols, and traditions specific to the Vietnamese experience, as well as how the securitisation project was not simply top-down and state-driven but also featured ground-up participation where the public was mobilised to participate in and actively reiterate securitisation practices. This richly textured empirical case study of the workings of Vietnamese society and politics represents an invitation to explore key debates surrounding securitisation theory. Reflecting on the empirical material of the case, this paper builds on scholarship seeking to highlight the shortcomings of the Copenhagen School’s model of securitisation and from there further explore securitisation theory and its limits. It takes aim at how the audience and its agency is conceptualised in the theory and develops the notions of ‘historical resources’ and ‘activation architecture’ to more adequately explain the processes of securitisation.","PeriodicalId":48017,"journal":{"name":"Review of International Studies","volume":"688 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135863942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond the numbers on women’s representation: Recognition of women’s leadership in global governance 超越妇女代表人数:承认妇女在全球治理中的领导作用

1区社会学

Review of International Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1017/s0260210523000542

Hortense Jongen

{"title":"Beyond the numbers on women’s representation: Recognition of women’s leadership in global governance","authors":"Hortense Jongen","doi":"10.1017/s0260210523000542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0260210523000542","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract To what extent has the glass ceiling in global governance been shattered? To answer this question, we need to look beyond the numbers on women’s representation and study how far women are perceived as inspiring and visionary leaders in global governance. This article offers an analysis of perceptions of inspiring and visionary leadership in global multistakeholder initiatives from a gender perspective. Based on 467 interviews with participants in a leading multistakeholder initiative, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), it presents four findings: (1) respondents identify more men than women as inspiring and visionary leaders, with the difference roughly corresponding to the share of women in leadership roles; (2) respondents tend to ascribe more leadership attributes to women than to men when explaining why they find them inspiring and visionary; (3) both feminine and masculine leadership traits are appreciated in relation to both men and women leaders at ICANN; (4) female respondents identify more women as inspiring and visionary leaders than male respondents. These findings contribute novel insights into gendered perceptions around leadership and the importance of role models in global governance. They also shed much-needed light on the demands and expectations from leadership in global multistakeholder arrangements.","PeriodicalId":48017,"journal":{"name":"Review of International Studies","volume":"3 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136262075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Violations of the heart: Parental harm in war and oppression 违反心灵:父母在战争和压迫中的伤害

1区社会学

Review of International Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1017/s0260210523000499

Rebekka Friedman, Hanna Ketola

{"title":"Violations of the heart: Parental harm in war and oppression","authors":"Rebekka Friedman, Hanna Ketola","doi":"10.1017/s0260210523000499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0260210523000499","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines ‘parental harm’ – a harm that occurs when a parent loses or faces the threat of losing a child. We contend that the manipulation and severing of relationships between parents and children has played a central role in war and oppression across historical contexts. Parental harm has long-term and pervasive effects and results in complex legacies for carers and their communities. Despite its grave impact, there is little research within International Relations into parental harm and understanding of its effects. We conceptualise parental harm through two frames – the ‘harm of separation’ and ‘harm to the ability to parent’ – and theorise gendered dimensions of how it is perpetuated and experienced. As such, we advance feminist understandings of family as a gendered institution that shapes the conduct of war and institutionalises racialised oppression. Our conception of parental harm offers novel insights into the relationship between intimate relations, the family, and state power and practices. We illustrate our conceptual arguments through two examples: the control and manipulation of family in antebellum slavery in the United States and the targeting of Tamil children in disappearances in Sri Lanka. These examples demonstrate the pervasiveness of parental harm across contexts and forms of violence.","PeriodicalId":48017,"journal":{"name":"Review of International Studies","volume":"92 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134972583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The coloniality of the religious terrorism thesis 宗教恐怖主义的殖民主义论点

1区社会学

Review of International Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1017/s0260210523000517

Rabea M. Khan

{"title":"The coloniality of the religious terrorism thesis","authors":"Rabea M. Khan","doi":"10.1017/s0260210523000517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0260210523000517","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A dominant narrative, produced and reproduced especially by terrorism scholars, holds that terrorism in its worst form is religious. The most dangerous and non-negotiable form of terrorism, in other words, is the religious kind. At the same time, there is a recurring implication, proposed by many terrorism scholars and reflected in public discourse, that terrorism, no matter its official designation, is always inherently ‘religious’ or ‘religious-like’. Both this implication and the dominant narrative about the uniquely dangerous character of ‘religious terrorism’ – which I summarise as the Religious Terrorism Thesis – builds on colonial knowledge and assumptions about ‘religion’. Religion is also, as I argue, written into the category ‘terrorism’ and enables its negative discursive power and the colonial imagination of ‘terrorism’ as racialised and a system-threat to (Western) modernity. Terrorism, therefore, can never constitute a neutral signifier of a specific kind of political violence. Instead, it functions as a negative ideograph to Western societies, which means it functions to uphold the project of Western modernity/coloniality. The Religious Terrorism Thesis, which I identify as the foundation for the dominant discourse on terrorism today, is a crucial element of coloniality and justifies many controversial and contemporary counterterrorism practices.","PeriodicalId":48017,"journal":{"name":"Review of International Studies","volume":"13 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135113648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Visual (data) observation in International Relations: Attentiveness, close description, and the politics of seeing differently 国际关系中的视觉(数据)观察:关注、密切描述和不同视角的政治

1区社会学

Review of International Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0260210523000426

Jonathan Luke Austin, Isabel Bramsen

{"title":"Visual (data) observation in International Relations: Attentiveness, close description, and the politics of seeing differently","authors":"Jonathan Luke Austin, Isabel Bramsen","doi":"10.1017/s0260210523000426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0260210523000426","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Has Visual International Relations (IR) become too distant from the content of visual artefacts? This is a paradoxical question. Visual IR is a vibrant and pluralist field exploring visuals in innumerable ways. Nonetheless, the field tends to focus on ‘deep’ readings of the socio-political implications of visual artefacts at the expense of a close and attentive observation and description of the events, situations, or phenomena they may depict. Simply put, visual IR usually analyses visuals-as-visuals rather than seeing them as entry points for studying the social world. But might a video of torture teach us something about the practicality of torture? Might a video of peace negotiations teach us something about their successes or failures? Can we gain a fleeting glimpse of ‘reality’ within visuals? We address these questions by first situating our focus on close ‘visual (data) observation’ in conceptual conversation with the literature’s existing focus on deep interpretation. Second, we outline three approaches to visual observation as they are deployed outside IR. Third, we unpack how those approaches might be of value for IR, especially vis-à-vis the study of practice, materiality, and discourse. Finally, we conclude by asking if visual data observation can retain critical political potentiality.","PeriodicalId":48017,"journal":{"name":"Review of International Studies","volume":"263 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135923622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Existentialism and International Relations: In it up to our necks 存在主义与国际关系:一直到我们的脖子

1区社会学

Review of International Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1017/s0260210523000451

Andrew R. Hom, Cian O’Driscoll

引用次数: 0

Conceptual politics and resilience-at-work in the European Union 欧盟的概念政治和工作弹性

1区社会学

Review of International Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1017/s0260210523000463

Jonathan Joseph, Ana E. Juncos

{"title":"Conceptual politics and resilience-at-work in the European Union","authors":"Jonathan Joseph, Ana E. Juncos","doi":"10.1017/s0260210523000463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0260210523000463","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract International crises, most recently the Covid-19 pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, often radically change our view of the world and our place within it. The European Union (EU) has been particularly impacted by these developments because these crises have accentuated some of its ontological and epistemological uncertainties and insecurities. While the EU’s resilience turn initiated by the EU Global Strategy of 2016 aimed at strengthening the EU’s ability to prepare and recover from external shocks and crises, since then, the concept of resilience has undergone a transformation. In recent years, we have seen the EU turning back in on itself and abandoning the radical aspects of resilience. Hence a paradox has emerged – the more complex the problems faced by the EU, the more it turns away from the logics of complexity present in the idea of resilience. In this article, we examine this conceptual shift through the lenses of concepts in action and the way these have reflected changes in the external context, but also power coalitions and institutional path dependencies. This argument will be explored by examining the recently adopted Strategic Compass and the EU’s Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF).","PeriodicalId":48017,"journal":{"name":"Review of International Studies","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135480825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Introduction: Racialised violence in global politics 导言:全球政治中的种族暴力

1区社会学

Review of International Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0260210523000347

Martin Coward, Andreja Zevnik

引用次数: 0