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Making it internally persuasive: Analysis of the conspiratorial discourse on COVID-19. 使其具有内部说服力：新冠肺炎阴谋论分析。
IF 2.2 1区 文学
Discourse & Society Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/09579265221145275
Umair Munir Hashmi, Sultan Saleh Ahmed Almekhlafy, Mohamed Elarabawy Hashem, Muhammad Shahzad, Hassam Ahmad Hashmi, Rabia Munir, Bibi Hajira Ali Asghar
{"title":"Making it internally persuasive: Analysis of the conspiratorial discourse on COVID-19.","authors":"Umair Munir Hashmi,&nbsp;Sultan Saleh Ahmed Almekhlafy,&nbsp;Mohamed Elarabawy Hashem,&nbsp;Muhammad Shahzad,&nbsp;Hassam Ahmad Hashmi,&nbsp;Rabia Munir,&nbsp;Bibi Hajira Ali Asghar","doi":"10.1177/09579265221145275","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09579265221145275","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study attempts to generate new insights into the wide spread online and offline conspiratorial discourse on COVID-19. Twofold analytical lens consisted of narrative interrelations framework and content analysis showed how the linguistic resources and conversational such as popular socio-religious discourses, hypothetical narratives, personal narratives, personal mental archives, and interpolated arguments are integrated in the interpretation of intertextual <i>Bases</i> such as Bill Gates' TED talk 2015 (26%); Nematullah Wali's predictions (32%); 'End of Days' book by Sylvia Browne (14.9%); and 'The Eyes of Darkness' novel by Dean Koontz (22%) by which the conspiracists in Pakistan construct an internally persuasive discourse promoting conspiracy theories on COVID-19. Several linguistic resources such as mood, modality, topicalization, insinuation, and intertextuality emerged as the main tools of making the conspiracy theories internally persuasive.</p>","PeriodicalId":47965,"journal":{"name":"Discourse & Society","volume":"34 1","pages":"120-141"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9810505/pdf/10.1177_09579265221145275.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41216210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Whose Satan? U.S. mainstream media depictions of The Satanic Temple 谁的撒旦？美国主流媒体对撒旦圣殿的描述
IF 2.2 1区 文学
Discourse & Society Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1177/09579265221145094
R. Escamilla
{"title":"Whose Satan? U.S. mainstream media depictions of The Satanic Temple","authors":"R. Escamilla","doi":"10.1177/09579265221145094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265221145094","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a corpus of 40 U.S. news articles and transcribed news videos, I bring together techniques from Critical Discourse Analysis with concepts from cognitive linguistics in analyzing mainstream portrayals of The Satanic Temple (TST), a newer, non-supernaturalist religion. I probe quotation, lexis, and metaphor, and interrogate patterns through the lenses of framing, radial category structure, and Lakoff’s Idealized Cognitive Models. I draw form-based parallels between mainstream U.S media portrayals of TST and accounts from the CDA literature of othering portrayals of other marginalized groups, in the U.S. and elsewhere. I submit that many accounts of TST are sensationalist, and propose reclamation as a useful lens for understanding the contemporary Satanist identity. I suggest that research on news values, particularly Bednarek and Caple’s concept of Negativity, is a useful avenue for further research.","PeriodicalId":47965,"journal":{"name":"Discourse & Society","volume":"34 1","pages":"54 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47921762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Changing concepts of greenhouse gas expressions: Discursive specialization in parliamentary discourses on climate change 温室气体表达概念的变化:气候变化议会话语中的话语专业化
IF 2.2 1区 文学
Discourse & Society Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1177/09579265221145394
Anje Müller Gjesdal, Gisle Andersen
{"title":"Changing concepts of greenhouse gas expressions: Discursive specialization in parliamentary discourses on climate change","authors":"Anje Müller Gjesdal, Gisle Andersen","doi":"10.1177/09579265221145394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265221145394","url":null,"abstract":"Global environmental change has provoked changes in how humans experience and perceive their relationship to nature. Such conceptual changes can be observed through language use, and specifically lexical change. This paper investigates how such changes manifest through an analysis of how the terms ‘greenhouse gas’, ‘climate gas’, ‘carbon’, and ‘CO2’ are used in the Norwegian parliament in the time period 1999–2019. We observe a discursive specialization where different discursive dimensions are linked to the different expressions, corresponding to different framings of climate change, including technological, economic, and moral perspectives. Importantly, there is a shift over time where the discursive division of labor between the expressions is consolidated and new framings emerge. We show that a more refined language of GHG expressions is a discursive resource that contributes to making sense of the multiple ways that climate change impacts society.","PeriodicalId":47965,"journal":{"name":"Discourse & Society","volume":"34 1","pages":"429 - 444"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42063923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
‘Nothing Can Stop What’s Coming’: An analysis of the conspiracy theory discourse on 4chan’s /Pol board “什么也挡不住”:对4chan /Pol论坛上阴谋论话语的分析
IF 2.2 1区 文学
Discourse & Society Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/09579265221136731
Bradley E. Wiggins
{"title":"‘Nothing Can Stop What’s Coming’: An analysis of the conspiracy theory discourse on 4chan’s /Pol board","authors":"Bradley E. Wiggins","doi":"10.1177/09579265221136731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265221136731","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents evidence of a conspiracy theory discourse on the anonymous messaging board 4chan, specifically /pol as in politically incorrect. Previous research shows 4chan lacks a coherent political discourse. Recent research suggests that the site is at least a reliable source of white supremacism within a larger framework of conspiratorial thinking. Grounded theory guides a systematic analysis of posts from 4chan’s /pol board during the dates third to ninth January 2021, before and after the attempted insurrection at the U.S. Capitol. Following Trump’s call to supporters to Stop the Steal (referring to unsubstantiated claims of a fraudulent 2020 election), the search terms steal and Trump collected all posts in threads with matching posts. A critical discourse analysis investigates the presence and articulation of conspiracism in selected posts. Findings reveal confirmation with previous research about the apparent lack of ideological coherence on/pol yet also affirms the discourse of white supremacism. Additionally, a diversity of conspiracism functions as a primary form of communication on 4chan regardless of one’s loyalty to a particular political ideology.","PeriodicalId":47965,"journal":{"name":"Discourse & Society","volume":"34 1","pages":"381 - 398"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45298076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
‘Noticias no son noticias, ¿no?’: Mexican perspectives on violence in the media and the war on drugs “Noticias no son Noticias，？no？”：墨西哥对媒体暴力和禁毒战争的看法
IF 2.2 1区 文学
Discourse & Society Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/09579265221117934
Jamie A. Thomas
{"title":"‘Noticias no son noticias, ¿no?’: Mexican perspectives on violence in the media and the war on drugs","authors":"Jamie A. Thomas","doi":"10.1177/09579265221117934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265221117934","url":null,"abstract":"Explicit images and descriptions of violent death are typical within the Mexican media landscape, and especially within the context of the War on Drugs. Here, I share observations of my encounters with these media, particularly television narcotelenovelas and tabloids. I also center the voices of people with firsthand experience of the narcoscape in Mexico City and Ciudad Juárez, including Mrs. Luz María Dávila, the mother of two youths slain in a 2010 drug cartel-directed massacre. Across the two main sites of this study, a university seminar and a public town hall meeting, a professor and a self-politicized mother each question the role of the media in upholding investments in violence within news and entertainment. As the professor asks, ‘News are not simply news, right?’ These insights invite reflection on the public’s participation as spectator-voyeurs in the more than 105,000 Mexican deaths facilitated by cross-border trade in illicit narcotics to-date. The interactional data also suggest effective ways of encouraging critical media analysis in and beyond university settings.","PeriodicalId":47965,"journal":{"name":"Discourse & Society","volume":"34 1","pages":"213 - 235"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41351808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mothers as stancetakers: Intertextuality in same-sex marriage debates in Taiwan 母亲的立场:台湾同性婚姻辩论中的互文性
IF 2.2 1区 文学
Discourse & Society Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/09579265221117048
Hsi-Yao Su
{"title":"Mothers as stancetakers: Intertextuality in same-sex marriage debates in Taiwan","authors":"Hsi-Yao Su","doi":"10.1177/09579265221117048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265221117048","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the Taiwanese same-sex marriage debates from a particular analytical perspective: (1) how the identity as a mother is employed as stancetaking moves in both the supporting and opposing discourses, and (2) how stances are taken through intertextual links among the same-sex marriage-related discourses and the larger discourses concerning motherhood. It examines the online posts of two mother bloggers, focusing on how evaluative stances and parodic frames are achieved and how intertextual links help both bloggers to align or misalign themselves with particular value positions. The analysis reveals how the mother identity, traditionally situated in the private sphere, can be mobilized to advance arguments in political debates. It also exemplifies the ideological contestation about motherhood and family in Taiwan, where traditional Chinese cultural ideologies and Western influences co-exist.","PeriodicalId":47965,"journal":{"name":"Discourse & Society","volume":"34 1","pages":"192 - 212"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45279965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Orchestration of perspectives in televised climate change debates 气候变化电视辩论中的观点编排
IF 2.2 1区 文学
Discourse & Society Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/09579265221117015
S. B. Nielsen
{"title":"Orchestration of perspectives in televised climate change debates","authors":"S. B. Nielsen","doi":"10.1177/09579265221117015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265221117015","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has tied the journalistic norm of ‘balance’ to an overarching tendency to polarize the climate debate between realists and contrarians. This study uses conversation analysis to advance our knowledge about how climate changes are debated verbally in practice. It builds upon a corpus of current televised climate change panel debates in Denmark. The corpus confirms a documented turn from debating if global warming is a fact to debating what we should do to reduce emissions. Analyses detail two methods, which the interviewer invokes to administer turn-taking: (a) stand-alone next speaker reference and (b) prefatory address term + interrogatives that implicitly project disagreement. These methods help interviewers sustain their formal neutrality. But the study also finds that perspectives are orchestrated to (re)produce multiple polarizations between representatives of different interests and ideologies, for example activists versus business representatives, which might not be helpful in solving the climate crisis.","PeriodicalId":47965,"journal":{"name":"Discourse & Society","volume":"34 1","pages":"175 - 191"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47080650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Historical explanations in the Rettig Report: The role of interpersonal grammatical metaphors 雷蒂格报告中的历史阐释：人际语法隐喻的作用
IF 2.2 1区 文学
Discourse & Society Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/09579265221096030
Claudia Castro, Teresa Oteíza
{"title":"Historical explanations in the Rettig Report: The role of interpersonal grammatical metaphors","authors":"Claudia Castro, Teresa Oteíza","doi":"10.1177/09579265221096030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265221096030","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores different realizations of modality meanings in Spanish written language and their contribution to dialogic positionings in the field of the historical explanations provided in The National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation Report (1991) regarding human rights violations during Pinochet’s dictatorship in Chile (1973–1990). From an ideological, socio-semiotic perspective anchored in the theoretical framework provided by Systemic Functional Linguistics, the analysis focuses on congruent and metaphorical expressions of modality in the text and their contribution to authors’ positionings as organized in the system of engagement, considering, at the lexicogrammatical level, the place of modality in the interpersonal, ideational, and logical structure of the clause. The analysis shows the productive role of a range of realizations of modality meanings in the discourse to construe an interpretation of a conflicting, traumatic recent past and to present and validate the authorial voice regarding its mission and actions. An outline of grammatical interpersonal metaphors of modality for Spanish written language is also presented.","PeriodicalId":47965,"journal":{"name":"Discourse & Society","volume":"33 1","pages":"581 - 610"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41526160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Covid-19 WhatsApp sticker memes in Oman 新冠肺炎WhatsApp贴纸模因在阿曼
IF 2.2 1区 文学
Discourse & Society Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/09579265221120479
Najma Al Zidjaly
{"title":"Covid-19 WhatsApp sticker memes in Oman","authors":"Najma Al Zidjaly","doi":"10.1177/09579265221120479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265221120479","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the form and function of personalized Covid-19 WhatsApp sticker memes created and shared as social laments by citizens in Oman are examined. The compiled data set of 288 WhatsApp stickers was taken from a larger ethnographic project on Arabs and Covid-19. To collect and analyze the data, perspectives from visual semiotics were integrated with participatory and geosemiotic approaches to ground the stickers socially and globally. Six functions of Covid-19 WhatsApp stickers in Oman were identified: expressing political dissent, creating public signs, promoting religious agenda, indexing frustration, expressing levity, and constructing counter-discourse. Based on this analysis, it is suggested that by creating and using WhatsApp stickers during the 2020–2021 Covid-19 pandemic, Omani citizens positioned themselves as agentive participants in charge of their own lives, thus, solidifying a decade-long request for a new form of public-government relationship. The paper adds to research on Arabic digital communication and pandemic discourse.","PeriodicalId":47965,"journal":{"name":"Discourse & Society","volume":"33 1","pages":"690 - 716"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44577447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Alternative ‘Lives Matter’ formulations in online discussions about Black Lives Matter: Use, support and resistance 关于黑人生命攸关的在线讨论中的另类“生命攸关”表述：使用、支持和抵抗
IF 2.2 1区 文学
Discourse & Society Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1177/09579265221118016
Simon L Goodman, Vanessa Tafi, A. Coyle
{"title":"Alternative ‘Lives Matter’ formulations in online discussions about Black Lives Matter: Use, support and resistance","authors":"Simon L Goodman, Vanessa Tafi, A. Coyle","doi":"10.1177/09579265221118016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265221118016","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout its history, the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement has elicited strong opposition that risks stifling anti-racist progress. This paper examines how support for BLM is argued about and challenged in online settings, focussing on the use of alternative ‘Lives Matter’ hashtags and slogans. BLM and anti-BLM material from 2020 was identified across six online platforms, which generated 1242 data items. Data were subjected to discourse analysis informed by critical discursive psychology. Arguments over the context of racism were a recurrent feature of responses to BLM-supporting posts. The analysis demonstrates the varying ways that alternative ‘Lives Matter’ formulations can be used to display opposition to and undermine BLM. Of these, ‘All Lives Matter’ was used most prominently but also ‘White Lives Matter’ and others. All alternatives to BLM function to obscure or deny the discrimination that Black people face, and so work to maintain the racist status quo.","PeriodicalId":47965,"journal":{"name":"Discourse & Society","volume":"34 1","pages":"291 - 316"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43282756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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