Journal of Population Economics最新文献_第8页

Do marriage markets respond to a natural disaster? The impact of flooding of the Kosi river in India 婚姻市场会对自然灾害做出反应吗?印度高西河洪水的影响

IF 6.1 2区经济学

Journal of Population Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00955-z

M. Khanna, Nishtha Kochhar

引用次数: 0

Marriage and divorce: the role of unemployment insurance 婚姻与离婚:失业保险的作用

IF 6.1 2区经济学

Journal of Population Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00961-1

Bastian Schulz, Fabian Siuda

引用次数: 1

The US COVID-19 baby bust and rebound 美国新冠肺炎婴儿潮和反弹

IF 6.1 2区经济学

Journal of Population Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00965-x

Melissa S. Kearney, Phillip B. Levine

{"title":"The US COVID-19 baby bust and rebound","authors":"Melissa S. Kearney, Phillip B. Levine","doi":"10.1007/s00148-023-00965-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-023-00965-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We document the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on births in the USA. First, using Vital Statistics birth data on the universe of US births, we show that the US pandemic initially was associated with a “baby bust” period, from August 2020 through February 2021. During these 7 months, there were nearly 100,000 fewer births than predicted based on pre-existing birth trends and seasonality. Many of these missing births would have been conceived after the pandemic began in March of 2020, consistent with a behavioral fertility response to pandemic conditions. Other missing births would have been conceived before the onset of the pandemic. Some of these are attributable to reduced immigration of pregnant women and some to altered pregnancy outcomes for women who were pregnant during the early months of the pandemic. We further document a COVID birth rebound between March and September 2021, amounting to about 30,000 more births than predicted. Second, we document variation across US states in the size of the baby bust and rebound and investigate how that variation statistically relates to contextual factors. The bust was larger in states with larger increases in the unemployment rate, a larger reduction in household spending, and more COVID cases. The rebound was larger in states that experienced larger improvements in the labor market and household spending, consistent with a positive effect of economic conditions on birth rates, and smaller in places that had mask mandates, consistent with a dampening role of social anxiety about the ongoing pandemic.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":48013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population Economics","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138495559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Gender equity and the gender gap in STEM: is there really a paradox? STEM领域的性别平等和性别差距:真的存在悖论吗?

IF 6.1 2区经济学

Journal of Population Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00959-9

William Jergins

引用次数: 0

Maternity benefits and marital stability after birth: evidence from the Soviet Baltic republics 生育福利与出生后婚姻稳定：来自波罗的海苏维埃共和国的证据

IF 6.1 2区经济学

Journal of Population Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00958-w

E. Brainerd, Olga Malkova

引用次数: 0

Changes in parental gender preference in the USA: evidence from 1850 to 2019 美国父母性别偏好的变化:1850年至2019年的证据

IF 6.1 2区经济学

Journal of Population Economics Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00957-x

Todd R. Jones, Matthew J. Millington, Joseph Price

引用次数: 1

Can conflict affect individuals’ preferences for income redistribution? 冲突会影响个人对收入再分配的偏好吗？

IF 6.1 2区经济学

Journal of Population Economics Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00963-z

Ori Shai

引用次数: 0

Differential fertility, school enrollment, and development 差异生育率、入学率和发展

IF 6.1 2区经济学

Journal of Population Economics Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00954-0

Jie Zhang, Haoming Liu

引用次数: 0

Survival of the literati: Social status and reproduction in Ming–Qing China 文人的生存：明清社会地位与再生产

IF 6.1 2区经济学

Journal of Population Economics Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00960-2

Sijie Hu

引用次数: 0

Health and aging before and after retirement 退休前后的健康与衰老

2区经济学

Journal of Population Economics Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00951-3

Ana Lucia Abeliansky, Holger Strulik

{"title":"Health and aging before and after retirement","authors":"Ana Lucia Abeliansky, Holger Strulik","doi":"10.1007/s00148-023-00951-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-023-00951-3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We investigate occupation-specific aging patterns before and after retirement and test the level and rate effects of occupation predicted by the health capital model and the health deficit model. We use five waves of the Survey of Health, Aging, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) and construct a frailty index for elderly men and women from 10 European countries. Occupational groups are classified according to low vs. high education, blue vs. white collar, and high vs. low physical or psychosocial job burden. Controlling for individual fixed effects, we find that, regardless of the classification used, workers from the first (low-status) group display more health deficits at any age and accumulate health deficits faster than workers from the second (high-status) group. We instrument retirement by statutory retirement ages (“normal” and “early”) and find that the health of workers in low-status occupations benefits greatly from retirement, whereas retirement effects for workers in high-status occupations are small and frequently insignificant. In support of the health deficit model, we find that the health status of individuals from low- and high-status groups diverges before and after retirement.","PeriodicalId":48013,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Population Economics","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135493090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7