Rehabilitation Psychology最新文献

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Creative nonfiction approach to explore peer mentorship for individuals with spinal cord injury. 以非虚构创作方式探讨脊髓损伤者的同伴辅导问题。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000542
Zhiyang Shi, Jeffrey G Caron, Jacques Comeau, Pierre Lepage, Shane N Sweet
{"title":"Creative nonfiction approach to explore peer mentorship for individuals with spinal cord injury.","authors":"Zhiyang Shi, Jeffrey G Caron, Jacques Comeau, Pierre Lepage, Shane N Sweet","doi":"10.1037/rep0000542","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000542","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Research has examined peer mentorship to understand how it may help people with spinal cord injury (SCI) adapt and thrive. We still lack an in-depth understanding of the perspectives of SCI peer mentors and mentees on their dyadic relationship. This study was to explore the dyadic interactions and relationships between SCI peer mentors and mentees in a peer mentorship program delivered at a rehabilitation center.</p><p><strong>Research method: </strong>Between 2016 and 2017, we recruited two dyads of peer mentor and mentee with SCI (<i>N</i> = 4). Each participant completed three one-on-one interviews (<i>N</i> = 12). Data were analyzed using a creative nonfiction approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three unique dialogical stories were developed. Story 1 (A slow and steady start) described how mentors took a mentee-centered approach in building the relationship. Story 2 (Mentorship and friendship: negotiating the \"grey zone\") highlighted how mentees and mentors experienced challenges in navigating the boundaries between mentorship and friendship. Story 3 (The \"endless\" job for mentor) showcased how the relationship could enter a phase in which it could affect mentors' well-being.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The stories highlighted important attributes to the relationships between SCI mentors and mentees. Considerations were suggested for community-based SCI organizations to integrate peer mentorship into rehabilitation settings, including optimizing mentorship introductions and matching, defining mentors' role explicitly, and building support systems for mentors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"254-263"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139564954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adding some "Cs": Expanding positive youth development to include disability and identity. 增加一些 "C":扩展积极的青年发展,将残疾和身份认同纳入其中。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000513
Emily H Kuhlmann, Megan Foley-Nicpon, Duhita Mahatmya
{"title":"Adding some \"Cs\": Expanding positive youth development to include disability and identity.","authors":"Emily H Kuhlmann, Megan Foley-Nicpon, Duhita Mahatmya","doi":"10.1037/rep0000513","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000513","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although numbers of youth with disabilities (YWD) are increasing, this population continues to be poorly represented in psychological and developmental research. There is a demonstrated need to better understand identity development in YWD.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of this review was to determine the applicability of a contemporary developmental model, positive youth development (PYD), for YWD. PYD describes six \"Cs\" that contribute to thriving in youth: competence, confidence, connection, character, caring/compassion, and contribution. We explored which \"Cs\" contribute to identity development in YWD, what appears to be unique, and how PYD could be adapted to better include this population.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Through a qualitative metasynthesis, we explored how PYD emerged across the qualitative literature from psychology and related fields for YWD. We coded 18 qualitative articles according to the original definitions of the \"Cs\" of PYD and tracked emerging constructs across included studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings reveal evidence for four out of six of the original \"Cs\" in YWD. Two emerging \"Cs,\" coping and constraints, may be unique to this population.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>PYD may be applicable for YWD, but an expanded version may be more relevant to this group. The addition of newly defined \"Cs\" could contribute to a better understanding of positive development in YWD and other marginalized populations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"290-300"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10241489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Facilitators to alleviate loneliness and social isolation as identified by individuals with spinal cord injuries and disorders: A qualitative study. 脊髓损伤和失调患者认为缓解孤独和社会隔离的促进因素:一项定性研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000540
Sherri L LaVela, Robert W Motl, Kelsey Berryman, Marissa Wirth, Brian Bartle, Keith Aguina, Pooja Solanki, Charles H Bombardier
{"title":"Facilitators to alleviate loneliness and social isolation as identified by individuals with spinal cord injuries and disorders: A qualitative study.","authors":"Sherri L LaVela, Robert W Motl, Kelsey Berryman, Marissa Wirth, Brian Bartle, Keith Aguina, Pooja Solanki, Charles H Bombardier","doi":"10.1037/rep0000540","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000540","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose/objective: </strong>Individuals with spinal cord injuries and disorders (SCI/D) are at increased risk for experiencing loneliness and social isolation. The aim is to describe facilitators identified by individuals living with SCI/D to alleviate loneliness and perceived social isolation.</p><p><strong>Research method/design: </strong>Descriptive qualitative design using in-depth interviews with veterans with SCI/D (<i>n</i> = 23). Descriptive statistics was used to calculate demographic and injury characteristics. Audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim transcripts were coded and analyzed using Braun and Clarke's (2006) six thematic analysis phases.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants were male (70%), white (78%), and not currently married (35%), with an average age of 66 years (42-88). Participants had paraplegia (61%), with traumatic etiology (65%) and were injured 14 years (1-45) on average. Eight themes were identified by participants living with SCI/D that described facilitators to alleviate loneliness and perceived social isolation. (a) Engage in/pursue interests; (b) Interact with/spend time with others; (c) Embrace acceptance; (d) Take part in reciprocity; (e) Find a purpose/accomplish goals; (f) Get out of residence, get outside; (g) Connect with SCI/D community/SCI/D peers; and (h) Seek help from (mental) healthcare professionals.</p><p><strong>Conclusions/implications: </strong>Individuals with SCI/D identified facilitators to alleviate loneliness that encompasses changes in ways of thinking, actions to expand participation in life, and efforts focused on involving others. Findings can be used to guide healthcare delivery and develop interventions to target feelings of loneliness and social isolation in persons with SCI/D, which may be particularly impactful if they involve reciprocal interactions with peers with SCI/D. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"264-274"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11269529/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139564917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mental health support after stroke: A qualitative exploration of lived experience. 脑卒中后的心理健康支持:生活经验的定性探索。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000527
Priscilla Tjokrowijoto, Ian Kneebone, Caroline Baker, Nadine E Andrew, Renerus J Stolwyk
{"title":"Mental health support after stroke: A qualitative exploration of lived experience.","authors":"Priscilla Tjokrowijoto, Ian Kneebone, Caroline Baker, Nadine E Andrew, Renerus J Stolwyk","doi":"10.1037/rep0000527","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000527","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Unmanaged mental health problems following a stroke can be detrimental to recovery. We aimed to explore the lived experience of (a) poststroke mental health difficulties, (b) help-seeking for mental health, including factors that influenced treatment access and utilization, and (c) receiving treatment and support.</p><p><strong>Research method: </strong>Individual semistructured interviews were conducted in 2022 with 13 participants (62% female, age at stroke 35-76 years) who had experienced mental health difficulties following their stroke. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis with a critical realist approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Six themes were identified. Mental health challenges poststroke were diverse in nature. Attitudes and previous experiences relating to mental health influenced the inclination to seek help. Participants valued an individualized approach to the provision and timing of psychoeducation. Accessibility of services was impacted by financial and transportation barriers, as well as availability of services and appropriately trained clinicians. Participation in support groups was a positive experience for most participants. Lived experience of mental health treatment ranged from positive to negative, and participants conveyed helpful and unhelpful aspects.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings highlight the importance of early screening and psychoeducation provision for poststroke mental health difficulties, alongside accessible community-based mental health support services throughout the stroke recovery journey. Having varied options for mental health support and treatment may aid stroke survivors in finding an approach that personally works for them. Additionally, it may be helpful to train clinicians to tailor mental health treatment to accommodate stroke-related impairments (e.g., cognitive, sensorimotor). (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"195-205"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moving from research to clinical care: Building therapist capacity to deliver the teen online problem-solving program for acquired brain injuries in adolescence. 从研究转向临床护理:提高治疗师的能力,以实施青少年在线问题解决计划,治疗青少年后天性脑损伤。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000537
Jamie Patronick, Julia Rabin, Brianna Maggard, Aayush M Dubey, Shari L Wade
{"title":"Moving from research to clinical care: Building therapist capacity to deliver the teen online problem-solving program for acquired brain injuries in adolescence.","authors":"Jamie Patronick, Julia Rabin, Brianna Maggard, Aayush M Dubey, Shari L Wade","doi":"10.1037/rep0000537","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000537","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe the training process for teen online problem solving (TOPS) for acquired brain injury (ABI) in adolescence. We evaluated feedback from training participants and therapists delivering the intervention to assess facilitators and barriers to adoption into clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Therapist trainings took place between February 2020 and December 2021 and were primarily virtual due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We surveyed 190 trainees and 27 active therapists regarding their experiences with the training process and with delivering the intervention to families, respectively. Descriptive statistics were reported for Likert scale items. Open-ended survey responses were summarized using inductive thematic analysis by two independent coders, and themes were compared by profession.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The majority of trainees reported that they felt comfortable or very confident using the TOPS intervention with patients following the training. Trainees reported that they benefited from clinician-centered and applied training components. Active therapists identified facilitators to TOPS implementation including the family-based therapeutic approach, virtual format, and the broad generalizability of the problem-solving framework. Barriers to implementation included low family engagement, comorbid mental health or language difficulties, and external family stressors.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The implementation process for TOPS highlights the importance of and challenges to the dissemination of psychosocial interventions. As pediatric ABI remains an underserved population within behavioral health, future implementation work should address barriers in integrating evidence-based therapies within clinical practice. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"217-226"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139564921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How university students view disabled people: The role of wheelchairs, canes, and unspecified mobility aids. 大学生如何看待残疾人:轮椅、手杖和非特定助行器具的作用。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000563
Catherine Hall
{"title":"How university students view disabled people: The role of wheelchairs, canes, and unspecified mobility aids.","authors":"Catherine Hall","doi":"10.1037/rep0000563","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000563","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose/objective: </strong>Mobility aids are important to disabled people as a functional tool that can enhance their participation in leisure activities and work; however, mobility aids may also have implications for how disabled people are viewed by others. Using theories from social psychology, this study aimed to understand how mobility aids contribute to the perception of mobility aid users.</p><p><strong>Research method: </strong>A total of 259 participants without disabilities, who were primarily young, Caucasian, female-identifying university students, completed the questionnaires. The primary questionnaires of interest included the Multidimensional Attitudes Scale Toward Persons with Disabilities and the Stereotype Content Model. Every participant completed three conditions of the questionnaires to examine their attitudes and stereotypes associated with three mobility aid conditions: a wheelchair, a cane, and a control condition without a specified mobility aid.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Affective attitudes toward the unspecified mobility aid condition and the manual wheelchair condition were more negative than the cane condition. Perceived warmth was higher for the manual wheelchair condition compared to the unspecified mobility aid condition and perceived competence was higher for the cane and manual wheelchair conditions compared to the unspecified mobility aid condition.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study explored how young women without disabilities, and potentially nondisabled people more generally, may hold a range of attitudes and stereotypes about the use of mobility aids by disabled people. These findings have implications for the design of effective attitudinal change programs and for rehabilitation professionals who work with individuals as they adopt mobility aids following the onset of disability. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric validation of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Global Health Scale for people with multiple sclerosis. 针对多发性硬化症患者的患者报告结果测量信息系统全球健康量表的心理测量验证。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000574
Fong Chan, Kanako Iwanaga, Jia Rung Wu, Ashley Cherry, Jill Bezyak
{"title":"Psychometric validation of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Global Health Scale for people with multiple sclerosis.","authors":"Fong Chan, Kanako Iwanaga, Jia Rung Wu, Ashley Cherry, Jill Bezyak","doi":"10.1037/rep0000574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000574","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and postpandemic era have significantly impacted the physical, mental, and social health (global health) of people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Extensive evidence highlights the positive relationships among global health, employment, and subjective well-being. For rehabilitation psychologists and health professionals serving individuals with MS, it is crucial to incorporate a global health measure into their assessment toolkit. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Global Health (PROMIS<sup>©</sup>GH) Scale is widely used and validated for diverse patient populations worldwide. However, there is no study that validates the PROMIS<sup>©</sup>GH for people with MS.</p><p><strong>Research method: </strong>We conducted an exploratory factor analysis with a sample of U.S. adults with MS (<i>N</i> = 495) to examine the measurement structure of the PROMIS<sup>©</sup>GH.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Exploratory factor analysis results indicated a two-factor measurement structure (physical health and mental-social health) that accounted for 67.80% of the total variance. All items loaded highly onto their respective factors (ranging from 0.59 to 0.93). The Cronbach's α of the two subscales was .85 and .86, which is high for very brief measures. The two factors were significantly and positively associated with employment, subjective well-being, resilience, core self-evaluations, and social support, and negatively associated with stress and depression in the theoretically expected directions, supporting its construct validity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings of this study indicated that PROMIS<sup>©</sup>GH is a psychometrically sound global health measure for people with MS and should be included as a health assessment tool for rehabilitation psychologists and health professionals who provide services to people with MS. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unmet supportive care needs among survivors of stroke in Australia: A cross-sectional study. 澳大利亚中风幸存者未满足的支持性护理需求:一项横断面研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000568
Kristy Fakes, Mariko Carey, Amy Waller, Erin Forbes, Jude Czerenkowski, Joshua Dizon, Robert Sanson-Fisher
{"title":"Unmet supportive care needs among survivors of stroke in Australia: A cross-sectional study.","authors":"Kristy Fakes, Mariko Carey, Amy Waller, Erin Forbes, Jude Czerenkowski, Joshua Dizon, Robert Sanson-Fisher","doi":"10.1037/rep0000568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000568","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose/objective: </strong>To examine, among survivors of stroke: (a) the prevalence of and most frequently reported unmet needs; and (b) the sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with higher counts of unmet needs.</p><p><strong>Research method/design: </strong>A cross-sectional study was undertaken with survivors of stroke recently discharged from eight hospitals in Australia, with institutional board approval. Survivors were mailed one survey for completion after their discharge from hospital. Unmet needs were measured by the Longer-Term Unmet Needs After Stroke (LUNS) tool. The number and percentage of participants who reported unmet needs were calculated. The association of sociodemographic factors, type of stroke, and thrombolysis treatment to total LUNS scores was examined using mixed ordinal logistic regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 402 survivors (35% of those approached) between April 2018 to December 2019 returned a completed survey. 83% reported at least one unmet need. The most frequently reported unmet need was needing more information about their stroke (<i>n</i> = 239, 61%). Those who identified as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander had approximately 5.6-fold higher odds (<i>OR</i> = 5.59, <i>p</i> = .025) of having more longer-term unmet needs compared to those who did not identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander.</p><p><strong>Conclusions/implications: </strong>Unmet needs are common in recently discharged survivors of stroke. These findings may be used to inform strategies that support recovery. Providing more information may help reduce unmet needs among survivors of stroke. Enhanced hospital discharge planning and enhanced community services for survivors may help better prepare them and their caregivers for the return home. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sex-positive sexuality post-spinal cord injury: A systematic review and qualitative metasynthesis. 脊髓损伤后的性积极性:系统回顾与定性综合。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000573
Blaze Ireland, Roxanna Nasseri Pebdani, Marita Heck, Asmita Mudholkar, Michèle Verdonck
{"title":"Sex-positive sexuality post-spinal cord injury: A systematic review and qualitative metasynthesis.","authors":"Blaze Ireland, Roxanna Nasseri Pebdani, Marita Heck, Asmita Mudholkar, Michèle Verdonck","doi":"10.1037/rep0000573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000573","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose/objective: </strong>Many qualitative studies have focused on sex and spinal cord injury (SCI), often taking a deficit lens to interpretation and reporting. However, it is important to understand what can facilitate positive sexuality for people with SCI; therefore this study examines facilitators of sexuality for people with SCI.</p><p><strong>Research method/design: </strong>A systematic review and metasynthesis of 38 qualitative papers (published before February 2024) on sexuality for people with SCI was conducted following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Thematic synthesis was conducted in three stages: line-by-line coding; the identification of common descriptive themes across papers; and the generation of novel analytical themes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirty-eight eligible papers were analyzed. Thematic synthesis resulted in four common descriptive themes that were linked to positive sexuality: (a) being sexually active; (b) trying new and other ways of sexual expression; (c) having a positive relationship with a partner; and (d) peer support. These descriptive themes were interrelated and incorporated in two in-depth analytical themes: (a) redefining sexuality and (b) establishing a sexual identity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions/implications: </strong>This study highlights facilitators to sexuality post-SCI. In order to maintain a sex-positive approach to sexuality rehabilitation for people with SCI, sexuality facilitators should remain at the forefront of sexual rehabilitation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On their own: Business profitability and job satisfaction among self-employed with chronic health conditions. 自力更生:慢性健康状况个体户的业务盈利能力和工作满意度。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000525
Wafaa Sowan, Dana Yagil, Efrat Mishor, Miri Cohen
{"title":"On their own: Business profitability and job satisfaction among self-employed with chronic health conditions.","authors":"Wafaa Sowan, Dana Yagil, Efrat Mishor, Miri Cohen","doi":"10.1037/rep0000525","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000525","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study examined (a) characteristics of maintenance of business activity among self-employed individuals with chronic health conditions (CHCs) and (b) the relationships of coping strategies with maintenance of business activity.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This cross-sectional study involved 294 self-employed participants aged 26-77 who were at most 2 years since their diagnosis and had one of the following CHCs: cancer (23.4%), cardiac disease (21.7%), respiratory disease (36.2%), or inflammatory bowel disease (18.6%). Participants answered questionnaires on workability limitations, business maintenance, sense of mastery, and coping strategies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants reported a substantial decrease in business profitability since their CHC diagnosis but high job satisfaction. The structural equation model had good fit indicators and revealed that the association between workability limitations and lower maintenance of business profitability was partially mediated by lower use of disengaged coping strategies. The association between sense of mastery and job satisfaction was partially mediated by engaged and disengaged coping strategies.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Self-employed individuals with CHCs are at risk of declining of business profitability; however, degree of workability limitations alone did not explain business profitability maintenance or job satisfaction, but it was related to coping resources and strategies. Interventions that strengthen personal resources and promote engaged coping strategies should be provided with direct support to business maintenance. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"110-117"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92156973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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