Govarî zankoy Helebce最新文献

{"title":"Clipping in Qubadi Jalilzada's poetry","authors":"Abdulqadir Hama Ameen Mohammad, Sarhad Hussain Mustafa","doi":"10.32410/huj-10481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32410/huj-10481","url":null,"abstract":"Generally speaking, literature is a rethinking of reality and the imagination, especially poetry, with its unique form and qualities such as ancient rhetoric and modern deviation devices. Any literary work must have some form deviation, in addition to creativity and poetic imagery, whether it is a change in meaning or a change in the texts structure, to be engaging for the reader, Cilliping is a bussinesing and art, we want to show all of nice art in poity. A component of structural deviation is clipping. In his poetry, jalilzada employs a variety of this approach, including the clipping of letters, words, images, half-lines( a verse), and single lines. The manipulation of this literary technique is done for both economic and aesthetic purposes, and it helps the poet stand a part from his predecessors. It implies that this device is being used as a language game and a literal device of a text. As a result, its employment demands a high level of literal quality, and a randomly selected clipping without skillful application does not always serve a texts aesthetic value. Thus, the researcher aims Because clipping affects internal and eexternal rhymes and enhances the texts aesthetic beauty, it is used to distinguish between a poetical and an unpoetical text. Thus, as a skilled poet, jalilzada has used clipping in his poetry. to illuminate the literal and aesthetical types of clipping in jalizadas poetry.","PeriodicalId":479821,"journal":{"name":"Govarî zankoy Helebce","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136336438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diminutives in Kurdish: A Pragmatic Study","authors":"Paiman Zorab Azeez, Burhan Saleh Sulaiman","doi":"10.32410/huj-10477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32410/huj-10477","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to investigate the pragmatic functions of diminutives in Kurdish. The researchers adopted Brown and Levinson’s model of linguistic politeness in the analysis. The data has been collected through interviews and naturally occurring conversations. The diminutives in Kurdish are used both as positive and negative politeness strategies, for the positive, it marks a friendly interaction, solidarity, expressing affection and endearment. For negative politeness strategy, it aims at minimizing imposition and softening negative statements. The results show that in spite of the central use of diminutives with children, Kurds have taken on the pragmatic functions of minimizing imposition and expressing intimacy and connectedness.","PeriodicalId":479821,"journal":{"name":"Govarî zankoy Helebce","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136278218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Moral in relation to culture and Social Status","authors":"Salam Rahim Rashid, Nawzad Anwar Omer, Jalal Sadullah Hassan","doi":"10.32410/huj-10484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32410/huj-10484","url":null,"abstract":"This study is on sociolinguistic field, in which deals with moral language phenomenon and using moral expressions in social communications and Kurdish discourse. It tries to find the answer to the following questions such as (What is moral? What is the relation between morality and culture? Does morality have universal-based or culturally based? Generally, morality covers a wide area in social research studies. Concerning Kurdish, as it is known, there is no independent work about morality. So as researchers, we intend to fill this gap in Kurdish language and our aim is to find precise answers to this problem in Kurdish. In conclusion one point is focused in which really morality is an important field covers all institutions of individual and community life, to value the morality human beings depends on language. The study is done according to analytical method. It consists of an introduction, conclusions, references list and three chapters.","PeriodicalId":479821,"journal":{"name":"Govarî zankoy Helebce","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136336291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of an Instructional Program, Based on Creative Thinking, on Developing Painting Composition skills among students","authors":"Ako Hama Khasraw, Jawad Niaamat Hussein","doi":"10.32410/huj-10485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32410/huj-10485","url":null,"abstract":"This research, entitled “The Effect of an Instructional Program Based on Creative Thinking to Develop Students’ Skills in Composition of Painting”, is a study that, through designing a program, works on the basis of creative thinking to develop students’ artistic products and solve the problems of composition subject in a scientific way under the light of new and creative thinking. This study aims at revealing the effect of the instructional program on developing students’ composition skills. It also attempts to find out the differences between genders (male and female) in terms of the effect of the instructional program on students’ skills in composing paintings and utilizing creative thinking in their paintings. Likewise, this program was applied on fourth year students of plastic art department, painting branch at Chamchamal Fine Arts Institute. Experimental method has been used with one group that their number was 18 students. Psychosometric charectristics of the used instruments were obtained and then a pre-test was carried out with the students. In addition, the students were taught for 6 weeks through the new creative thinking program which was based on experts’ views and scientific sources. At the end of the course, a post-test took place that included theoretical and practical parts. The practical part and products were scored and assessed by a committee of specialists in the field. Moreover, the data was analysed based on the Mann Whitney U test, Wilcoxon Test equations. The results of the study showed that there was a positive effect of the instructional program on the developing painting composition skills. Regarding the gender difference, the study revealed that despite the existence of differences between male and female students in the pre-test, there was a signifant differences between gender in Painting Compositionin in the post-test. Suggesting that, the instructional program is benefical for both male and female students. Conversely, statistically signifant difference between gender was not found in creative thinking in the post-test.","PeriodicalId":479821,"journal":{"name":"Govarî zankoy Helebce","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136341590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatial variation of ruminant distribution in Chamchamal district","authors":"Saman Adil Hussein, Dler Aziz Taha","doi":"10.32410/huj-10487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32410/huj-10487","url":null,"abstract":"Ruminants are an important component of agricultural income and play a role in providing food for the population in the study area. This study was conducted in Chamchamal district with the aim of presenting the variation in the distribution of livestock among the administrative units in the Chamchamal district and the relationship of this variance with natural and human geographical factors, The surface is one of two groups of factors, which are divided into three parts, also climate, and the average annual rainfall, another factor analyzed in the study is soil, which is consist of(5)types, water resources and natural plants factors each has an influential role, and other factors such as labor, Agricultural and Fodder and Pasture policy factors are described, As explained at the end of the first topic, veterinary services. Another purpose of the study is to analysis and present the number and type variation of ruminant, which shows the most common type is sheep and the most number are in(Sangw)sub-district, it reaches(115717)heads, while the least widespread is cow, and the most number of cows is in(Aghjalar)sub-district, it reache(6633)heads, Therefore, the study showed a clear variance of distribution. These analyzes have been carried out and based on data, maps, interviews and Survey form.","PeriodicalId":479821,"journal":{"name":"Govarî zankoy Helebce","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136341450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pragmatics of pronouns in Hawrami dialect","authors":"Mahabad Kamil Abdullah, Nzar Rashid Hama","doi":"10.32410/huj-10476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32410/huj-10476","url":null,"abstract":"This research entitled (pragmatics of pronouns in Haw rami dialect), focuses on how to use pronouns pragmatically in haw rami dialect, in pragmatics, pronouns are usually classified as pragmatic signs, which include signs (personal, social) and signs (place, time). In contrast to this classification, this study attempts to examine pronouns in the context of cultural pragmatics, because the tool of cultural pragmatics research is (words), especially those words that have the ability to convey more than one meaning, they mean different things according to different usages in different environments. Therefore, part of the study is devoted to proving the verbal hypothesis of pronouns by presenting necessary and appropriate evidence, then a number of appropriate examples are presented, in which it is proved that pronouns as lexical words can convey a different meaning in different uses than their common and basic meaning.","PeriodicalId":479821,"journal":{"name":"Govarî zankoy Helebce","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136278524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Distribution of Groundwater Types in Shaqlawa","authors":"Soran Abdulfattah Abdullah, Nali Jawad Hamad","doi":"10.32410/huj-10489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32410/huj-10489","url":null,"abstract":"Groundwater geochemistry shows the chemical and environmental components of groundwater resources. The influence of natural characteristics and rock formation of the area are the most influential factors for the differences in the composition (chemical and physical) of groundwater in the study area. Shaqlawa (1488.5 km2) is located in the center of the Erbil governorate and is highly dependent on underground water for daily consumption. Therefore, the aim of the current study is to study the quality, especially the chemical and physical characteristics, and the suitability of underground water in this area.In this study, we have analyzed groundwater quality for more than (70) wells in the area, as a result of comparing the analyzing water with the standard water quality, the research concluded that majority of underground water in this area are suitable for human daily consumption. In addition, the research determined a sample map of distribution of groundwater in the area. The research also found that only (5.2%) of the total groundwater is of poor quality and unsuitable for daily consumption.
","PeriodicalId":479821,"journal":{"name":"Govarî zankoy Helebce","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136278746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A socio-pragmatic study of address terms in Kurdish","authors":"Sara Jamal Mohammed","doi":"10.32410/huj-10478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32410/huj-10478","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the address terms in Kurdish language within the theory of politeness. It deals with the six major groups of terms of address. The most vital forms are identified through this study concerning each category, their social sense, and the factors that govern their usage. The number of participants were 100 Kurdish adults who were randomly selected form various public places. The main used methods for collecting data are questionnaire and interviewing participants. The reflection of the Kurdish terms of address on complex social relationship is highlighted through the results of the study between interlocutors. Various social factors have a great role in selecting a given term’s determination, for instance, gender, intimacy, formality, age, social status and familiarity between the interlocutor and the addressee. Each category of address terms are utilized by a specific group of users in various social domains.
","PeriodicalId":479821,"journal":{"name":"Govarî zankoy Helebce","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136336289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Purposes in Poems in the Poems of \"Ruhi Al-Aqtabi\"","authors":"Waheed Nemat Ramadan, Ayoub Haji Muhammad, Bahaddin Jalal Hamaamin","doi":"10.32410/huj-10482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32410/huj-10482","url":null,"abstract":"The objective purposes in the poem “Ruhi al-Aqtibi” are considered among the important topics in the classical/ ancient Kurdish literature, as the poetic and written experience is an extension or reaction for certain personal, social, and linguistic reasons…. etc. Therefore, we decided to examine into the experience of the poet (Sheikh Abdul al-Rahman Aqtabi 1854 AD - 1910 AD) from the standpoint of descriptive and analytical research method is able to contain the objectives of the research. We concluded that, after researching and the analyzing, his poems contained five main themes or purposes, including: the flirtation that took the lion's share or (the largest part of his poetry) Where the Spiritual collection consists of (29) poems. So, we can identify the percentage of his poems according to the following topics: Satire (1), one poem (3.45%), Praise (2) (6.9%), Epithet (2) (6.9%), loving the Ahl Al-Bayit (2) (6.9%), love genre (22) (75.9%), spiritual poetry consists of many literary genres, the important and attractive thing in his poetry is satire, despite the Sunni poets’ distance from the Muawiyah Satire, but we notice in the poems of Al-Ruhi, the satire with which he (Yazid Bin Muawiyah) was satirized. Even though he's Sunni – Asha’ary.","PeriodicalId":479821,"journal":{"name":"Govarî zankoy Helebce","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136278776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Geographical Perspective on Human Development Thought and Philosophy","authors":"Mohammed Mahdi Karim, Jaza Tofiq Talib","doi":"10.32410/huj-10490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32410/huj-10490","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of \"development\"; Like any other issue, in today's networked world, it has different dimensions (social, political, environmental and institutional), so it has been interpreted and argued differently in the global sphere and each movement has redefined it according to its own worldview. The research; It is an attempt to get to the truth (development), and to answer some questions and see what the thought and philosophy of development and how important it is for human society, where did the history of development begin, what is the relationship between population races and development, and the views of Malthusians and neo-Malthusians, with the views and worldviews of the process (view of development to solve population problems). It has been shown that thinkers and intellectual movements do not have the same views and directions on the concept of development, but have different understandings of the development process.","PeriodicalId":479821,"journal":{"name":"Govarî zankoy Helebce","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136278211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}