Sociological Quarterly最新文献_第7页

Neoliberal Organizational and Political-Legal Arrangements and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the U.S. Electrical Energy Sector 新自由主义组织和政治法律安排与美国电力能源部门的温室气体排放

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2020.1733450

H. Prechel

引用次数: 2

Change in the Spatial Clustering of Poor Neighborhoods within U.S. Counties and Its Impact on Homicide: An Analysis of Metropolitan Counties, 1980-2010 美国县域贫困社区空间集聚的变化及其对凶杀的影响:1980-2010年美国大都市县域的分析

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2020.1867485

E. Baumer, Christopher S. Fowler, S. Messner, R. Rosenfeld

{"title":"Change in the Spatial Clustering of Poor Neighborhoods within U.S. Counties and Its Impact on Homicide: An Analysis of Metropolitan Counties, 1980-2010","authors":"E. Baumer, Christopher S. Fowler, S. Messner, R. Rosenfeld","doi":"10.1080/00380253.2020.1867485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2020.1867485","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Recent scholarship has examined changes in the geographic distribution of poor persons in America, but it remains unclear whether high- and low- poverty neighborhoods have become more, or less, spatially clustered over the past several decades. Additionally, while many have argued that growth in both high-poverty spatial clusters and high-low poverty spatial clusters could yield conditions that are conducive to increases in homicide, previous research has not considered that possibility. We contribute to knowledge by examining whether there have been important shifts in the spatial clustering of poverty in America between 1980 and 2010, and if so, whether those shifts were related to changes in homicide during the period. The descriptive results of our study reveal that there were notable changes in population exposure to both high- poverty and high-low poverty spatial clusters between 1980 and 2010. Fixed-effects negative binomial regression models yield limited support for the idea that changes in spatial inequality, as measured by the clustering of high- and low-poverty neighborhoods, are associated with changes in homicide rates. In contrast, the results indicate a significant positive association between changes in exposure to very high-poverty spatial clusters and homicide trends. The findings affirm the importance of considering the spatial dynamics of demographic conditions when explaining changes in violence across communities.","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"63 1","pages":"401 - 425"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00380253.2020.1867485","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48808699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Multilevel Modeling of Health Inequalities at the Intersection of Multiple Social Identities in Canada 加拿大多重社会身份交叉点健康不平等的多层次建模

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2020.1868956

C. Ickert, A. Senthilselvan, G. Jhangri

引用次数: 3

Crafting the Conditions for Professional Membership: Women of Color Navigating Inclusion into Academia 为专业会员创造条件：有色人种女性融入学术界

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2021.1886618

K. Ward

引用次数: 2

Identifying the Undeserving Poor: The Effect of Racial, Ethnic, and Anti-Immigrant Sentiment on State Medicaid Eligibility 识别不称职的穷人：种族、民族和反移民情绪对国家医疗补助资格的影响

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2020.1797596

D. Lanford, J. Quadagno

{"title":"Identifying the Undeserving Poor: The Effect of Racial, Ethnic, and Anti-Immigrant Sentiment on State Medicaid Eligibility","authors":"D. Lanford, J. Quadagno","doi":"10.1080/00380253.2020.1797596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2020.1797596","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the United States, race and racism are woven into the very fabric of the welfare state. Racial antipathy has undermined public support for benefits perceived as favoring African Americans and has resulted in significant cuts in programs for the poor. Recently, some studies have found that public discussion on immigration has linked attitudes toward Hispanics and illegal immigrants with preferences toward programs once overwhelmingly influenced by racial attitudes. Building on this literature, the present study assesses the effect of racial and ethnic attitudes on state policy outcomes. Specifically, we examine Medicaid eligibility criteria for four categories of beneficiaries, ranked by level of perceived deservingness. We find that eligibility limits are most generous for children, followed by pregnant women and parents. Benefits for “other adults” (low-income non-parents aged 18–64) are subject to more stringent eligibility criteria or entirely unavailable. In contrast with the limits for other groups, the primary attitudinal predictors of Medicaid eligibility limits for the “other adults” category are antipathy toward Blacks, Hispanics, and illegal immigrants. These results confirm that perceptions of deservingness are a central component of U.S. social policy and demonstrate that material policy outcomes – not just policy preferences – are substantially shaped by attitudes toward Hispanics and immigrants as well as African Americans.","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"63 1","pages":"1 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00380253.2020.1797596","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48169982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Unequal Early Adulthoods: Racial and Ethnic Wealth Disparities during the Great Recession 成年早期的不平等:大衰退时期的种族和民族财富差距

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2020.1865115

Radha Modi, A. A. Sewell

引用次数: 1

COVID-19’s Impact on Gendered Household Food Practices: Eating and Feeding as Expressions of Competencies, Moralities, and Mobilities 新冠肺炎对性别家庭饮食习惯的影响：饮食是能力、道德和行动的表现

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2020.1870415

M. Carolan

引用次数: 5

Threats and Norms: Multicultural Policies and Natives’ Attitudes Towards Immigrants 威胁与规范:多元文化政策与当地人对移民的态度

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2020.1860724

A. Igarashi

引用次数: 2

Fear of Crime on Community Engagement: Nonadditive and Nonlinear Effects by Gender 犯罪恐惧对社区参与的影响:性别的非加性和非线性影响

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2020.1850189

F. C. Mencken, C. Bader, Jihong Zhao

引用次数: 2

Letter from the New Editorial Team 来自新编辑团队的信

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2020.1863735

M. A. Long, Andrew S. Fullerton, Jonathan S. Coley

引用次数: 0