{"title":"Curbing myopic R&D behavior: How private meetings serve as a channel","authors":"Jiaying Ge , Steven F. Cahan , Jerry W. Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2024.101326","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bar.2024.101326","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study considers whether investor-manager private meetings serve as a potential channel to detect and restrain corporate myopic R&D behavior in firms subject to earnings pressure. To do so, we exploit a unique dataset of corporate site visits, a particular form of private meetings. Our results indicate that the myopic R&D behavior of firms under earnings pressure is significantly lower when the firm hosts more institutional investors’ site visits. To further tease out the underlying mechanisms, we conduct cross-sectional analyses and find that the constraining effect of site visits is greater when there is more need for monitoring by institutional investors, i.e., when the information environment is weak and product market competition is low. Further, this monitoring effect is stronger when more questions are asked about R&D during the site visit, when the site visit involves more than one institutional investor, and when the site visit occurs earlier in the fiscal year. The main findings are robust to alternative model specifications, estimation approaches, and endogeneity issues. Overall, our evidence suggests that site visits cannot only reduce information asymmetry, but they have an important monitoring role as well.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47996,"journal":{"name":"British Accounting Review","volume":"56 6","pages":"Article 101326"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139436900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tauhidul Islam Tanin , Ashutosh Sarker , Shawkat Hammoudeh , Jonathan A. Batten
{"title":"The determinants of corporate cost of debt during a financial crisis","authors":"Tauhidul Islam Tanin , Ashutosh Sarker , Shawkat Hammoudeh , Jonathan A. Batten","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2024.101390","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bar.2024.101390","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Panel data from publicly listed US industrial firms is used to investigate how firm-<em>specific</em> cost of debt (COD) determinants impact COD at different quantiles during a financial crisis. Six COD determinants: firm size, firm age, profitability, leverage, liquidity, and firm value, and advanced estimators: robust and bootstrapped fixed effects, bias-corrected least square dummy variable (LSDVC), and quantile regression, are employed within the context of pecking-order theory. The results show that firm size and leverage negatively impact COD, while liquidity positively impacts it when COD is high (90% quantile). The degree of profitability only confirms the pecking order theory when COD is extremely low (10% quantile) and contrasts with the theory for the 25% and above COD quantiles during the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). These findings confirm that the practicalities of access to finance matter during a financial crisis for corporate financing decisions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47996,"journal":{"name":"British Accounting Review","volume":"56 6","pages":"Article 101390"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141026907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Political uncertainty, corporate social responsibility, and firm performance","authors":"Yi Hu , Chao Yin","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2024.101467","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bar.2024.101467","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Our study reveals that companies with higher Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) ratings exhibit superior stock returns compared to their counterparts with lower ratings during periods of political uncertainty. This phenomenon is more pronounced in a closely contested election with a higher degree of unpredictability. Our results remain robust after addressing potential endogeneity issue and are not affected by the ex-post election outcome or the political donations made by firms. Further analysis indicates that the increase in returns could be attributed to the improved relationship between firms and their internal stakeholders. Overall, our research supports the notion that investing in social capital can facilitate the establishment of stronger relationships with stakeholders, which can ultimately lead to beneficial outcomes during periods of adversity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47996,"journal":{"name":"British Accounting Review","volume":"56 6","pages":"Article 101467"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890838924002312/pdfft?md5=d3ab03d8392523893e0442f83d23c159&pid=1-s2.0-S0890838924002312-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142100788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strategic forward-looking nonearnings disclosure and overinvestment","authors":"Jean Jinghan Chen , Peiyang Song , Fai Lim Loi","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2024.101431","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bar.2024.101431","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine whether tone management in different aspects of forward-looking statements (FLSs) is related to managers' self-serving overinvestments. Using data for U.S.-listed firms between 2003 and 2019, we provide novel evidence that the abnormal tone of nonearnings-related qualitative FLSs' is significantly and positively related to firms' overinvestments but that other aspects of FLSs are insignificant to overinvestments. Moreover, this relation is more substantial in financially unconstrained firms. Our findings reveal the heterogeneous roles of different aspects of FLSs in firms' opportunistic disclosures concerning future overinvestments. Further analyses also indicate that this relationship is more pronounced for firms with less monitoring and managers with greater career concerns. We also employ instrumental variables with a two-stage least-square approach and a Heckman selection model to mitigate the endogeneity issue. Our results are robust after conducting a battery of robustness tests. Overall, our findings provide robust evidence that managers are likely to strategically manipulate nonearnings-related qualitative FLSs to mislead investors’ perception of firms' future fundamentals to achieve self-serving purposes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47996,"journal":{"name":"British Accounting Review","volume":"56 6","pages":"Article 101431"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890838924001951/pdfft?md5=f858185e740e8003b63f30b50ded124d&pid=1-s2.0-S0890838924001951-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141463359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shiyang Hu , Xiao Li , Gary Gang Tian , Jianyu Zhao
{"title":"From debt breaches to employee safety: The hidden power of banking interventions","authors":"Shiyang Hu , Xiao Li , Gary Gang Tian , Jianyu Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2024.101447","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bar.2024.101447","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the influence of bank interventions following breaches of debt covenants on workplace safety. Using a regression discontinuity design, we find robust evidence indicating a substantial decrease in employee injuries after covenant violations. Our channel analysis reveals that the impact of bank interventions is more pronounced when banks perform well in ESG-related employee relationships and take on less risk. Furthermore, the influence of bank interventions is stronger when banks have considerable control over firms and when employees have strong bargaining power. Our findings demonstrate that creditors play an active role in enhancing workplace safety, leading to improved employee welfare. The implications of our research highlight the potential for financial institutions to contribute to socially responsible practices and promote sustainable and safe working environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47996,"journal":{"name":"British Accounting Review","volume":"56 6","pages":"Article 101447"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890838924002117/pdfft?md5=aa14440f6822b1f6a10beb7bd007699b&pid=1-s2.0-S0890838924002117-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141910571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Charl de Villiers , John Dumay , Federica Farneti , Jing Jia , Zhongtian Li
{"title":"Does mandating corporate social and environmental disclosure improve social and environmental performance?: Broad-based evidence regarding the effectiveness of directive 2014/95/EU","authors":"Charl de Villiers , John Dumay , Federica Farneti , Jing Jia , Zhongtian Li","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2024.101437","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bar.2024.101437","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Given that the aim of corporate social and environmental <em>disclosure</em> mandates is to improve corporate social and environmental <em>performance</em>, this study investigates the impact of such mandates on performance. Using a difference-in-differences analysis, we examine trends in corporate social and environmental performance before and after the introduction of Directive 2014/95/EU (hereafter, the Directive), comparing affected European companies with companies in the United States (US), based on a balanced sample of 358 European companies (excluding United Kingdom (UK) companies, because they were subject to additional regulations that came into effect around the same time) and 470 US companies from 2009 to 2020. We find that European companies' performance has not improved substantially since the Directive came into effect in 2017, nor have they improved compared to US companies. Thus, the evidence suggests that the Directive has not improved European companies’ social and environmental performance. Our study provides broad-based evidence of the (in)effectiveness of mandating corporate social and environmental disclosures to enhance performance. Our findings will be of interest to regulators considering disclosure mandates, as well as stakeholders and investors interested in enhancing social and environmental performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47996,"journal":{"name":"British Accounting Review","volume":"56 6","pages":"Article 101437"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890838924002014/pdfft?md5=aa9dcbc7d366f3f39d0f8f308f50a2a2&pid=1-s2.0-S0890838924002014-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142312556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tobias Johansson-Berg , Gustav Johed , Thomas Carrington
{"title":"Withdrawal notice to“ On the role and effects of supervisor feedback sign in auditing: Evidence from a cohort of early career auditors” [YBARE(56/6) (2024) / 101371]","authors":"Tobias Johansson-Berg , Gustav Johed , Thomas Carrington","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2024.101538","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bar.2024.101538","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47996,"journal":{"name":"British Accounting Review","volume":"56 6","pages":"Article 101538"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143548500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Withdrawal notice to: < Mimicking Crypto Portfolios in Sustainable Investment ‘><[YBARE(56/6) (2024) / 101463]>","authors":"Dr Mengxia Yu , Dr Ke Xu , Dr Xinwei Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.bar.2024.101549","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bar.2024.101549","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article has been withdrawn at the request of the editor and publisher.</div><div>The Publisher apologies for a procedural error which occurred during the compilation of this issue. A group of articles intended for a later issue of the journal were accidentally included in Volume 56, Issue 6, and were subsequently removed. These articles have been republished in their correct issue, Volume 57, Issue 1.</div><div>The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at (<span><span>https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies/article-withdrawal</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47996,"journal":{"name":"British Accounting Review","volume":"56 6","pages":"Article 101549"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143551499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}